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BBC新闻讲解2010-4-10第334期

BBC新闻讲解2010-4-10第334期
BBC新闻讲解2010-4-10第334期

BBC新闻讲解附字幕:危险的海洋世界(2010-04-10)

第一部分:听力文本

Somali Pirates Take Hostages索马里海盗扣押人质

You might have been forgiven for thinking that piracy on the high seas was the stuff of Hollywood movies or historical novels,but Somali pirates have made92attacks this year, resulting in36successful hijackings.

Their most audacious and significant attack to date came on Saturday with the capture of the Saudi-owned Sirius Star and its crew of25(including two Britons)which was taken450nautical miles(830km)off the coast of Kenya.

The move was described as"unprecedented"by the US Navy due to the size of the vessel and the distance of the attack from the pirates’usual theatre of operations;the Sirius Star is the biggest ship taken by pirates so far,weighing three times more than an American aircraft carrier and capable of carrying2m barrels of oil,valued at around$100m(683m Yuan).

The pirates,who are often armed with AK-47s and rocket-propelled grenades,usually hijack ships in the Gulf of Aden using powerful speedboats to approach merchant ships which they board using grappling hooks and rope ladders.

Once the crew has been taken hostage,the pirates direct the ship to a port in Somalia where the crew and boat are held until a ransom is paid.There are currently14ships and268crew being held in pirate-friendly Somali ports.

Given that senior UN officials estimate that the pirates earn more than$100m(683m Yuan)a year from ransom payments made by ship owners,many ask why more military interventions don’t take place.

NATO warships are in the area but US Navy officials have told the BBC they can"not be everywhere".That said,an Indian Navy frigate attacked and sank a Somali pirate'mother ship'on Wednesday morning after coming under fire.

Most hijackings,however,do end peacefully although it can be a lengthy process.On Wednesday the Hong Kong ship MV Great Creation and its crew of25Chinese and one Sri Lankan were released after two months of captivity.

第二部分:参考翻译

如果你认为公海上的海洋大盗仅仅是好莱坞电影的场景或历史小说的题材,这或许可以原谅。但是实际上,今年索马里海盗已经实施了92次袭击,成功地劫持了36艘船只。

目前为止,他们最为猖狂的袭击事件发生在周六,他们劫持了沙特“天狼星”号油轮及船上25名船员(其中包括两名英国人)。位置在距离肯尼亚海岸450海里处(830KM)。

由于这艘油轮非常巨大,而且远离海盗通常的袭击区域,此举被美国海军描述为“前所未有的”。“天狼星”号是目前为止海盗劫持的最大的船只,重量比美国航空母舰高三倍以上,能够运载2兆桶原油,价值1亿美元(6.83亿人民币)。

海盗通常持有AK-47和火箭推进榴弹,在亚丁湾一带活动,使用大功率快艇接近商船,然后使用钩锚和绳梯登上船只,对其进行劫持。

一旦船员被劫持,海盗会将船只行驶到索马里一个港口,船员和船只一直被劫持至缴纳赎金。现在,海盗的避风港索马里港口劫持着14艘船只,268名船员。

联合国高级官员评估,海盗每年可以赚取一亿美元的赎金,许多人问为什么不进行更多的军事干预。

北大西洋公约组织舰艇已经在该地区巡逻。但是美国海军官员告诉BBC,他们不可能做到“无处不在”。据称,周三早上,印度海军护卫舰袭击了索马里海盗一艘母船,母船着火后沉没。

然而,大部分劫持事件都能以和平的方式解决,尽管过程比较漫长。周三,香港货轮MV GREAT CREATION及25名中国船员和1名斯里兰卡船员在被劫持两个月后获释。

第三部分:词汇注释

hijackings劫持

audacious放肆的,大胆的

Saudi-owned沙特阿拉伯籍的(油轮)

crew全体船员

navy海军

vessel船只

theatre of operations战域,战区

aircraft carrier航空母舰

barrels of oil(2百万)桶原油

rocket-propelled grenades火箭推进榴弹

powerful speedboats大功率的快艇

board登船

grappling hooks钩锚

taken hostage被当作人质扣押

port港口

ransom赎回

military interventions军事干涉

NATO warships北大西洋公约组织舰艇

mother ship母舰

第四部分:短语和语法

1.but Somali pirates have made92attacks this year,resulting in36successful hijackings.

result in导致,结果是

例句:The game resulted in another victory for our team.

比赛结果,我们队又获胜了。

The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.

这次水灾造成相当大的减产。

2.Their most audacious and significant attack to date came on Saturday with the capture of the Saudi-owned Sirius Star and its crew of25(including two Britons)which was taken450nautical miles(830km)off the coast of Kenya.

to date至今,直到今天,到目前为止

例句:To date he has done half the work.

