形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

高中英语——形容词和副词

一、考点、热点回顾

形容词

1、形容词的一般用法

（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.

（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….)

He looks happy today.

（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？

（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.

（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened

The man is ill.（正）

The ill man is my uncle.（误）

（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的

My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）

My brother is elder. （误）

（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely

2、形容词常用句型

（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。

It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）

（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。

It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。

I’m very sad to hear the bad news.

（4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。

Lei Feng is always ready to help others.

He is sure to get to school on time.

副词

1、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为：

方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly

程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home

时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still

频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never

否定副词：no，not，neither，nor

疑问副词：where，how，why

其他：also，too，only

2、副词的基本用法：

(1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.

He plays the piano very well .

(2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.

He got up quickly

(3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后.

He is old enough to go to school .

3、常见副词用法辨析

(1).already与yet的区别

already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”

He had_____left when I called.

Have you found your ruler______？

(2) very，much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.

John is ____ honest.

This garden is_____ bigger than that one.

Thank you _____.

(3.)so与such的区别

1)so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词，My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.

He is such a boy.

2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数

such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词

He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.

It is____cold weather.

They are _____good students.

3)名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)

但little 表示“小的”用such.

There are ___ little sheep on the hill .

(4).also，too，as well与either 的区别

also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_____.

I can’t speak French……Jenny can’t speak French，_____.

(5).sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别

sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。

sometimes：有时，不时的= at times

some time：一段时间

some times：几次，几倍

We’ll have a test ______next month.

_____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.

He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.

I have been to Beijing ______.

(6).ago与before的区别

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。

before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。

I saw him ten minutes _______.

He told me that he had seen the film______.

(7).now，just与just now的区别

now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”

just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……”

just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”

Where does he live______？

We have _______ seen the film.

He was here______.

(8).lonely / alone 的区别

1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.

2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的，常与feel 连用。

3).alone 只作表语(以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语)

He lives _____ on a _____ island .

He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.

(9).fast /quickly /soon 的区别.

fast 表示速度之快quickly表示动作之快soon表示时间之快

I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?

A.fast

B.soon

C.quickly

D.early

形容词，副词的比较级、最高级

1、规则变化

(1).一般在词尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

(2.)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest

(3).以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest

(4).重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest 注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）

(5).部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

注:表示否定意义在其前加less /least

important----less important----least important

English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .

(6.)由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most

slowly---more slowly----most slowly；但early—earlier---earliest

2、不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

many/much more most little less least

old old / elder old /eldest

bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther (距离)/further（程度）farthest /furthest

下列单、双音节词只能加more和most

原级比较级最高级like(想似的) more like most like

real(真的) more real most real tired more tired most tired

pleased more pleased most pleased

often more often most often

注: 形容词,副词同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight

3.形容词，副词等级的用法

（1）、原级的用法

1).只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too

He is too tired to walk on.

My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.

2.)原级常用的句型结构

A= B-----A+ as +adj / adv的原级+ as +B

表示“A和B一样”

Tom is as old as Kate.

Tom runs as fast as Mike.

A＜B---A +not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A不如B…”

This room is not as/so big as that one.

He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.

4、比较级的用法

(1).可以修饰比较级的词.

much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.

(2.)比较级常用的句型结构

“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”

Tom is taller than Kate.

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

5.最高级的用法

1).结构: the +最高级+ of +人或物( in +地点)

He is the tallest of all the boys

He works hardest in his class .

注:副词的最高级前the 可省掉

2).the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .

3).one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词

He is one of the cleverest students in our class.

4). “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。

Which season do you like （the）best，spring，summer or autumn？

6.级别的转换

1).原级与比较级的转换

a). 倍数+ as …as → (倍数-1)+比较级+than

This room is five times as big as that one =This room is___ ___bigger than that one .

b).not as…as与比较级的转换

A +not as …as +

B → A+比较级(反义词的比较级) +than +B →B+比较级+than+A

Mary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _____ _____ Tom.

= Tom is ____ _____ Mary .

This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one .

2).比较级与最高级的转换

a). the +最高级+ of / in ……

b). 比较级+than+any other +单数名词

+the other +复数名词

+anyone else

+any of the other+复名

c). Nobody else + 比较级+ than ……

Tom is the tallest boy in our class .

Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.

Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class.

_____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class.

7.级别的惯用法

(1). “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

He is getting taller and taller.

(2.) “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

(3).“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

(of the twins/parents…)

Look at the two boys.

My brother is the taller of the two.

(4).当adj 的最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格,指示代词时,不用the .

This is my best book of all.

(5).相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.

