大学英语A形成性考核4

学号：2013040900048 姓名：任婷婷专业：行政管理

形成性考核4

答题纸部分

I. Vocabulary and Structure（每小题1 分，共20 分）

II. Reading Comprehension（每小题2 分，共40 分）

III. Cloze（每小题1 分，共20 分）

IV. Translation（每小题2 分，共20 分）

1.不论是谁打来电话，你的声音都应该是友好的并且以礼待人.

2.你必须了解公司并且深入了解这个职位的任职要求.

3.另一方面，如果你的语言学习一直不成功，你最好试试上面列出的一些技巧。

4.我觉得对我来说想学医是一件很自然地事情，因为我想回到我来的地方。

5.我是那些方向感很差的可怜人中的一员。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b84622786.html,ziness will lead to his failure。

7.As a sailor , you have to be outside all year round .

8.No one knows when the custom began.

9.I'm proud of the development of my hometown in recent years .

10.What she said is so vague that I don't know what she wanted to say.

试题部分

I. Vocabulary and Structure（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the one that best completes teh sentence.

1. We____A__ hearing from you as soon as possible.

A. look forward to

B. pay attention to

C. gave way to

D. hold on to

2. When I went home, they had already ___C___ for the North.

A. cut off

B. called off

C. set off

D. dropped off

3. Fortunately, the experiment ____D__ as we had expected.

A. fell out

B. fell behind

C. fell back on

D. fell in

4. Jack told me that _____D___ of the two women was his teacher of Chinese.

A. the tallest

B. the most tall

C. the tall

D. the taller

5. This lesson is _____D___ than the last one in this book.

A. more easy

B. very easy

C. more easier

D. much easier

6. The man looked __A__at the news that he had failed again.

A. disappointed

B. being disappointed

C. disappointing

D. to be disappointing

7. I had the car __A__ for me for an hour yesterday afternoon.

A. waiting

B. waited

C. to waited

D. be waiting

8. When we saw Jimmy at the party last night, we found that he had greatly __A__.

A. changed

B. to change

C. to have changed

D. changing

9. He made a note of the homework ___C___ he forget it.

A. that

B. so

C. lest

D. in case

10. I shall stay at home all day_D____ there is news of my husband.

A. so that

B. therefore

C. however

D. in case

11. She pretended ___B__ me when I passed by in the street this morning.

A. to not to see

B. not to have seen

C. have not seen

D. not seeing

12. He feels tired. He seems ____B____ for hours.

A. to have worked

B. to have been worked

C. to be worked

D. to work

13. Last summer I took a course on ____C____.

A. how ties be made

B. how ties to be made

C. how to make ties

D. how ties to make

14. It’ s foolish of you ___A___ him so much.

A. to believe

B. to believing

C. that believe

D. to be believed

15. ----You’ve come just in time to help us.

----Fine. What needs ____C____?

A. to have been doing

B. to be doing

C. to be done

D. having done

16. Please don’t be lengthy and ___D__your speech to 5 minutes.

A. manufacture

B. locate

C. measure

D. limit

17. He was ____D___ when his employer asked him to finish so much work before dark.

A. at once

B. at present

C. at large

D. at a loss

18. The new house over there was built _____A_____$10,000.

A. at the cost of

B. at the rate of

C. by the number of

D. in charge of

19. _____C___will China be the first to use the nuclear weapons.

A. At times

B. At a time

C. At no time

D. At one time

20. The trip to Beijing next month will take ____C____ 6 days.

A. at last

B. at the end

C. at least

D. at hand II. Reading Comprehension（每小题2 分，共40 分）

Directions: In this part there are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by 5 comprehension questions. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers.

Passage 1

Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies. Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection. Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”---that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential. Most Americans, however, see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance（轻蔑地）at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.

The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically attractive. They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty (充满幻想的), even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love. Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed(赞同) throughout American popular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV. Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “live happily ever after”. But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations---as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history. Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintaining the institution of nuclear family（小家庭)。

1. Romantic love is less frequently found in many non-industrial societies because people in these societies___D__.

A) firmly believe that only money can make the world go round

B) fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full play

C) cannot find romantic love

D) have far more practical considerations to determine who will marry whom

2. The word “potential” (para.1) could best be replaced by ___B__.

A) energy B) ability C) voltage D) place

3. According to the passage, most Americans __C___.

A) except their daughters to fall in love with a male at first sight

B) look up to those who marry for the sake of wealth

C) regard romantic love as the basis for a successful marriage

D) consider romantic love to be the most desirable thing in the world

4. What can we learn from the second paragraph about romantic love?C

A) It is a common occurrence among the old.

B) It is primarily depicted by books.

C) It is characterized by mutual attraction and absorption.

D) It is rejected as flighty and irrational.

5. Which statement is true according to the passage?D

A) Romantic love makes people unable to think clearly in the process of mate selection.

B) Only romantic love can make a marriage happy ever after.

C) Romantic love plays an insignificant role in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family.

D) Much more practical considerations can also be the basis for a successful marriage.

Passage 2

In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which could also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartment in the city.

Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paid jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is

the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.

Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.

Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.

6. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may ___A__.

