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常见时态的标志词(重点现在完成时)(1)

常见时态的标志词(重点现在完成时)(1)
常见时态的标志词(重点现在完成时)(1)

常见时态的标志词(重点现在完成时)

★一般现在时:do / does 被动:is / am / are done)

ofte n, usually, always, sometimes, n ever, seldom, every week/day/year/m on th..., once a week, on Sundays

★一般过去时:did (被动:was / were done)

ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/ ni ght/m on th..., i n 1989, just now, at the age of five, one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time, then(那时),on that day, in the past

★现在进行时:is / am /are doing (被动:is / am / are being done)

now, at this time, these days, Liste n! Look! at this mome nt/time

★过去进行时:was / were doing (被动:was / were being done)

at this time yesterday,at that time或"when + 一般过去时从句", at 1:00 last night

★现在完成时:has / have done (被动:has / have been done)

recently (the recent years), already, before, just(冈U刚,just now 用一般过去时),ever(曾经),never, (as)yet(迄今为止), lately, so far, for+ 时段,

since+时间点(since弓丨导的句子用一般过去时时态),(up to) these days/weeks/months/years, ever

since(从那时至U现在),till/until now, up to now/present, since then, once, twice, three/four times..., on several occasions, during/in/over the (last/past)(few) days/weeks/months/years, in the past, JL' s the first / second /…/ last time that …

★过去完成时:had done (被动:had been done)

before, by the end of last year/term/month...(与将来完成时比较)

★一般将来时:will do (被动:will be done)

tomorrow, n ext day/week/m on th/year..., soon, in a few minu tes, by..., the day after tomorrow, i n

the future

★过去将来时:would do (被动:would be done)

the n ext day/m ornin g/year..., the follow ing mon th/week...

★将来完成时:will have done (被动:will have been done)by the end of next week/term/month...(与过去完成时比较)

《现在完成时标志词用法》进阶练习(一) (2)

《现在完成时标志词用法》进阶练习 一、单项选择 1. I ________ the History Museum twice.I’ve learned a lot there. A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit 2. She ________the book _____ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; for C. kept; since D. has kept; since 3. —How long __________ you ___________ here? —For about two years so far. A. have; studied B. did; live C. do; stay D. were; swimming 二、句型转换 4. The little boy left school two days ago. (改为同义句) The little boy ______ _____ ______ _____ school for two days. 5. He has been away from his hometown for twenty years. (同义句转换) Twenty years ______ ________since he left his hometown.

参考答案 一、 1. C 2. D 3. A 二、 4. has been away from 5. has passed 解析 1. 句意:我去过博物馆两次了,学到了很多。动作发生在过去,对现在造成了一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语I,故have,故选C。 2. 句意:她是两天前借的这本书。since后接时间点;for后接时间段。two days ago表示时间点,故用since连接,时态用现在完成时,动词则用延续性动词,因为borrow是非延续性动词,所以用keep。故选D。 3. 句意:--你在这儿学习多久了?--自从五年前我来这儿。根据句意此处应用现在完成时态。其结构是:have/has加动词的过去分词,故选A。 4. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.,现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。leave对应的延续性状态词是be away。根据句意,故填has been away from 5. 句意:他离开他的家乡二十年了,即表示“自从他离开他的家乡,20年已经过去了“。“since+从句,for+时间段”用现在完成时,其构成为have/has+过去分词。故填has passed。

