【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：介词

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：介词

1. For the proposal not to be adopted, how many people will vote __________ it?

A. for

B. against

C. of

D. with

答案：Vote for something(somebody)是“选举赞成……”；vote against something(somebody)是“选举反对……”。根据前半句的意思，应该是“选举反对……”。(答案B)

2. These are common materials __________ which we are all familiar.

A. about

B. of

C. with

D. to

答案：be familiar with是个词组，意为“对……熟悉”。(答案C)

3. That student blamed his failure __________ his teacher.

A. on

B. for

C. of

D. to

答案：请注意blame的用法：

(1)blame somebody责备某人。例：

She blames her husband almost every day．

(2)blame somebody for something为某事责备某人。例：

Mother blamed me for my carelessness．

(3)blame something 0n somebody把……推在某人身上。例：

She blamed the accident on him．(答案A)

4. Many new buildings are __________ the Huang Pu River.

A. building up by

B. putting up on

C. going up on

D. setting up by

答案：这是个动词和介词，动词和副词的搭配问题。build up，put up，go up 和set up都有“建造”的意思。这四个词组在语法上的区别是：build，put，set是及物动词，而go是个不及物动词。所以，当主语是buildings 时，及物动词词组都要被动。如：

Many new buildings are built up．

Many new buildings are put up．

Many new buildings are set up．

唯有go，因为是不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动。如：

Many new building are going up．

“在黄浦江边”要用介词on。(答案C)

5. If you buy more than 100 copies, we'll reduce the cost of each one __________ 10％.

A. at

B. to

C. by

D. for

答案：C

6. Andrew is staying with us __________ the time being until he finds a place __________ his own.

A. during . . . for

B. since . . . by

C. in . . . with

D. for . . . of

答案：D for the time being是个固定词组，意为“暂时”。如：

Let's stop here for the time being，and we will continue next time．

of one，s own也是个固定词组，意为“属于自己的……”。如：

She wants very much to have a computer of her own．(答案D)

7. She told us that she had written to congratulate her friend __________ being elected head of the department.

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. at

答案：A

8. If it is the first prize you are __________, you can't expect to get it easily.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. on

答案：be after是个固定词组，意为“追求，追随”。如：

Oh，here is the book that I am after．(喔，那就是我正在寻求的书。) (答案D)

9. It is good __________ you to let us use your running machine. Actually, it is good __________ us to do some exercise every day.

A. of . . . of

B. for . . . for

C. of . . . for

D. for . . . of

答案：C请注意It is good of you to…和It is good for you to…的意思不同。

It is good of you to help us．意为“你帮助我们，你是一个好人。”用of 表示一个人的品德、脾气、性格、习惯。It is good for you to do morning exercise．意为“你做早锻炼，对你有好处。” (答案C) 10. "Where is the telephone box?" I asked. "Around the corner." a girl answered. I walked __________ the direction of her pointing finger.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. with

答案：C

11. His younger brother is still __________school.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. from

答案：C

12. Several boys were hit __________ the car.

A. with

B. by

C. for

D. on

答案：B

13. That was the girl we were speaking __________.

A. of

B. at

C. from

D. in

答案：speak是个不及物动词。speak to somebody，speak with somebody意为“和某人讲话”。speak of somebody(something)意为“谈及某人／某事”。(答案A)

14. Here is the item that you asked __________.

A. in

B. of

C. for

D. with

答案：C

15. The book __________ which I paid $10 is now out of stock.

A. in

B. for

C. to

D. with

答案：B

16. The lady __________ whom I was talking was our headmistress.

A. at

B. from

C. with

D. for

答案：C

17. I have no interest __________ or patience __________ Majiang playing.

A. in . . . with

B. at . . . in

C. for . . . at

D. with . . . about

答案：A

18. She promised to join the club

A. next month

B. in next month

C. at next month

D. on next month

答案：A

19. We have little knowledge __________ or experience farming.

A. or . . . in

B. in . . . with

C. about . . . or

D. of . . . in

答案：D

20. Whom is the gift __________?

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. with

答案：A

21. The pretty girl was stared __________.

A. for

B. on

C. in

D. at

答案：D

22. She has deep love __________ her aunt.

A. about

B. to

C. of

D. for

答案：D

23. The headmaster punished Mr. Wang __________ his impatience.

A. in

B. for

C. of

D. on

答案：B

24. --What's the story __________? --Education in Australia.

