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新初二暑假衔接课程第十讲

新初二暑假衔接课程第十讲
新初二暑假衔接课程第十讲

第十讲年级新初二学

学生姓

教学内容

七下U7-U8基础知识+感叹句与祈使句一.七下U7-U8单词短语句型

二.感叹句

一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

引导词:What\how

区别:去掉主谓部分,中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.

用What\how填空

_____a bright boy he is!_____bright the boy is!

_____good apples they are!_____good the apples are!

_____cold weather it is!_____cold the weather is!

结构:

What结构:

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!

What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!

What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!

How结构:

How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!

How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!

How+主语+谓语!

1.从句子后面看起,找动词部分(即谓语),如果没有动词,表明主谓省略;如果有,表

明没省略

2.谓语前面的代词或the+名词是主语部分,将主谓断开

3.主谓断开之后,看剩下的部分,剩下一个词,多半用How;剩下两、三个词,多半用

What(不过还要分析一下剩下的词的语序)

1、陈述句改为感叹句时,若陈述句中有very,quite,so,too时,变为感叹句时这些词不再需要。

2、How结构1中,若谓语为实义动词,前面为副词;若谓语为be动词,前面则为形容词。

一、句型转换。

1.She is very strict teacher.(改成感叹句)

________________strict teacher she is!

2.The picture is very nice.(改为感叹句)

a nice picture it is!

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.What a_________(boring)film!

2.How__________(heavy)it rains!

3.What easy_________(question)they are!

4.How_________(late)Ben goes to bed!

5.How_________(high)Janet jumps!

三、单项选择。

()1._________fine weather it is!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

()2._________hard he works!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

()3._________beautiful the flowers are!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

()4.How_________he plays the piano!

A.good

B.badly

C.bad

D.better

()5._________heavy rain it is!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

()6.role she played in the film!

A.How interesting

B.How an interesting

C.What interesting

D.What an interesting

四.完成句子

74.这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了。

__________________movie it was!I almost fell asleep.

63.这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。

________________________book it is!I have read it many times.

59.小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来,最后一个走。

________________Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave.

三.祈使句

1.祈使句的定义及句式特征:

定义:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头,末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句

的形式,一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。

2.肯定形式(动词原形开头)

(1)以系动词be开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常用结构:be+形容词/名词Be quiet/quick!

(2)以实义动词开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常用结构为:动词原形+宾语(+其他)。

Please open your books!

Put them away!

(3)let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)

Let him do it by himself.

Let’s go to the park.

3.否定形式(一般在动词上否定,也可以用否定副词(never)来表示)

(1)be型(Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语))

Don’t be careless!

注意:①在这种句型中,be不能省略

②否定副词not不可置于be之后

(2)do型(Don’t+动词原形+其他)

Don’t believe him!

(3)Let引起的祈使句否定形式:Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他

Let her not do that.

Let’s not think about it.It’s only a waste of time.

(4)在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁做某事”。例如:

NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照!

No parking!

注意:

在表达请求或劝告时,有时为了表示委婉的语气,可以在句首或句末please,但是如果please加在句末,应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。

Sit down,please.

Please look after the twins.

巩固练习:

一、单项选择:

()1.Please____,they’re having a meeting.

A.not be so noisy

B.be quite

C.mustn’t talk

D.no speaking

()2.____to meet me at the station.I’ll be waiting there.

A.Not to forget

B.Not forget

C.Forget not

D.Don’t forget

()3.–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-I____.

A.don’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.haven’t

()4.If you are tired,______a rest.

A.have

B.having

C.to have

D.had

()5.He is not honest.______believe him.

A.Not

B.Don’t

C.To not

D.Not to

()6._____up early tomorrow,or you can’t catch the train.

A.Getting

B.Get

C.To get

D.Got

()7._____in the street.It’s dangerous.

A.Not play

B.Not to play

C.Don’t play

D.Don’t to play ()8.Please______me some money,will you?

A.lend

B.lending

C.borrow

D.borrowing ()9.____down the radio.The baby’s asleep in the next room.

A.Turning

B.To turn

C.Turned

D.Turn

()10.Lucy,____the door or someone will come in.

A.close

B.closes

C.not close

D.is closing ()11.____and play football in the street after lunch.

A.Let’s not to go

B.Let’s not go

C.Let’s don’t go

D.Not let’s go ()12._______late again,Bill!

A.Don't to be

B.Don't be

C.Not be

D.Be not

()13.____Chinese in you English class.

A.Not speak

B.Don’t speak

C.Speak not

D.Don’t speaking ()14._____the boxes.You may use them later.

A.Keep

B.Keeping

C.To keep

D.Kept

()15.The TV is too loud.Please________.

