答案-大学英语2

《北京理工大学现代远程教育学院大学英语2 课程复习提纲》

《大学英语2》

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b49760116.html,e of English（交际用语）

1. It is cold today.What would you like to do this afternoon?

(D)Yes,it’s too cold,so I don’t feel like going out today.

2.I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?

B. Thanks, would you please take a message for me?

3.Where is the Loan Department, please?

B This way, Please.

4.May I borrow your umbrella for a moment?

C：Well, I am afraid I am going to use it myself

5.Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?

A.No problem

6.She is running a fever, but now it is under control.- ___

B：I will go and see her after work.

7.Take these pills three times a day and come back in three days.

A. Thank you very much indeed.

8.Would you mind if I turned the radio up?

B.No, go right ahead.

9.Welcom to United International. I hope you will enjoy your work here.

D：You are very kind.

10.You've been busy, haven't you?

B.Yes, I've been working hard on my paper.

II. Reading Comprehension

Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food,

furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get

paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

One of the first kinds of money was shells.

Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Phillipine

Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in

parts of Africa.

The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. People

strung (串联) them together and carried them from place to place.

Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England

were made of tin (锡). Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began

to make coins of gold and silver.

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese

thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like

note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

41. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?

D. To get paid for your work.

42. Where were shells used as money in history?

D. We don’t know

43.Why, according to the passage did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?

A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.

44. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?

C. Because they are not easy to carry around.

45. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?

D. The History of Money

The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth

is sea water,

or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3％of the fresh water (淡水) which comes from rivers,

lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and

larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem.

How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.

One important way is to boil (使达到沸点) sea water with high heat until vapor (蒸汽) rises, leaving

the salt. In

this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.

But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, for example, digging (挖) deep wells

(深井), keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted.

Which way is the best? To get the most fresh water for the least money is the best.

1. Where does the fresh water people need come from?

B. Rivers and lakes.

C. Underground.

D. Both B and C.

2. From this passage we know fresh water ________.

D. is needed by more and more people

3. The word "shortage" in this passage means ________.

B. being short of

4. What is the writer mainly talking about in this passage?

A. The ways of getting fresh water.

5. Which of the following is true?

D. Scientists have been working hard and have made much progress in solving water problem.

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems.

One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world..

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

1.Our world is becoming much smaller _______.

B．thanks to science development

2.Thousands of years ago, life was _______it is today.

D．much harder than

3.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.

C．noise pollution

4.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________.

A．it’s bad to all living things in the world

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

D．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people

III. Vocabulary & Structure（词汇结构）

31. Whatever one has planned to do is ________ to be altered (改变) in the process.

A. prohibited

32.The only way to __________ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.

D. conquer

33.Early in the morning, I was ___________ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.

B. dragged

34.The result of every accident , however ____, is a rise in the cost of insurance

D.minor

35.I remember Chapman was ________ when I told him we might make a million dollars a year.

B. amazed

36.Mr. Trump would not ________ details of his plan for a new factory to make mobile phones in China.

B.reveal

37.The report is ________ with the relationship between politics and the laws.

A:concerned

38.In a small enterprise or department, management by inertia is a _______ disease.

C. deadly

39.He sat like a man ______ by the sudden news of death

B.stunned

40.She’s been reported missing and we’re checking her movements for the two weeks before her

B) survived

41.The fight lasted but a few minutes ,when the enemy soldiers ___ before us for twelve miles.

B.retreated

42.A sob caught his throat and he coughed to ___it

B.mask

43..At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train ___ Central Station, Glasgow.

B. pulled into

IV. Cloze（完形填空）

Can authority be criticized? In 1)__(A)much_____ of the word，authority is not 2)__(D)challenged _____ either out of respect or out of 3)___ (C)fear_____ . In such countries children are not expected to 4)__(A)question___ their teachers in school—thus 5)__(B)brilliant__ young scholars or 6)__ (C)original__ industrial mean (方式) are hampered （受阻） in technical research because they don’t feel free to 7)___(A)disagree__ with their superiors. Clever researchers may be considered too 8)__(A)young___ to have “any fight” to present 9)__ (D)findings___ that are different from knowledge and wisdom of men of old ages. 10)___(D)However__, the American is

11)__(B)trained__ from childhood to question， analyze and search. School tasks are

12)___(B)designed__ to encourage the use of a 13)__(A)wide___ range of materials. A composition topic like “Write a paper 14)__(B)on__ the world’s supply of sugar” will send even 15)__(D)an adult__ in search of completely unfamiliar ideas. 16)__(D)Even__ in the primary grades， children are taught to 17)__(B)manage___ libraries， and to search for 18)__(C)new__ ideas of various sorts.

19)__(D)By___ the time they are 14, 15 and 16, many young scholars are marking original and

20)__(B)valuable__ contributions in all fields of

science.

V. Translation（英译汉）

71.Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he will be able to fit in twenty patience or so on Monday morning.

格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。

72.I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one .

我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。

73.Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that .

即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这点汤姆深信不疑。

74.Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself

玛丽觉得靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

75.If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And

I will explain them in greater detail.

如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。

[计算机-袁博] 15:55 2014-10-16

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

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