A. from

B. by

C. at

D. about

答案：D

25. He was __________ his early forties when he became Prime Minister.

A. from

B. of

C. in "

D. after

答案：C

26. __________ all the students, whom do you regard most highly?

A. About

B. From

C. For

D. Of

答案：D

27. They once spoke __________ the President about him.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. of

答案：B

28. It has been v a year since we last heard from him.

A. for

B. before

C. within

D. over

答案：D

29. He did not do it __________ reason.

A. within

B. without

C. by

D. for

答案：B

30. Few foreigners learn how to eat __________ chopsticks.

A. by

B. on

C. with

D. for

答案：C

31. His enemies never spoke ill __________ him.

A. of

B. at

C. on

D. from

答案：speak ill of somebody是个词组，意为“讲某人的坏话”。(答案A)

32. They placed the picture __________ the sofa.

A. up

B. above

C. along

D. among

答案：B

33. The family is now __________ the table.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. at

答案：D

34. Lauren was __________ her best dress that day.

A. by

B. with

C. on

D. in

答案：D

35. The letter arrived __________ Monday morning.

A. at

B. from

C. in

D. on

答案：D

36. --Are you __________ this proposal?

--No, I'm against it.

A. into

B. through

C. for

D. by

答案：be for something意为“赞成……”；be against something意为“反对……”。(答案C)

37. --I'm going to dig it up. --What __________?

A. at

B. by

C. from

D. with

答案：本句的第二部分是一个省略句。如不省略，应该是：What are you going t0 dig it with?你用什么东西去挖? (答案D)

38. --Shall we go to swim? --Where __________?

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. about

答案：A

39. That beautiful bridge crosses __________ the bro ok.

A. over

B. between

C. on

D. along

答案：A

40. The packet of chocolate was __________ the reach of the child.

A. from

B. between

C. within

D. under

答案：C

41. Anthony went __________ a visit to France.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on

答案：D

42. __________ school, she is a quiet girl.

A. Beyond

B. From

C. With

D. Outside

答案：D

43. Her father is a middle-aged man __________ about forty.

A. at

B. of

C. over

D. blow

答案：当我们要修饰“一个人”时，通常有两种方法：用名词和动词。

如用名词来修饰时，用介词of。如：

My father is a man of good character．

His brother is a boy of few words．

Her mother is a woman of thirty six(years old)．

如用动词来修饰，用动词不定式。如：

Mr．Chen is always the last teacher to leave the office．

Who was the first man to go to the moon? (答案B)

44. Children __________ ten should not see horror movies.

A. below

B. within

C. out of

D. inside

答案：A

45. He has lived __________ foreigners for a long time.

A. between

B. among

C. about

D. in

答案：B

46. Jeff managed to answer the question __________ the given time.

A. at

B. by

C. till

D. within

答案：D

47. The excitement it had caused was __________ words.

A. besides

B. along

C. beyond

D. behind

答案：C

48. He sold his new camera __________ $100.

A. for

B. with

C. by

D. in

答案：A

49. __________ whom did you get the letter?

A. In

B. On

C. From

D. To

答案：C

50. She never likes to go out __________ the sun.

A. under

B. in

C. for

D. over

答案：B

51. The committee wrote a report __________ the incident.

A. at

B. over

C. in

D. on

答案：D

52. __________ you help, we will never succeed.

A. Within

B. For

C. Without

D. Through

答案：C

53. __________ when shall I wait for him?

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. Till

答案：D

54. He flew the kite __________ those trees.

A. through

B. inside

C. up

D. above

答案：D

55. __________ what is cheese made?