初中英语八种时态标志词及基本构成集锦

初中英语八种时态的常用标志词 1.一般现在时态: often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes, seldom,once a week, twice a week, on Sundays等。 2.一般过去时态: yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天)last week(month ,year),two months ago, in 1990, in those days , long long ago=once upon a time just now(刚才)at the age of 5 3.现在进行时态: now, at the moment. It’s four o’clock . nowadays, Look,... Listen, ... 4.过去进行时态: this/that time yesterday, at that moment at eight o’clock last night, from8 to 10 yesterday morning, when, while 等引导的时间状语从句等。 5.一般将来时态 (1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month(3) in +一段时间;in +一段时间' s + time(4) soon = right away = at once (5) by the end of + 将来时间(6)later (on) ; in the future 6.过去将来时态 (1)the next time/ Friday/ term/ month (2)the following month (week…)(3)主句为过去时,宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。 7.现在完成时态 (1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before, recently, lately , once(twice..) so far,, in / during the past / last + 一段时间(2) for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一时间; since + last…; since + 一段时间+ ago, since +从句. 8.过去完成时态 by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间when. before. after…+过去时间up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚)。常常用在主句是过去时的宾语从句中(现在完成时态要调整为过去完成时态) 初中英语八种时态基本结构 一、一般现在时: 基本结构:①主语+ be动词+ 其他;②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式:①主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 基本结构:①主语+ be动词+ 其他;②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式:①主语+ was/were + not + 其他;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 基本结构:主语+ am/is/are + doing + 其他. 否定形式:主语+ am/is/are + not + doing + 其他. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 基本结构:主语+ was/were + doing + 其他. 否定形式:主语+ was/were + not + doing + 其他. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、一般将来时: 基本结构:①主语+ am/is/are/going to + do + 其他;②主语+ will/shall + do + 其他. 否定形式:①主语+ am/ia/are + not + going to + do + 其他;②主语+ will/shall + not + do + 其他. 一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。 六、过去将来时: 基本结构:①主语+ was/were/going to + do + 其他;②主语+ would/should + do + 其他. 否定形式:①主语+ was/were + not + going to + do + 其他;②主语+ would/should + not + do + 其他. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。 七、现在完成时: 基本结构:主语+ have/has + done + 其他. 否定形式:主语+ have/has + not +done + 其他. 一般疑问句:have或has放于句首。 八、过去完成时: 基本结构:主语+ had + done + 其他. 否定形式:主语+ had + not + done + 其他. 一般疑问句:had放于句首。 1

整理现在完成时的全部标志词

文件编号: FD -45-E6-51-0F 整理人 尼克 高考英语一轮复习语法练习动词时态和语

高考英语一轮复习语法练习:动词时态和语态 动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重,一般占1—2道题。命题思路有三:一是直接给出标志性时间状语,考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择,需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语,需要借助于上下文语境,才能作出正确判断。 考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态,而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。所以解题时一定要结合语境,弄清时间的先后关系,可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。 一?识别标志词 如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态? [例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent [解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态?答案为B? 动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语? (1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等? (2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等? (3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等? (4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等?

英语时态结构-标志词总结

英语时态结构,标志词总结 ⑴、一般现在时 结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他 标志词:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays,from time to time ⑵、一般将来时 结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他… 标志词:tomorrow,in the future, next week , next Sunday,the day after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,from now on ⑶、一般过去时 结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/ 标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday, in 1945,at that time,once,during the war,before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,this morning,a moment ago ⑷、现在完成时 结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他 标志词:ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, till now,so far, these days,in the past few years(months /weeks/days) ⑸、现在进行时

现在完成时中几个标志性词

现在完成时中几个标志性词(组)的讲解与演练 我们都知道,现在完成时常见的标志词包括以下词语:just,ever,never,yet,already,for,before,since,so far,recently,twice,three times等。虽然同为标志词,但它们的用法却不尽相同。这里试就其中几个易混淆的词做一简要讲解,供同学们学习参考:1.ever,never:ever意为“曾经”,本身为肯定意义,可用于肯定、否定和疑问句中;never意为“从不”,本身具有否定意义。 1) Have you ever seen that kind of animal?你以前曾经见过那种动物吗? 2) I have ever been to London.我曾经去过伦敦。 3) No one ever known the news about him.没有人知道有关他的消息。 4) She has never told us about herself.她从未告诉我们有关她的事情。 2. already,yet:二者都有“已经”的意思,但already常用于肯定句的中间,yet则多用于否定、疑问句末,常表示“已经,还没有”。 1) I have already had lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 2) ----Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成你的作业了吗?----No, not yet.还没有。 3. for,since:如果想表达“我在北京已经居住了10年”这个意思,既可以说: I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 也可以说: I have lived in Beijing since 1996. 也就是说, for 表示“到......的数量”,常和一段时间连用;而since表示“自从......以来”, 其后常跟过去某一起始时间点或过去的动作。又如: The boy has studied all the time since he came into the room. 4. before:“以前”, 在现在完成时中,一般放在句末。 1) I think I have met you before.我想我以前见过你。 2) It seems that I have been here before.我似乎以前来过这里。 实战演练: 一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空: 1. ______she ______ (wait) for an hour yet? 2. He______(not finish) the work yet. 3. Li Ming _______(know) him since then. 4. I ______(receive) a letter from my brother recently. 5. We ________ (be) there many times. 6. How long ______ you _______ (learn) English? 7. Wang Ming _______ (not read) the book before. 8. --He _________ (live) in this city since he ________ (leave) his hometown. --When did he ________ (leave) there? --He ________ (leave)there three years ago. 9. --His father _____ (be) in the Party for years. --When _____ he ________ (join) the Party? --He _______ (join) the Party in 1996. 10.-- It ______ (rain) for such a long time! -- When _______ it _______ (rain)? --It _____ (rain) 3 hours ago. 二、根据中英文提示完成句子。 1. 我爸爸已经工作了25年了。my father, work, for , 25 years ________________________ 2. 你学英语有多久了?how long, you, learn, English ______________ 3. 他自上中学就买了这辆自行车。he, have, bike, since, study, middle school _________________ 4. 这本书我已读了一个月了。I, read, book, for, a month ___________________

