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广州版小学五年级下英语复习

广州版小学五年级下英语复习
广州版小学五年级下英语复习

教学内容:五年级语法归纳;

教学目标:掌握五年级语法

重点和难点:把所有语法贯穿起来

一、词类

1、名词

这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is

名词复数如何加后缀

各种不同情况变化方法例词

一般情况直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds

以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes

watch-watches peach—peaches glass--glasses

以“辅音字母

+y”结尾

变y为i, 再加-es family-families study--studies

以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,

再加-es

knife-knives

不规则名词复数man-men woman-women

policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen

mouse-mice foot-feet child-children

fish-fish Chinese-Chinese

2、人称代词和物主代词

人称代词物主代词

单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性形容词性

第一人称(我)(我们)(我的)(我们的)第二人称(你)(你们)(你的)(你们的)

第三人称(他)

(他/她/它

们)

(他的)

(他/她/它们

的)(她)(她的)

(它)(它的)

人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空

1. Who can help ______ (she) to carry the box?

2. Mum, we are very hungry. Give ______ (we) some bread, please.

3. This is my puppet. That's ______ (you) puppet.

4. Open the door for ______(I), please.

5. Today is ______ (she) birthday.

6. David got a computer from ______ (he) parents.

7. This is your classroom. ______ (our) is next to the teachers' office.

8. My uncle has a daughter. He loves ______ (she) very much.

9. Tommy has a cute cat. ______ (it) name is Kitty.

10. Are there ______ (some) reading rooms in this building?

11. ---- U like collecting coins very much.

---- ______ (I) too.

12. ---- Is there ______ (some) water in the bottle?

---- Yes, there is.

13. ---- Whose books are these?

---- They're ______ (they), I think.

14. ---- How many students have ______ (they) birthdays in May?

---- No one.

15. What's the matter with ______? D you have problems with _____homework? (you)

3. 指示代词

指近处指远处

单数this (这个)that (那个)

复数these(这些)those(那些)

4.冠词

有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句

be动词(am、is、are)+not、

情态动词can+ not、

助动词(do、does)+ not

将肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

1. 看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not

2. 看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not

3. 如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not

四个步骤:

1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前

2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does

3)在助动词后加not

4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any

三、一般疑问句

将肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:

1. 看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可;

2. 看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3. 如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:

1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)

后,动词前

2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,

动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does

3)把助动词后提到句首

4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是

否要用any

四、特殊疑问句

表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词:

疑问词意思用法

What time 什么时间问具体时间,如几点钟Who 谁问人

Whose 谁的问主人

Where 在哪里问地点

What 什么问东西、事物

What color 什么颜色问颜色

How old 多大年纪问年纪

How many 多少数量(可数名词)问数量

How much 多少钱;多少数量(不可数

问多少钱或数量(不可数)

名词)

改写句子

1. He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)

_________________________________________

2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________

3. I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替代every day)

___________________________________________

4. Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问)

____________________________________________

5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (两句合并为一句)

_____________________________________________

6. The policeman caught the thief. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

______________________________________________

五、时态

1. 一般现在时

1)一般现在时中的be动词

一般用原形:am is are

am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。

2)一般现在时中的动词

第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

3)一般现在时判断依据(判断一个句子是一般现在时)

be动词是am、is、are

动词用原形或加s、es

没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

用have ,has there be 填空

1. I ________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He _________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She __________some dresses.

6. They ___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father _________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students ____________in the classroom?

15. My parents ___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David __________a telescope.

19. David’s friends ___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

2. 现在进行时

1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式

这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时

4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。

补充内容:

动词现在分词的变化见下表:

词尾情况变化方式例词

一般情况加—ing play玩—playing do做—doing

go去—going jum p跳—jumping

sing唱—singing sk i滑雪—skiing

see看见--seeing

以不发音的e结尾去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—taking

like喜欢—liking come来—coming

write写—writing dance跳舞—dancing

have有—having cl ose关—closing

以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音

字母再加—ing

swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sitting

run跑—running get得到—getting

put放—putting begin开始—beginning

jog慢跑—jogging

练习:

一、单选

( ) (1). Classes begin _______ seven fifty -five .

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( ) (2). They often help _______ .

A. I

B. mine

C. my

D. me

( ) (3). I want _______ a map of China .

A. buy

B. is buying

C. to buy

D. am buying

( ) (4). Is it a picture ______ your school ?

A. of

B. to

C. and

D. with

( ) (5). Do you like _______ ?

A. swim

B. swimming

C. are swimming

D. swim, too ( ) (6). The man ______ a stick (手杖)is my grandpa .

A. and

B. of

C. with

D. for

( ) (7). Who’s the lady ______ blue ?

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

( ) (8). We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon .

A. at…in

B. at…on

C. in…at

D. on…on

( ) (9). A: It’s a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, ____ is yellow .

A. I

B. My

C. Mine

D. Me

( ) (10). ______ any men in the room ?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. There aren’t

D. There isn’t

( ) (11). The bed ______ the right is yours .

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( ) (12). Look at _______ picture .

A. one

B. the one

C. first

D. the first

( ) (13). These books are my _______ .

A. students

B. student’s

C. students’

D. students of

( ) (14). My parents often tell me ______ China .

A. about

B. from

C. for

D. by

( ) (15). ______ any food in the fridge ?