A. Into

B. With

C. From

D. By

答案：C

56. Did you read __________ the letter a second time?

A. about

B. over

C. up

D. into

答案：B

57. The police found the knife close __________ the body.

A. at

B. to

C. on

D. in

答案：B

58. He was praised __________ his hard working and sense of duty.

A. about

B. through

C. by

D. for

答案：D

59. Who else, __________ John, took part in the activity?

A. from

B. beside

C. besides

D. except

答案：C

60. They have made no improvements __________ the plan.

A. about

B. for

C. in

D. on

答案：D

61. She leaned __________ the wall while she spoke to her friend.

A. to

B. against

C. from

D. towards

答案：B

62. My watch is different __________ yours.

A. from

B. to

C. than

D. over

答案：A

63. All __________ the road, we saw people shouting loudly.

A. about

B. among

C. along

D. in

答案：C

64. We paid the shopkeeper __________ cash.

A. in

B. for

C. with

D. on

答案：A

65. The prisoner got away __________ an opening __________ the fence.

A. among . . . on

B. through . . . in

C. between . . . of

D. over . . . from

答案：B

66. His sister met __________ an accident an hour ago.

A. with

B. for

C. against

D. by

答案：A

67. The hunter took a good aim __________, the bear and fired.

A. to

B. at

C. towards

D. against

答案：B

68. Buy it if it is __________ $100.

A. in

B. with

C. under

D. below

答案：D

69. Her mother is a woman __________ few words.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

答案：D

70. I think the boy weighs __________ fifty and sixty pounds.

A. off

B. from

C. between

D. among

答案：C

71. Tatiana was teaching here __________ September 2001 to July, 2003.

A. from

B. for

C. since

D. at

答案：A

72. That man __________ the big coat reminded me __________ my father-in-law.

A. of . . . from

B. in . . . of

C. with . . . with

D. on . . . about

答案：B

73. Let's walk over __________ the sun on the other side of the street.

A. in

B. to

C. under

D. by

答案：B

74. They had a party __________ Christmas Eve.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. during

答案：C

75. Many foreigners __________ the Great Wall as the World's Seventh Wonder.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look around

D. look on

答案：D

76. This dictionary is useful __________ high school students.

A. at

B. to

C. by

D. with

77. The doctor is going to operate __________ his mother next week.

A. with

B. in

C. for

D. on

答案：D

78. Energy is __________ great importance to industry.

A. of

B. in

C. for

D. to

答案：本题是个"be Of"的结构问题。我们都知道，在be动词前是个主语，要用名词、代词或主语从句。在be动词的后面，跟形容词或名词。如：

This grammar exercises books is very useful．(后跟形容词)

My father is a physician．(后跟名词)

请注意：当be动词的后面跟名词时，前后是同样的事物。在My father is a physician．句中，my father 就是a physician。当前后是不同的事物时，我们就要用"be of，，结构。如：

This ship is of 200 feet．

The meeting is of great importance．

These dictionaries are of much use for college students．

We are of the same opinion．(答案A)

79. Mrs. Brown will return __________ an hour.

A. after

B. for

C. in

D. by

答案：C

80. The student is sitting __________ his desk doing his homework.

A. over

B. around

C. besides

D. at

答案：D

81. If you miss the bus, you will have to go home __________ foot.

A. on

B. by

C. with

D. in

答案：A

82. When Jim turned the key __________ the lock, he found something wrong with it.

A. to

B. of

C. in

D. at

答案：我们知道“……的钥匙”“……的答案”时，用介词to：the key to the exercises；the key to my bicycle。但是本题中：When Jim turned the key __________ the lock，he found something wrong with it．这里不是“那把锁的钥匙”而是“在锁里转动钥匙”，所以这里要用in the lock。(答案C)

83. We have an English lesson __________ every other day.

A. for

B. on

C. by

D. /

答案：D

84. I first met her __________ a summer afternoon some thirty years ago.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. /

答案：B

85. __________ Christmas Day we'll have a great party.

