2010年陕西省普通高等院校专升本统一考试--大学英语dffff[1]

2010年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试

大学英语试题(09:00--11:30)

一、词汇和语法：40分，每题1分

1." When is the concert supposed to start?"C

"It A now.

A. is about starting

B. was about to start

C. is about to start

D. was about starting

2. B Y our help, I would not have succeeded.

A.But that

B. But for

C. But if

D. Thanks to

3.It is no B talking to him because he will never change his mind.

A.help

B. use

C. time

D. Way

4.Fujian Province lies D the east of China and Taiwan Province is the east of Fujian.

A.in; in

B. to; in

C. to;to

D. in;to

5. D full preparation, you won't have much chance of success.

A.After

B. Before

C. With

D. Without

6.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill C we all sat down to rest.D

A.until

B. when

C. then

D. than

7.I'd rather you A anything about it for the time being.C

A.don't do

B. don't

C. didn't so

D. didn't

8.Lisa was busy taking notes C Mark was searching the Internet for information.

A.until

B. unless

C. while

D. if

9.Since he left the University, he C in an accounting company.A

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

10.There is no doubt B you will pass the exam this time. Y ou have worked so hard in the past months.

A. whether

B. that

C. if

D. what

11.The house was sold for $60,000 , which was far more than its real C .

A. money

B. payment

C. value

D. profit

12.Sorry ,we cannot C you the job because you don't have any work experience.

A. make

B.send

C.offer

D.prepare

13.When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order to__A___

B time.

A. spend

B. kill

C. take

D. waste

14.Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell its C shape.D

A. steady

B.precise

C. likely

D. rigid

15.So far as is known, the original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are no longer in

A.D

A. evidence

B.emphasis

C.emergency

D.existence

16.The speaker did not mention many facts, so we asked him to be more C .A

A. specific

B. special

C. particular

D. respective

17.The satellite was launched into A around the moon.B

A. cricle

B. orbit

C. path

D.way

18.Would you mind keeping a(n) C on our house while we're way?B

A. hand

B. look

C. eye

D. mind

19.It is so hot. Y ou should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will D soon.C

A. harm

B. hurt

C. spoil

D. damage

20.The idea sounds very good. But will it work in D ?A

A. practice

B. place

C. advance

D. theory

21.However much D , it will be worth it.

A. does the watch cost

B.costs the watch

C. The watch will cost

D.the watch costs

22.We should do as much as we can A our country better and more beautiful.B

A. make

B.to make

C.makes

D.making

23.He would have paid A for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.

A. twice as much

B. much as twice

C. as much twice

D. twice much as

24.A from the moon,our earth,with water seventy percent of its surface, appears as a "blue ball"

A. Seen, covering

B. Seen, covered

C. Seeing; covering

D. Seeing; covered

25.It takes courage for one D the huge task, to say nothing of fulfilling it in such a short time.

A. to be faced up to

B. facing up to

C. faces up to

D. to face up to

26.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn't long D he found a new position in this company.

A. after

B.while

C.as

D.before

27.Color-blind people find it difficult to C between red and green.

A. separate

B. compass

C. distinguish

D. Contrast

28.There are three colors in the British flag, A red, white and blue.B

A. rarely

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b99720744.html,ly

C.really

D.actually

29.To obtain a visa to that country for the first time, you need to apply D .B

A. in part

B. in person

C. in turn

D. in time

30.Do you think he spilled the soup D purpose so that he wouldn't have to eat it?

A.for

B.with

C.by

D.on

31.The pilot tried many times to lift the plane but B .

A. in consequence

B.in vain

C.in effect

D.in order

32.Keep you indoors and don't C your skin to the sun in summer.

A.explode

B.express

C.expose

D.expand

33.A in mind as well as in body, the child needs more than medical care.

A. Sick

B. Be sick

C. Because sick

D. For sic k

34. B in hospital, the patient kept in touch with the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.A

A. Lying

B. Laying

C. Lain

D. Being laid

35.Angela told me a while ago that she couldn't wear her C sweatshirt because it doesn't

go with anything else she has.

A. green comfortable dark

B. dark green comfortable

C. comfortable dark green

D. dark comfortable green

36.No one here believes the reason C he gave for his lateness.A

A. that

B. why

C. for which

D. what

37.Although he had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no C to speed up deliveries.B

A. attention

B. attempt

C. action

D. progress

38.Hopes, goals and fears C widely between men and women, the rich and the poor, the young and the old.