A.turn it down

B.to turn it down

C.turn down it

D.to turn down it

四.听说训练

五.拔高训练

Joe wanted a computer.He asked his1for the money and they said he must get it himself.But how did he get it?He2about this when he walked home.Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them.Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors(邻居).But this was not3.He had to wait a long time for that.He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens4he had no tools(工具)to do the work with.

Then he saw one of his classmates,Dick,delivering(送)5.I could do that,he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer6away.I could pay7it a little each week.He ran to8up with Dick.Joe asked him a lot of questions.He learned that it was9to get twenty-five dollars each week.He learned that the job(工作)took10three hours each night.Dick11him the phone number of the newspaper manager(经理).

Joe almost flew home.After he had told his mother12he thought,she13.“I think it is a14idea,”she said,“I’ll call the newspaper….”

“Wait,Mum,”Joe said,“I’ll call.After that,I’m going to be a businessman now.”

Joe’s mother smiled15.

()1.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends

()2.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke

()3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

()4.A.because B.when C.while D.after

()5.A.newspaper B.bikes https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b39978796.html,puters D.tools

()6.A.now B.right C.just D.only

()7.A.on B.to C.of D.for

()8.A.take B.catch C.carry D.get

()9.A.friendly B.kind C.possible D.wrong

()10.A.at B.about C.before D.after

()11.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked

()12.A.that B.when C.what D.where

()13.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried

()14.A.big https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b39978796.html,rge C.great D.bad

()15.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily The day was like any other day in his life,Tom walked past the shop on the street comer.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes,and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there.Looking down,he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.

He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once,as he looked worried and his mother would notice(注意)it.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair(轮椅).He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands.Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet.He looked at his own feet.“It's much better to be without shoes than without feet,”he thought.There was no reason(理由)for him to feel so sorry and sad.He sent away and smiled,thinking he was happier.

1.Tom passed the shop______.()

A.on foot

B.by bus

C.by bike

D.in a car

2.Why did Tom stop in front of the shop?Because he wanted______.()A.to buy the shoes

B.to look at the shoes he liked

C.to look at the shoes in the shop window

D.to look at the shoes on the front row

3.The pair of shoes he liked was______.()A.too expensive

B.quite cheap

C.not there

D.not sold yet

4.Tom went into the park because he______.()A.was thinking how to tell his mother about it

B.wanted to see the boy

C.didn't want to make his mother worried

D.he felt sad

5.From the story we can know that Tom______.()A.liked new shoes very much

B.loved his mother best

C.didn't want to go to school

D.didn't want to stay at home

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初中:1500-1600个单词;200-300个词组 高中:3300个单词;400-500个词组 (2)语法: 初中:死记硬背,浅显零星 高中:系统全面,难度加大 1. 英语高考听力题: 听力原文: ——My Godness! It’s freezing here in the room. ——I’m sorry, Madam. It will be OK as soon as I turn the heating on. What does the man mean? A. The room will be warmer. B. The fridge will be fixed. C. The lights will be swithed on. 2. (单选题)—— He say that my news car is a ________ of money. ——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste (三)学习方法指导 1. 培养良好的学习方法 ⑴ 课前预习,课后复习,向课堂要质量 ⑵ 充分利用好错题本和笔记本 ⑶ 注重语言积累 2. 改变观念,突出重点 高中英语学习有两大重点:词汇和阅读。要不断强化“以阅读促词汇,以词汇带阅读”,不断增加词汇量和拓展阅读量,提高学生的跨文化感悟能力和语言的实际运用能力。 ⑴ 夯实词汇基础,学会记忆单词。 ⑵ 培养阅读能力,拓展材料来源,保证阅读时间。 (四)假期如何作好准备工作 1. 制定合理的学习计划,巩固初中基础,拓展高中知识。 句子的基本成分和基本结构: 主+谓Most students work hard.

初中英语教案2016新初二暑假课程(2)学生版

Too late Part 1 Basic words and expressions 1 detective n. 侦探 detective novels / a detective story detective department He hired a private detective to look into the case. 新概念二 暑期课程(2)

2 airport n. 机场 port airport at the airport field airfield on the airfield Don’t worry about your daughter. I will meet her at the airport. 3 expect v. 期待,等待,预料 expect / expectation out of / beyond expectation expect sb. to be Expect sb to do sth. I did not expect to meet him here. We haven’t seen each other for years. Don’t expect too much of him. 4 valuable a. 贵重的 valuable=value(价值)+able This kind of car is valuable. Syn: precious 5 parcel n. 包裹 He sent me a parcel of books. 6 diamond n. 钻石 diamond ring diamond necklace diamond cut diamond 7 try to do sth. 努力去做某事 try doing He tried to climb the ladder. He is trying climbing the tree. 8 steal v. 偷 (stole stolen) steal… from… I think someone has stolen my jacket.

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