A) cause a shortage of apartments

B) worry those who rent apartments as homes

C) increase the profits of landlords

D) encourage landlords to invest in building apartment

7. According to the critics, rent control __C___.

A) will always benefit those who rent apartments

B) is unnecessary

C) will bring negative effects in the long run

D) is necessary under all circumstances

8. The problem of unemployment will arise __A__.

A) if the minimum wage is set too high

B) if the minimum wage is set too low

C) if the workers are unskilled

D) if the maximum wage is set

9. The passage tells us ___B__.

A) the relationship between supply and demand

B) the possible results of government controls

C) the necessity of government control

D) the urgency of getting rid of government controls

10. Which of the following statement is NOT true?D

A) The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.

B) Minimum wage can not always protect employees.

C) Economic theory can predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing.

D) Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.

Passage 3

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.

11. What’s this passage about? C

A). France. B). King Louis.

C). The French Revolution. D). Europe.

12. Which did not happen in 1789?B

A). The French Revolution broke out.

B). The national economy was developing rapidly.

C). The government wasn’t well run.

D). King Louis XIV was in power.

13. Where were the political prisoners kept?D

A). In Versailles. B). In Austria.

C). In Prussia. D). In Bastille.

14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?D

A). Put off. B). Established.

C). United. D). Ended.

15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D

A). July 14 has become the French National Day.

B). It brought some impact on the other European Kings.

C). Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.

D). The king tried to control the national parliament.

Passage 4

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)

16. What is the main idea of this passage? _____B_____

A). It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B). The role of time in social life over the world.

C). If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.

D). Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.

17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?

_____B_____

A). A matter of work.

B). A matter of life or death.

C). You want to see him or her.

D). You want to make an appointment with him or her.

18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? _____B_____

A). at 7: 00 am. B). at 4:00 pm.

C). at the midnight. D). at 4:00 am.

19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _____D_____

A). In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

B). There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.

C). It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..

D). Promptness is valued highly in American life.

20. From the passage we can safely infer that _____B_____.

A). it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time

B). the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world

C). it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party

D). if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation

III. Cloze（每小题1 分，共20 分）

Directions:Each blank in the following passage is provided with 4 possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Helen and Mary were students at a university and they were studying English there. Helen likes sports very much __1___ she is good at throwing the javelin (标枪). Mary ___2___ a very good runner. One evening they went ___3___ their sports in the uniersity grounds, when they 4 finished, they had to say goodbye 5 their homes were in different __ 6 .

The _ 7 _ morning Helen and Mary 8 at an English class, and Helen _ 9 . Mary, “Do you know what 10 me after I left you yesterday evening?"

“No,” answered Mary anxiously. “What's the _ 11 _?” “Well," Helen said, ”while I was walking home 12 that quiet street near my house, a thief came up 13 me and pulled my necklace ___14_____ my neck and 15 with it." "What did you do then? Have you _ 16 _ the police?" Mary asked.

"No," Helen answered with a smile. "Why not?" Mary asked ___17____."Because," Helen answered, "when the man pulled my necklace, I turned __18______ suddenly and put my hand out to try to __19____ him. I caught a chain __20_____ he was wearing round his neck and pulled it off him. My necklace was a plastic one."

1. A. and B. but C. that D. yet

2. A. seems B. looks C. was D. liked

3. A. to provide B. to present C. to practice D. to prove

4. A. having B. have C. had been D. had

5. A. For B. when C. because D. due to

6. A. directions B. ways C. fields D. lands

7. A. last B. next C. rest D. other

8. A. linked B. connected C. touched D. met

9. A. ordered B. talked C. spoke D. asked

10. A. took place to B. happened to C. changed D. become

11. A. matter B. information C. case D. event

12. A. by B. through C. along D. over

13. A. beside B. from C. past D. behind

14. A. away B. up C. down D. off

15. A. ran away B. rushed off C. went out D. got off

16. A. come to B. had to C. been to D. seen to

17. A. with a shock B. in surprise C. unexpected D. suddenly

18. A. off B. around C. up D. about

19. A. finish B. hold C. stop D. end

20. A. what B. which C. why D. one

IV. Translation（每小题2 分，共20 分）

Directions: There are 10 sentences. From 1 to 5, please translate them into Chinese, and from 6 to 10, please translate them into English.

1.Your voice should be friendly and your manner courteous, regardless of who is calling.

不论是谁打来电话，你的声音都应该是友好的并且以礼待人.

2.You have to find out about the company and gain some insight into what the requirements of the

position are.

你必须了解公司并且深入了解这个职位的任职要求.

3.On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to

try some of the techniques outlined above.

另一方面，如果你的语言学习一直不成功，你最好试试上面列出的一些技巧。

4.I guess it is natural for me to want to go into medicine because I want to return to the area I come

from.

我觉得对我来说想学医是一件很自然地事情，因为我想回到我来的地方。

5.I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction.

我是那些方向感很差的可怜人中的一员。

6. 懒惰会导致他的失败。Laziness will lead to his failure。

7. 做水手就不得不常年在外。As a sailor , you have to be outside all year round .

8. 无人知道这一习俗始于何时。No one knows when the custom began.

9. 我为家乡近几年的发展而感到自豪。I'm proud of the development of my hometown

in recent years .

10. 她的话很含糊以致于我根本不明白他想要说什么。What she said is very vague so that I don't know what she wanted to say.

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