A. alter

B. shift

C. vary

D. transfer

39.The factory had to A a number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.B

A. lay out

B. lay off

C. lay aside

D. lay down

40.A good teacher is able to D a complicated idea in very simple terms.C

A. Work out

B. Make up

C. put across

D.bring about

二、阅读理解：50分，共20题，每题2.5分

Passage One

To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.

We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Baby lon as a sunshade. (81)And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twenties century that women's umbrellas began to be made in

a variety of colors.

41.The first use of the umbrella was as B .

A. Protection against the rain

B. A shade against the sun.

C. A symbol of power

D. A symbol of honor

42.The C are regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.

A. Romans

B. Greeks

C. Chinese

D. Europeans

43.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office C .

A. in Europe in the eighteenth century.

B. in ancient Egypt and Babylon

C. in the Far East in ancient times

D. during the Middle Ages

44.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?__D__

A. Women's umbrellas are made in various kinds of colors.

B. The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.

C. Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas.

D. Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.

45.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?__B__

A. When Was the Umbrella Invented

B. The Roles of Umbrellas in History

C. The Colors and Shapes of Umbrellas

D. Who Needed the Umbrella First

Passage T wo

Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. According to some research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed.

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician, believes in the importance of exercise. (82)She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.

In studies with seniors, research has shown that exercise helps older people as well. The exercise doesn't have to be very difficult. The main goal is just to increase the heart rate. And especially when learning new movements, such as yoga or tai chi, it appears that new memory paths open up in the brain. This can improve people's short-term memory.

46.What is the main idea of this passage?__B__

A. How to take exercise

B. How exercise helps the brain

C. How to enjoy music

D. How the brain can change

47.According to the passage, how does exercise affect the brain?__B__

A. It helps people think more clearly

B. It improves long-term memory

C. It makes babies more intelligent

D. It strengthens blood vessels

48.According to Margaret Barnes, many learning problems that children have in school may be caused by B .

A. low intelligence

B. a lack of exercise when very young

C. social problems

D. difficult relationships with teachers

49.Why are voga and tai chi recommended to seniors?__C__

A. They are new movements

B. They are good for memory

C. They can slow down their heart rate.

D. They are good for joints

50.What type of patients does a pediatrician probably treat?__A__

A. Patients with mental problems

B. Patients with physical problems

C. Children

D. Old people

Passage Three

How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. (83)They suggest using garbage

as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.

For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.

Buring garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been buring garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Pairs, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by buring almost a half million barrels of oil.

But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily , such as food scraps (碎屑) and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air.

Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Buring garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.

51.What two problems can man solve by burning problem?__B__

A. The shortage of energy and air pollution

B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.

C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuels.

D. Air pollution and the shortage of the land to hold garbage.

52.Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage? __A__

A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.

B. The heat produced is used to boil water.

C. The steam produced is used to make electricity.

D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.

53.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?__B__

A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.

B. In the modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.

C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.

D. Burning garbage is an old idea.

54.According to the passage, which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning?__C__

A. Food scraps and metals

B. Paper and glass

C. Metals and glass

D. Food scraps and paper

55.What is the general tone of the passage?___C___

A. Optimistic

B. Indifferent

C. Promoting

D. Anxious

Passage Four

H5N1 avian influence, known commonly as bird flu, has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on January 27. No human cases have been found in the mainland, but 13 of the country's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities (直辖市) have reported

the disease in poultry.

The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km to receive vaccines (疫苗).

(84)Meanwhile , there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country, and increased production of bird flu vaccines.

Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flue in animals, only V ietnam and Thailand have reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry, while the World Health Organization (WHO) said there is "no proof of human-to-human transmission(传播)" of bird flue.

(85)The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe. Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market. This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu.

A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens. And the people there have to complexly change their lifestyle and attitude towards animals. Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy;

?Keep fit and well through regular exercise;

?A void infected poultry and infected people;

?A void eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs;

?Make sure there is always fresh air in your home;

?Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing;

?Wash your hands frequently;

56.What does the word "poultry "in the passage mean?__D__

A. Wild birds

B. Wild animals

C. Home-raised birds

D. Home-raised animals

57.From the passage, we can learn that B .

A. infected poultry within 3 km was killed in China.

B. Bird flu case was confirmed in China on Jan,27.

C. Human cases were found 13Asian countries

D. Over two thirds of China has been infected with bird flu

58.What do people fear most?__C__

A. Poultry will infect many people

B. The disease can spread quickly among people

C. There will be human-to-human transmission

D. A new disease combining bird flu and human flu will break out

59.One of the right ways for us to avoid bird flu is D .