A. Are there

B. Is there

C. Have

D. Has

二、根据所给语境,选择适当的答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。

()1..当别人对你说“Your English is very nice!”,你可以说:

A. Of course.

B. Not at all.

C. Thank you.

()2.当你上学迟到时,你可以这样对老师说:

A. It doesn’t matter.

B. I’m sorry, I’m late.

C. That’s all right.

()3.. 当别人对你说“Would you like to my birthday party?” 你可以说:

A. Sure.

B. Good night.

C. No.

()4..当别人对你说“What date is it today?”,你可以说:

A. Today is Monday.

B. It’s my birthday.

C. It’s August 6.

()5.. 当别人对你说“What’s your job?” 你可以说:

A. I’m Kate.

B. I’m a doctor.

C. I’m Li Ming’s mother.

()6..当别人对你说“Let’s go skating!”,你不想去可以说:

A. Sorry, I can’t.

B.OK, let’s go.

C. That’s a good idea.

()7..当你的朋友说“I’ve got a bad cough.”,你可以说:

A. How are you?

B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. How do you do?

()8. 开学后,老师第一次见到同学们,会说:

A. What’s your name?

B. Welcome back to school, boys and girls.

C. Good bye boys and girls.

练习:阅读理解

(一)People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to keep fit.

There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.

( ) 1. makes many people too fat or too thin.

A. Eating too much

B. Drinking too much

C. Having no time to do exercise

D. Doing too much exercise

( ) 2. Before we play ball games, we must first.

A. swim

B. run

C. jog

D. do warm-up exercise

( ) 3. What does jogging mean ?

A. It means bending and stretching.

B. It means warm-up exercise.

C. It means running fast.

D. It means running slowly.

( ) 4. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT ?

A. People shouldn’t be busy working.

B. There are not many kinds of exercise to keep fit.

C. Jogging means running quickly.

D. Busy streets are not good places for running. ( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is WRONG ?

A. People have no time to do exercise because their work is very busy.

B. We can do some warm-up exercise to run fast.

C. We cannot jog in busy streets because it is dangerous.

D. We shall do bending and stretching exercise to warm-up our body before we do exercise.

(二)The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, the sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After they help their mother do the housework around the house, they put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Smith also takes four tins of coke with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.

( ) 1. On Sundays the Smiths like ___________.

A. to stay at home

B. to watch TV

C. to go out for a trip

D. to do shopping ( ) 2. Jack and Mike wear ___________.

A.jeans and running shoes

B. coats and trousers

C. jackets and jeans

D. jackets and coats

( ) 3. They take with them ___________.

A. some apples and oranges

B. some bananas and pears

C. some meat and bread

D. some food and books

( ) 4. They can have ___________ each.

A.two tins of coke

B. a tin of coke

C. four tins of coke

D. three tins of coke

( ) 5. What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The Smiths

B. The West Hill

C. Clothes

D. A Trip

用“be动词”或“助动词”的适当形式填空:

1. It a quarter to ten . We having an English lesson.

2. They my parents . They doctors.

3. It Sunday morning. It sunny.

4. it often rain in spring? No , it

5. you from the USA? Yes, I .

6.What Miss Li doing now?

7. you often play football together? No, we .

8.What Su Yang and her sister do at the weekends?

9. there any apples in the bag ? Yes, there .

10. he like singing ? Yes , he .

11.There a pencil-box and some books in the desk.

12. quiet , please.

13. climb the tree .

14. I’ll a goalkeeper.

15. you at home last night ? No , I .

16. Mike go shopping this ? No ,he .

17. there a lot of snow in winter? No , there .

18. you feel tired? Yes, we .

19. the ball here just now ? No , it .

20. we going to see a play this weekend? Yes , we .

21.Which season your mother like best ?

22.How many bananas you have ?

23.How many cars there in the park ?

24.How far it from here ?

25.What animals you going to see tomorrow?

选择题

1.My mother often plays ____ piano and my father often plays ___ basketball.

A, the ,the B, the ,/ C, /, /

2.She often reads books for ___ hour before she goes to bed.

A, a B, an C, the

3.Is there ___ orange juice in the bottle? Yes, there is ___

A, some , any B, any, any C, any, some

4.Your father is a doctor. My father is ____ a doctor. A.too B.also C.both

5.My sisters go to school earlier ____ me. A.then B.than C.them

6.What’s wrong _____ your grandmother? She has a toothache.

A, of B, in C, with

7.Does your mother go to bed earlier ____ later than your father?

A, and B, or C, of

8.David ___ from South America.

A, come B, is C, lives

2014广州版五年级英语上册单词表

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out 外面 have (some) fun 娱乐 cinema 电影院 seldom 极少地 stay 停留;待在...(地方) Unit 7 Do you want coffee or tea? coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 drink 喝、饮料 cup 杯 a cup of 一杯...... milk 牛 something 某事、某物 cold 冷的 hot 热的、辣的 coke 可乐 sure 确信、肯定的 bottle 瓶子 a bottle of 一瓶...... juice 果汁 glass 玻璃杯 can 罐Unit 8 Let’s have both both (两者)都should 应该 rice 米,饭dumpling 饺子noodle 面条 enjoy 欣赏;喜欢bread 面包sandwich 三文治hamburger 汉堡包chips 炸薯条 worry 担心 starter 第一道菜tomato 西红柿 egg 鸡蛋、蛋 soup 汤 main 主要的 main course 主菜meat 肉vegetable 蔬菜potato 马铃薯dessert 甜品

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