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特殊疑问词练习题

特殊疑问词练习题
特殊疑问词练习题

特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提问,读降调。回答时针对所提问题具体回答,不用yes或no来回答。

句式结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? How old are you? What is this in English? 向主语或主语的定语提问时,直接用疑问词替换主语+ 其他成分? Who is not here today? Which pen is red?

特殊疑问词及其应用:

单词意思用法

When 什么时间问时间

Who 谁问人

Whose 谁的问主人

Where 在哪里问地点

Which 哪一个问选择

Why 为什么问原因

What 什么问东西

what time 什么时间问具体几点钟

what colour 什么颜色问颜色

what about…怎么样问意见

what day 星期几问星期

what date 什么日期问具体日期

what for 为何目的问目的

how…怎么样问情况

how old 多大问年龄

how many 多少问数量(可数名词)

how much 多少问价钱(不可数名词数)

how about…怎么样问意见

how far 多远问路程

how often 多久一次问频率(动作多久发生一次)

how many times 多少次问次数

how long 多久问动作持续了多久

how soon 多久问动作过多久才发生

注释:what对指事物名词、身份、职业或谓语动词提出疑问。在向谓语动词提问时,注意应用do或doing补在谓语动词的位置上。

He is drinking water.-what is he doing?

Which问一定范围内特指的人或物,而且通常和名词连用。

I am going to take this shirt(向划线部分提问)

How对谓语动词的方式或程度、表示身体状况的形容词等提出疑问。

I feel better today. (向划线部分提问)

I go to work on foot every day. (向划线部分提问)

How... like...?与What... think of...?表示“你觉得…怎么样?”例如:

How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film?

How + 形容词+...?与What is the + 名词(重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等)+ of ...?意思相同。例如:

How heavy is that basket of apples? = What is the weight of that basket of apples?

注意:adj. heavy (n. weight), adj. wide (n. width), adj. high /tall (n. height), adj. deep (n. depth), adj. long (n. length), adj. fast (n. speed), adj. large (n. size)等,

What day 也可向节日提问。

What day is it today? 今天是什么日子?It is Children s Day.

对价格的提问即可用How much...?也可用How much... cost?与What is the price of...?效果一样。

例如:How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What is the price

of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少?

对天气的提问可用How +be +the weather...?与What +be +the weather like...?How is the weather today? = What is the weather like today?

对人口的提问用What is the population of…? 可与How large is the population of...?互相转换。例如:

What is the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? have a population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如:

Our village has a population of two hundred people. 我们村有二百人口。

一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________?

2.The elephent’s ears are long __________________________?

3. We like birds _________________________?

4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________?

5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________?

二将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句

1.(you are how). _________________________?.

2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?

3.colour is what your shirt_________________________?

4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?

5.(like what do you)_________________________?

答案:一.1. Is Mr Wang thirsty? 2. Are the elephent’s ears long 3. Do you like birds? 4.Hello. Are you his mother? 5.Can you sing and dance?

二.1. How are you? 2.How old is Ben ? 3.What colour is your shirt? 4.What can you see on the desk? 5.What do you like?

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, when)

_____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

_____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

_____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

_____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

_____ are they? They are my parents.

_____ is my mother? She is in the living room

_____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

_____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

_____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.

_____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

二、就画线部分提问

He is my father.

They are under the tree.

I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。

Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)

Superman flies in the sky.

I often brush my teeth in the eveining.

Alan likes to play with Bill.

Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.

The supermarket is near the school.

The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.

Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).

The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).

My grandpa took us to the zoo.

I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).

The monkey sleeps at night.

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2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) ☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 谁打破了窗户? Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's.这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问)他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。 2 疑问形容词的用法 what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。 What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)你喜欢什么运动? I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。 Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)这些是谁的钢笔? They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

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