A. To kill all the poultry

B. To eat no more chickens

C. To form a healthy habit

D. To keep separated from others

60.Which must be wrong for the Asians to change their lifestyle?__B__

A. Farmers should avoid selling live poultry in the market

B. Farmers should vaccinate their poultry regularly

C. Farmers should live more closely with their poultry.

D. People should avoid buying live poultry in the market.

三、完形填空20分：每空1分

Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 61 she had never, in her thirty-five-year driving, been punished a driving offence（违法）.

Then one day she nearly 63 her record. A police car 64 her, and the policemen in it saw her 65 a red lighr without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 66 that she would be punished.

67 Mrs. Jones come up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 68 old to drive a car, and that the 69 why she had not stopped at the red 70 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 71 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 72 , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 73 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 74 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.

When she had 75 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 76 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying," Now it is your 77 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight."

The judge took the 78 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case against Mrs. Jones was 79 , and her record 80 unbroken.

C61. A. which B. when C. that D. this

B62. A. about B.on C. to D. for

A63. A. kept B. won C. missed D. broke

C64. A. watched B. passed C. followed D. caught

A65. A. pass B.go C.run D.rush

D66. A. sure B.indeed C.certain D.perhaps

B67. A. before B.while C.until D.when

B68. A. so B.very C. too D. quite

B69. A. cause B.reason C.matter D.trouble

C70. A. light https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b99720744.html,mp C.sign D.one

C71. A. with B.because C.for D.of

B72. A. speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling

A73. A. holding B.getting C.having D. bringing

A74. A. took B.brought C.picked D.got

A75. A. quickly B.slowly C.suddenly D.successfully

A76. A. both B.all C.neither D.either

B77. A. time B.turn C. chance D.job

B78. A. thread B.glasses C. sewing D.needle

D79. A. dismissed B. passed C.settled D.studied

B80. A. was B.kept C. Seemed D.remained

四、翻译：20分，每题4分，共5道题。

81. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority.

82.She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high

school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.

83.They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.

84.Meanwhile, there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country, and increased production of bird flu vaccines.

85.The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe.

五、作文：20分：共一大题

非英语专业写120---150个单词的作文。

Learning to Be Grateful

1.现在许多年轻人缺乏感恩意识。

2.导致这一问题的原因？

3.应该如何改变这个现状？

Nowadays, young people tend to lack awareness of gratitude. They take others' care, help and service for granted and become too mean to say" Thank you!"in their daily life.

Many reasons can account for their lack of such consciousness. The most important one is that parents pay too much attention to their children's school performance. They try to do everything else for their children, who get increasingly insensitive to others' care and help. As a result, their sense of gratitude disappears.

Measures should be taken to get rid of this phenomenon. First, moral education should be improved to create a thank-you atmosphere in schools and communities as well as at home. Second, the young people should get themselves out of their self-contentedness(自愿地) and learn to say"Thank Y ou!" whenever they get help from others. With all these measures, I believe, the younger generation will soon build up their awareness of gratefulness.

2010年陕西省普通高等教育专升本考试参考答案

1. 词汇和语法：（每小题1分，共计40分）21

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 2.阅读理解：（每小题2.5分，共计50分）25

41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.C 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.C 3.完形填空：（每小题1分，共计20分）非英语专业8

61.C 62.D 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.C 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.A 71.A 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.D 4.翻译部分：（每小题4分，共计20分）非英语专业

81.雨伞还有一种用途让人奇怪，它曾经是尊严和权威的象征。

82.她认为，很多中小学学生学习能力缺陷可能源于婴儿期运动缺乏。

83.一些人建议把垃圾作为一种能源来使用，而且，这种做法同时还能节省堆放垃圾的场地。

84.同时将在全国范围内对禽流感实施不间断监控，每日上报疫情，增加疫苗生产。

85.禽流感与人类流感有可能交叉感染产生一种新型致命疾病，从而导致全球数百万人丧生，这是人们最大的恐惧。

【翻译部分评分标准】

句子译文标准无误，得4分；部分意群译错，但不影响整个句子意思，得3分；句子只译对了一半以上的意思，得2分；只译对了句子的句型，得1分；

(完整word版)历年陕西省专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. Vocabulary and structure (40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out 2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning C. kept the fire burnt D. kept burning the fire 4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores. A. ready B. available C. probable D. approachable 5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killed C. to have killed D. to have been killed 6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. A. was planned B. has been planned C. had been planned D. were planned 7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when A. spoken B. speaking to C. speaking D. spoken to 8. to finish quickly. A. Not every worker want B. No every workers want C. Not every worker wants D. No every workers wants

2011年河南专升本英语作文真题试卷2

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