A. On

B. At

C. During

D. For

答案：A

86. Her father lived in Brisbane, Australia __________ that time.

A. by

B. for

C. at

D. on

答案：C

87. My father often works __________ night.

A. during

B. in

C. for

D. at

88. We went to the park __________ the morning of last Sunday.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

答案：B

89. Is your sister __________ upstairs?

A. /

B. on

C. in

D. at

答案：A

90. Shandong is __________ the north of Jiangsu.

A. in

B. by

C. to

D. from

答案：C

91. Shanghai is situated __________ the Huang Pu River.

A. on

B. at

C. by

D. across

答案：“在江(河)边上”用介词on。如：

New York is on the Hudson River．

She comes from a small city on the Chang Jiang River．(答案A)

92. Hong Kong is __________ the south of our country.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. at

答案：A

93. Are you anxious __________ his safety?

A. with

B. in

C. at

D. about

答案：D

94. I am not angry __________ you.

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. after

答案：C

95. Nothing is difficult __________ us Chinese.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. within

答案：A

96. It's very careless __________ you to make such a bad mistake.

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. in

答案：C

97. Are you sure __________ his coming?

A. in

B. of

C. for

D. from

答案：B

98. China belongs __________ the third world.

A. to

B. in

C. at

D. for

答案：A

99. My father graduated __________ Harvard University forty years ago.

A. in

B. from

C. after

D. on

答案：B

100. Don't worry __________ it. Everything will be all right.

A. for

B. in

C. about

D. with

答案：C

101. He is clever __________ typing.

A. for

B. in

C. on

D. at

102. This story is based __________ a historic event.

A. for

B. on

C. above

D. under

答案：B

103. Let's add some wood __________ the fire.

A. to

B. in

C. from

D. under

答案：A

104. The letter was written __________ pencil.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. for

答案：A

105. We shared the books __________ ourselves.

A. between

B. in

C. among

D. for

答案：C

106. We shall have finished the work __________ the end of January.

A. at

B. in

C. by

D. with

答案：at the end of January和by the end of January都可以说，但意思有所不同。at the end of January 意为“在一月底的时候”。by the end of January意为“在一月底的时候……已经……”。所以在用动词的时候，其时态会有不同。如：

She learned how to use a digital camera at the end of January．

She had learned how to use a digital camera by the end of January．(答案c)

107. Take out your books and open them __________ page 303.

A. at

B. to

C. on

D. for

答案：A

108. Can you tell good __________ wrong?

A. in

B. for

C. between

D. from

答案：tell…from是个词组，意为“区分”。如：

Can you tell wheat from rice?

I can not tell her from her twin sister．(答案D)

109. __________ Chinese, we study English, maths, chemistry and many other subjects.

A. Except

B. Beside

C. Besides

D. With

答案：C

110. They came to see me __________ my illness.

A. for

B. during

C. in

D. at

答案：come…for是个动宾词组，有“采……(做)某事的意思。如：

He came to the classroom for his English note book．(他来到教室取他的笔记本。)

所以，这里不能说：They came to see me for my illness．

应该说：They came to see me during my illness．(他们在我生病期间来看我。) (答案B)

111. Come and see me __________ two or three __________.

A. for . . . days

B. after . . . days

C. in . . . days' time

D. during . . . day time

答案：C

112. We are all going to the games. Why don't you come __________?

A. up

B. across

C. along

D. to

答案：C

113. For miles around me there was nothing hut a desert, without a single plant or tree __________.

A. in sight

B. on earth

C. at a distance

D. in place

答案：A

114. __________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.

A. Like

B. As

C. For

D. To

答案：1ike和as都有“像”的意思。但在用法上有不同：like是介词，后面跟名词。而as是连词，后面跟句子。本句的空格后是most students，所以这里要用like。(答案A)

115. I want two seats __________ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.

A. of

B. about

C. to

D. for

答案：D

116. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen __________ 20 percent.

A. by

B. at

C. to

D. with

答案：A

117. The sunlight came in __________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. over

答案：A

118. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain __________ an inch.

A. from

B. at

C. by

D. to

答案：C

119. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism __________ the wildlife in the area.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

答案：B

120. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. to

答案：B

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语 考点详情 高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】 介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。 【命题预测】 高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析； 2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语； 3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。 介词的分类

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