小学四种时态句子结构以及 各种时态标志词

小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志 词 一般现在时的句型结构 一般现在时的标志词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month等. 1. 含有be动词的句子结构的变化: ①肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如:I am a boy. 我是一个 男孩。 ②否定句:主语+ be + not +其他。 如:He is not a worker.他不是 工人。 ③一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? - Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike? 2. 含有行为动词的句子结构的变化: ①肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学 习英语。 ②否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如: I don't like bread. He doesn't often play. ③一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他? 如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?即:疑问词+ Do( Does ) +主 语+动词原形+其他? 如:How does your father go to work?

八大时态标志词

一般现在时标志词: every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays, on weekdays等等。 一般过去时标志词: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,(从前,很久 以前)then(那时), on that day(在那天), 一般将来时标志词: soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/year before long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future, some day(将来的 某一天) ,in two weeks/days/years 现在进行时标志词: now. Look. Listen. these days ,at that time. at that moment. this time ,yesterday evening 过去进行时标志词: at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导 的过去时间状语连用。 现在完成时标志词: already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间 过去完成时标志词: by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间; when. before. after…….+过去时间; up till then (直到时); up until last night(直 到昨晚)等; already, just, ever, yet 等。 过去将来时标志词: the following month (week…), the next time/ Friday/ term/ month

几种时态的标志词

几种时态的标志词; 一、一般现在时: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。 二、一般过去时: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, etc. 四、现在进行时: now, at this time, these days, at present, at the moment,etc. 五、过去进行时: at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 六、现在完成时: a.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。 b. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如:We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 c.用ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如:-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗? d.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just, before, up to now, the past few years /so far/in the last few years/until now/by the time等 e.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 补充现在完成时的标志性词语:still/lately/recently 现在完成时的标志性词组总结:already / ever /never /yet / just / before/ still /lately /since / for a long time /up to now/ until/so far/in the last few years/weeks/mouths / till now/recently/by the time/twice/ever/never/three times/just/before/up to now/the past few years/so far 七、过去完成时:

现在完成时的标志词资料

现在完成时的标志词

——出现以下的词汇,通常使用“现在完成时”结构。 1)ever since, since, since then——3个 2)by now, so far, till/until now, up to now——5个 3)before, lately, recently——3个 4)in recent years;in the past——2个 5)in/for/over/during the last/past +时间段——2个 6)This/That/It is + 最高级结构… (that) +从句用现完——1个 7)This/That/It is the first/second… time (that) +从句用现完——1个 8)This/That/It is the only…(that) +从句用现完——1个 9)不很常见的up to the present, to date, thus far——3个 10)不很常见的long ago, from——2个 ——以上的划分是为了讲解记忆的方便而已。 1.ever since, since, since then——3个 ever since, since中的since可以是副词,也可以是介词、连词;since then为介词+名词(或副词)结构 《朗文英语语法》第309页9.25.2 与since和for连用的现在完成时 since和for常与现在完成时连用,表示直到现在的时段。 since(+时点)可用作: since连词: Tom hasn’t been home since he was a boy. 汤姆从小就不在家了。since副词: I saw Fiona in May and I haven’t s een her since. 我5月份见过菲奥娜,此后我就没有再见过她了。 since介词: I’ve lived here since 1980. 自1980年起我就住在这儿。 since用作连词时,后面可跟一般过去时或现在完成时: I retired in 1980 and came to live here. I’ve lived here since I retired.我于1980年退休后就搬到这里。我自退休后就一直住在这儿。

英语七大常用时态

英语七大常用时态 动词时态在英语学习过程中占有相当大的比重,其考查方式有单项选择、以所给词的正确形式填空、句型转换及完型填空等多种题型,孩子们往往面对这种题型会犯迷糊,找不准正确的时态。misa今天将英语中七大最常用的时态进行了综合梳理,希望能帮助到大家。 (一)【一般现在时】 定义:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 标志词:often经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟 结构:肯定句主语+动原/三单+其他 例:He likes apples. 否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其他 例:He doesn’t like apples. 疑问句Do/Does+主语+动原+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. 定义:1.发生在过去的动作 2.过去存在的状态 标志词:yesterday、last..、in +年份(in1993)、.. ago、since 1999、when