My pencil is longer than ______(you).

(6).比较时不能与自身相比

注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较, 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other ,直接用any + 单数名词.

He is taller than _____ boy in his class.

He is taller than _____boy in our class .

A.any

B.any other

(7).有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。

The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter .

The boys in our class are more than _____ in your class .

二、典型例题

()1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?

–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.

A. a big

B. a bigger

C. the big

D. the bigger

( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.

–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They would taste _______ with butter.

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?

–I think Li Lei does.

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the farther

( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .

A. old

B. older

C. oldest

D. elder

( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as

B. as carefully as

C. carefully as

D. as careful as

( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?

B: You’d better speak more, I think.

A. as good as

B. more than

C. as well as

D. as much as

( )8. Y our English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.

A. clearly as

B. clear as

C. clearer than

D. more clearly

( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?

–No, _______ , only a little cold.

A. serious anything

B. serious nothing

C. nothing serious

D. anything serious

( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .

A. only

B. instead

C. early

D. late

( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.

A. very

B. just

C. few

D. little

( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.

A. badly

B. Most badly

C. worse

D. worst

( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.

A. early

B. late

C. quietly

D. neatly

( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?

–No. It’s _______ expensive.

A. much more

B. more much

C. too much

D. much too

( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.

A. too much

B. much too

C. so much

D. much too

( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass th e exam.

A. sure

B. afraid

C. sad

D. sorry

( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?

–Fred.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( )20. –What do you think of the football match?

–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

1—5 B C B C C 6—10 B C A C B 11—15 A B D B D

16—20 B D A D A

三、课后练习

( ) 1. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.

A. larger , the one

B. more , that

C. larger , that

D. more , the one ( ) 2. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.

A. many

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

( ) 3. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.

A. loud

B. loudly

C. high

D. highly

( ) 4. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.

A. always

B. never

C. usually

D. sometimes

( ) 5. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.

A. excited , exciting

B. exciting, excited

C. excited , excited

D. exciting , exciting

( ) 6. Playing table tennis isn’t diffi cult. You can learn it _______.

A. easy

B. easily

C. quick

D. hardly

( ) 7. We Chinese always put our family name _______.

A. last

B. nearly

C. first

D. in the middle

( ) 8. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.

A. nice, good

B. well , well

C. nice , well

D. good , nice

( ) 9. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.

A. brightly enough

B. enough brightly

C. enough bright

D. bright enough

( ) 10. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.

–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.

A. cheaper , of

B. cheap, for

C. expensive , of

D. more expensive , for

( ) 11. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?

A. better

B. best

C. well

D. very much

( ) 12. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.

A. Such , so

B. So , so

C. Such , such

D. So , such

( ) 13. English is spoken by _______ people.

A. a lot

B. much many

C. a large number of

D. a great deal of

( ) 14. –Isn’t that Mary?

–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.

A. alone

B. kindly

C. own

D. friendly

( ) 15. –Do you prefer music to drawing?

–No. I like drawing _______.

A. well

B. most

C. better

D. best

（）16 Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

A. sharp

B. slight

C. natural

D. modest

( ) 17 The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture

A. cold

B. blank

C. innocent

D. fresh

（）18 I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.

A. finally

B. immediately

C. occasionally

D. certainly

（）19 My schedule is very _____right now ,but I'll try to fit you in

A. tight

B. short

C. regular

D. flexible

( ) 20 —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?

—I’ve never had one before.

A. a pleasant

B. a more pleasant

C. a most pleasant

D. the most pleasant

21—25 C C D B B 26—30 B C C D A

31—35 B B C D C AB CAB

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---

(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

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小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编

