翻译常考词组

v at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. adm it of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致

35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. a ttend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。-

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supporti ng or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

1. abnormal a. 不正常的>I’m normal, you’re ~ !

2. abolish v. 废除>CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer

3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的>Your~ manner embarrassed her!

4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!

5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.

6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿>How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?

7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me!

8. acquaint v. 使熟悉>Are you ~ed with that MM?

9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle

10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.

11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.

12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.

13. alternate v./a 交替(的)>a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？

15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>

16. analogy n. 类比by analogy

17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.

18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许>I ~ your suggestion.

19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.

20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

21. arrogant a. 傲慢的>An ~ man is a self-importantperson.

22. ascend v. 上升>The balloons are ~ing.

23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.

24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.

25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.

26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.

27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.

28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从

29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?

30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .

31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.

33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.

34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ theman.

35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.

36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>Thesummer sun is blazing.

37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future

38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>

39. blunder n. 大错

40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地

41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.

42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page

44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/

45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊

46. carve v. 刻

47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported inthe battle.

48. cater to v. 迎合>cater to the consumers

49. caution n. 小心

50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that

51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的

52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.

53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play

54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....

55. coincidence n. 巧合

56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with

57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.

58. commence v. 开始

59. commute v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area.

60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office

61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.

62. compensate v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries.

63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia

64. complement v. 补充，与。。。相配The music ~s the filmwell.

65. compliment v. /n. 赞美

66. comply with v. 遵从

67. compulsory a. 必做的~ education

68. conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing!

69. confidential a. 机密的

70. conｆｒｏｍto v. 遵守~ to the local customs

71. consensus n. 意见一致>If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus.

72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy

73. conserve v. 保护,Ifyou conserve something, youuse it carefully and will not wasteit.>In winter some people ~ energy bylowering the heat at night.

74. consolidate v. 巩固

75. conspicuous a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.

76. contaminate v. 污染If you ~ something, you make itdirty.

77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ~ the results of the action.

78. contempt n. 轻视>Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt.

79. contend v. 主张=assert>The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty.

80. contradict v. 相矛盾

81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.

82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.

83. cordial a. 热情的

84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀~ officials

85. cozy a. 舒适的a ~ bedroom

86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物

87. criterion n. 标准=standard

88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/>I my curbed my appetite for food.

89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的>s a angryyoung man

90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已>The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.

91. deduce v. 推断

92. dedicate v. 献给

93. defendant n. 被告

94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~ in his diet

95. defy v.(公然) 违抗The uniondefied the management and went on a strike.

96. degenerate v. 退化

97. degrade v. 降低身份

98. deprive v. 剥夺You ~d him of his right toprivacy.

99. descendant n. 后代

100. destiny n. 命运=fate

101. destructive a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ~ power.

102. deteriorate v. 恶化His health has ~d.

103. deviate from v. 偏离He ~d from the society bybecoming a drug addict.

104. dignity n. 尊严

105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell thetruth?

106. diminish v. 变少

107. disable v. 丧失能力

108. disastrous a. 灾难性的

109. discern v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two

110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送>~ a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ The winda ~ young man i~dthe fog. The children ~d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向>A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫

数>He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的~ measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage>One of the ~s ofliv ing in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life. 120. duplicate v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述Don’t ~ on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very

soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的=qualified>John is an ~bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous 128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.129. erupt v. 喷发A volcano ~s. /The audience 130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起，引起

=elicit>The song ~d a feelingof love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-makingstudent排出

=emit>expelthe smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake>The man’s statement is `~d.140. facilitate a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists141. fascinate v. 迷住I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动145. ｆｒｏｍulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养>~ a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力>The ~ of old town, such asLiJiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光=sparkle>All that ~s is notgold.~edwith laughter

短语翻译

Unit 1 1. 在人们家中 in people's home 2. 在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers 3. 将来 in the future 4. 免费的 be free 5. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 6. 一百年之后 in 100 years 7. 一张纸 a piece of paper 8. 更多/更少的树 more / few trees 9. 更多/更少的污染 more / less pollution 10. 更少使用地铁 use the subway less 11. 更多使用…… use sth. a lot 12. 同意某人的意见 agree with sb. 13. 与……谈话 talk to / with sb. 14. 使用某物做某事 use sth. to do 15. 在上小学 be in elementary school 16. 住在一间公寓 live in an apartment 17. 乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon 18. 爱上…… fall in love with … 19. 独自居住 live alone https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b85470232.html, 20. 能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation

22. 世界杯 the World Cup 23. 飞到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation 24. 有朝一日 one day 25. 为某人工作 work for sb. 26. 看起来精神 look smart 27. 实现 come https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b85470232.html, 28. 预言未来 predict the future 29. 看见某人做某事 see sb. do / doing 30. 数以百计的 hundreds of 31. 在太空 in space 32. 拥有某人自己的机器人 have one's own robot 33. 科幻小说 science fiction movies 34. 帮助某人做家务 help with the housework 35. 与……做同样的事 do the same things as sb. 36. 叫醒某人 wake https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b85470232.html, 37. 与……交朋友 make friends with sb. 38. 某地有某人在做某事 there be sb. / sth doing sth. 39. 看起来更像 look more like 40. 一遍又一遍地 over and over again 41. 有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42. 做某事有趣 be fun to do 43. 在25年到50年之后 in 25 to 50 years

历年考研翻译必背词组归纳

1990 年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把...和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过；借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从。。。提炼出 41. out of…起源；来源；根据 42. build up 建立；树立 43. by no means 绝不 44. be compared with 与。。。相比 45. a sort of 某种 46. set.. in motion开始； 47. differ in…在…方面不同 48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查 49. in the one case =on the one hand 50. in the course of the day=during the day 51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 1994年 52. revolve around 围绕…转; 以…为中心 53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说… 54. because of 由于 55. move forward 向前发展 56. in short 简而言之；总之 57. as we call it 我们所谓的 58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围 59. a series of 一系列 60. over the years 多年以来 61. turn…on…转向，朝向 62. rather than 而不是 63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价 64. vice versa反之亦然 65. depend on 取决于 66. driving force 驱动力 1995年

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