构成: 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 I atean apple just now. 否定句:1.was/were+not+其他 2.主语+didn't+动原 I didn't know you. 疑问句:1.Was/Were+主语+其他? 2.Did+主语+动原+其他? DidI do that? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.直接加ed:work— worked 2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ed:live —lived 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study—studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop— stopped 5.不规则变化的动词过去式: have--had are--were get--got say--said feel--felt do/does--did is--was go--went drink--drank eat—ate bring---brought think---though t buy---bought catch----caught teach---taught sit--sat wea r--wore cut--cut sweep--swept sleep—slept become--became (三)【一般将来时】 定义:表将来发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词:tomorrow 、next 、future 、soon 、in+一段时间 a:will 最常用 肯定:主语+will do 否定:主语+will not do will not=won’t 疑问:Will+主语+do b:shall 用于第一人称 肯定:主语+shall do 否定:主语+shall not do shall not=shan’t 疑问:Shall+主语+do c:be going to 表示计划、打算做,有迹象表明首选天气(年龄不选,天气选)肯定:主语+be going to+do 否定:主语+be not going to+do 疑问:Be+主语+going to+do? (四)【现在进行时】 定义:现在正在发生的动作 标志词:now、look 、listen、thisweek、at this moment、right now

最新 现在完成时单元测试题(含答案)

最新现在完成时单元测试题(含答案) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.My mother a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:打小以来,妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。 3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair? —Because I all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。

初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

11. Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other. 【答案解析】 1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。 2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。 3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。

八大时态标志词

一般现在时标志词: every day,evry Sunday,often,always,usually,sometimes ,on Sundays,on weekdays等等。 一般过去时标志词: ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/year/night/month (i) 1989,just now,at the age of ,one day,ago,long ago,once upon a time,(从前,很久以前)then(那时),on that day(在那天), 一般将来时标志词: soon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/year before long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future,some day(将来的某一天),in two weeks/days/years 现在进行时标志词: now.Look.Listen.these days,at that time.at that moment.this time,yesterday evening 过去进行时标志词: at that time.at that moment.this timeyesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 现在完成时标志词: already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently,still, lately,never, ever, never, twice, onseveraloccasion,in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just,up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间过去完成时标志词:

(完整word版)英语时态标志词

动词时态标志词 1.一般现在时 (1) always, usually, often, sometimes (2) every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time (3) in the morning, on Saturdays (4) once a week, three times a day, twice a year 2.一般过去时 (1) yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, afternoon) (2) last time, last Friday, last term, last month (3) 一段时间+ago (4) just now = a moment ago (5)in 1989 (6)at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time (7) in the past 3.现在进行时 (1)now. nowadays (2)these days at present (3)Look. Listen. 4.过去进行时 (1)at that time.at that moment.this time yesterday evening (2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 5.一般将来时 (1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon) (2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month (3) in+一段时间 in + 一段时间 ' s + time (4) soon = right away = at once (5) by the end of + 将来时间 6.过去将来时 (1)the next time Friday term month (2)the following month (week…),

(完整word版)八种时态常用的标志词

八种时态常用的标志词 1、一般现在时 表示:现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 标志: often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays, once a week etc e.g.:We go to school at six forty every day. My brother reads a book once a week. 2、一般将来时 表示:将要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志:tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etc e.g.:He will go to see a doctor tomorrow. I am going to play basketball next week. She is coming back in an hour. 3、一般过去时 表示:过去发生的动作或存在的状态 标志: yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday, in 1990 etc e.g.:I finished my work yesterday. He went to New York ten days ago. 4、现在进行时 表示:现在正在进行的动作 标志:now、Look!、Listen! 、It is six o’clock. e.g.:Look! The boy is playing with a cat. It’s eight o’clock. The Smiths are watching TV in the living room. 5、过去进行时 表示:过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 标志:at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when 和while引导的从句 e.g.: He was taking a shower at 11 last night. They were cooking when the bell rang. (= While they were cooking, the bell rang.) 6、现在完成时 结构: Have / has done 1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 标志: already (“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处)、never (“从不”用于中间处) 、ever (“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处)、just (“刚刚”用于中间处) 、yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/“还”用于否定句的末尾处) e.g.: I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”) 2)表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,将来还可能继续下去。 标志:for+时间段,如for three days since+时间点/过去时从句,如since 1998,since she left here e.g.:she has lived in Fuzhou for three years. / Since three years ago. 7、过去完成时

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