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形容词副词专项练习,可直接打印

形容词和副词英语专项复习可直接打印 一、考考你的词汇——能写出下列形容词的英文吗？ 高的矮的/ 短的长的老的年轻的贫穷的 富有的强壮的瘦的胖的内向的安静的 外向的可爱的充满的空的聪明的丑陋的 害羞的受欢迎的伟大的有趣的无聊的 漂亮的病的健康的善良的厚的薄的 重的好的坏的便宜的昂贵的干净的 肮脏的危险的安全的繁忙的有空闲的美味的 恶心的口渴的咸的甜的酸的辣的 严肃的友好的生气的成功的困难的幸运的 懒的努力勤奋的冷的热的晴朗的凉快的 湿的下雪的有雾的下雨的有风的多云的 不同的新的旧的红的黄的蓝的 绿的紫的黑的白的粉的金黄的 开着的关着的认真的小心的对的错的 二、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ”或“ -ing ”后都可以构 成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。 ① interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, embarrassed, frightened,pleased, terrified, tired等一 般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对......感到......” The girl is __________ (terrify) of being alone at home. I’m _________ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time. The boy felt so ___________ to hear the ___________ news. (excite) ② interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring, moving, thrilling, embarrassing等一般用在 “ 物”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到)......的”。 The football match is very _____________ (interest). Our English teacher can always make her lessons ____________ (interest). The girl said that she had never seen such a ____________ (bore) movie. Some of the jokes that they played on each other were ______(embarrass). ③常见带有-ed, -ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。 及物动词ed形式及常见短语ing形式 excite（使兴奋，使激动）be excited about exciting surprise（使惊讶，使吃惊）be surprised at surprising amaze（使吃惊）be amazed at amazing embarrass（使尴尬）be embarrassed in embarrassing encourage(使受鼓舞，鼓励) be encouraged at/by encouraging frustrate（使失望，使沮丧）be frustrated of frustrating interest（使感兴趣）be interested in interesting thrill（使激动/ 紧张）ke be thrilled at thrilling terrify（使恐怖，使害怕）be terrified at/of/with terrifying please （使高兴，使满意）be pleased with pleasing/pleasant satisfy (使满意) be satisfied with satisfying frighten （使害怕，使惊惧）be frightened at/of frightening tire（使厌烦）be tired of tiring bore（使厌烦）be bored with boring relax（使放松）relaxed (无固定搭配) relaxing fascinate（使着迷）be fascinated by fascinating annoy（使烦恼）be annoyed with annoying move（使感动）be moved by moving worry（使担忧）be worried about worrying 三、有一些词再加上以下后缀后，多表示形容词： ① -able/ible ：knowledge___ 有丰富知识的comfort___ 舒服的enjoy___ 愉快的suit___ 合适的；适宜的drink___ 可以喝的reason___ 合理的print___ 可印刷的poss___/imposs___ 可能的/不可能的terr___可怕的 ② -al/ical ：usu__ 通常的person__ 私人的internation__ 国际的education__ 教育的 mus___ 音乐的techn___ 技术的histor___ 史学的med___ 医学的 ③–ful ：care___小心的；仔细的help___有帮助的use___有用的hope___有希望的 thank___ 感谢的wonder___ 极好的；精彩的success___ 成功的power___ 强大的 pain___ 痛苦的peace___ 和平的 ④–less care___ 粗心的help___ 没有帮助的use___ 无用的hope___没有希望的home___ 无家可归的price___ 无价的end___ 无止境的job___ 失业的sleep___ 失眠的wire___无线的⑤–ous：fam___ 著名的danger___ 危险的anxi___ 焦急的nerv___紧张不安的seri___ 严肃的humor___ 幽默的preci___ 宝贵的；珍贵的 ⑥–tive/sive ac___积极的crea___有创造力的attrac__有吸引力的sensi__敏感的expen__昂贵的 ⑦–y：sunn__晴朗的wind__刮风的cloud__多云的rain__下雨的snow__下雪的sleep__想 睡觉的hair__多毛的milk__牛奶的；乳状的；乳白色的spic__辛辣的 ⑧–en：wood__ 木制的gold__ 金色的wool__ 羊毛质的 ⑨–ern：east___ 东方的south___ 南方的west___ 西方的north___ 北方的 四、有一些词是以ly结尾，但是他们不是副词而是形容词 ①表示时间的加ly的形容词；daily每天的weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的 ②表示人的加ly的形容词；manly男子气的womanly女人气的 ③表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理的加ly的形容词。friendly有好的lovely可爱的； 令人愉快的lively活波的；生动的；真实的lonely寂寞的；孤单的 ④合成形容词。warm-hearted 热心的bad-tempered坏脾气的left-handed左撇子的 man-made人造的hand-made手工的second-hand二手的；旧的hard-working勤劳的； 勤奋的100-meter一百米的two-year-old两岁的part-time业余的full-time专职的；

初中形容词和副词讲解与练习

形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

形容词和副词专项训练

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初中形容词和副词讲解及练习

专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的

形容词副词专项练习

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.

英语语法专题：形容词和副词练习及答案

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(完整)形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习 一、不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/ furthest old older elder oldest eldest 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? ⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? ⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越… e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. ⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.” 3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型 有: ⑴the + 最高级+of/ in a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all eg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family ⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 ⑶which …like best, A, B or C? 三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 ①比较应在同类事物中进行. ②避免双重比较. ③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用. ④最高级后的介词in与of. a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all ⑤形容词的最高级前要用the ⑥比较级前不加the.

形容词和副词专项练习

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