至今他已完成这项工作的一半。

3.the Sirius Star is the biggest ship taken by pirates so far,weighing three times more than an American aircraft carrier and capable of carrying2m barrels of oil,valued at around$100m(683m Yuan).

three times more than倍数的比较

1)主语+谓语+X times+as+adj.+as

这个句型译为:①A…是B的X倍(或净增加X-1倍).

例如:This pen(A)is twice as expensive as that pen(B).

这只钢笔(A)的价格是那只钢笔(B)的2倍。(即A比B贵一倍)

I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。(我的比你的多两倍)

This box is four times as heavy as that box.这个盒子比那个盒子重4倍。

2)主语+谓语+X times+the size(amount,width,breadth,level,value,velocity,length…)of…这个句型表示净增加“1倍,是…的2倍”例如:

The earth is49times the size of the moon.地球是月球大小的49倍。

3)主语+谓语+X times+形容词(副词)比较级+than…

这个句型表示的数为净增加数。例如:

The grain output is one time higher this year than that of last year.

今年比去年粮食产量增加一倍。

4)还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.

今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

4.Given that senior UN officials estimate that the pirates earn more than$100m(683m Yuan)a year from ransom payments made by ship owners,many ask why more military interventions don’t take place.

given(that)一"在有……的情况下;如果有……;假定……;考虑到……":Given good health,I hope to finish the work this year.如果健康状况良好,我希望今年完成这项工作。I'd come and see you in Austria,given the chance.如果有机会,我就到奥地利来看你。Given their inexperience/that they are inexperienced,they've done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们的工作还是做得不错的。(given的这一用法考试频度也很大)

BBC新闻10篇

BBC新闻10篇 BBC News Item1政治:吉尔吉斯斯坦总统逃亡国外 The President of Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev has left the country and flown to neighboring Kazakhstan almost a week after his political opponents seized power.The authorities in Kazakhstan said his departure had been organized with the help of Russia and the United States. Rayhan Demytrie reports. A plane carrying the ousted Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev took off from Jalalabad Airport on Thursday evening.Within an hour,the foreign ministry of Kazakhstan issued a statement,saying Mr Bakiyev landed in the Kazakh city of Taraz.His departure,the statement said,was a result of negotiations between the US,Russia,Kazakhstan and a number of other international diplomats.And it was done for the prevention of civil war and further unrest in the country. BBC News Item2灾难:哀悼遇难波兰总统 The pavement in front of President Kaczynski’s palace in central Warsaw has nearly disappeared from sight,covered now with thousands of small glass pots containing candles laid as a mark of respect.The president’s body has been brought back from Russia and is due to lie in state later today.More details of the funeral arrangements are expected over the next day or so. Poland’s health minister has said that only14of the96victims of Saturday’s air crash in Russia are identifiable.Crash investigators say data from the flight recorders appear to show there was no technical fault on the plane,suggesting pilot error may have been a factor in the crash. BBC News Item3灾难:莫斯科地铁连环爆炸案 The Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and the Prime Minister Vladimir Putin have vowed to track down those behind the suicide bombings on the Moscow underground.The attacks by two female suicide bombers killed at least37people.President Medvedev spoke to reporters outside the Lubyanka underground station where one of the bombs exploded. “These were simply beasts and regardless of their motives,what they did is a crime under any law and in accordance with any morals.You know I have no doubt that we will find them and destroy them all.” Russia officials believed the bombs were the work of Muslim groups from the Northern Caucasus where rebels in a number of regions including Chechnya and Ingushetia have been waging violent campaigns for independence from Moscow. BBC News Item4健康:亚马逊土著部落受HINI袭击 An outbreak of swine flu among the relatively isolated tribes of the Amazon is of particular concern to the authorities because of the potential speed with which it could spread among the indigenous population. Now the London-based international organisation,Survival,says that is already happening among the Yanomami Indians in the border region between Venezuela and Brazil. The NGO claims that seven members of the Yanomami in Venezuela have died from the

1分钟短篇英语新闻[英语新闻报道短篇]

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BBC新闻试题(样题)

Item 1. T rue or False. 1.( ) Military strikes on the Islamic State extremists began a campaign against the Islamic State jihadists. 2.( ) Last night, four nations including the United States attacked on IS positions in Syria. 3.( ) The airstrikes in Syria was very successful in targeting militant training centers, commander control facilities and storage hubs. 4.( )The people that were killed last night were militants from Islamic State and an al-Qaeda affiliate. 5.( )This campaign would end very soon. Item 2. Blank-filling. The United Nations Refugee Agency says it's preparing for 6. several hundred thousands Syrian refugees in Turkey as the Islamic State militants are 7. the border town of Kubani.Imogen Foulkes has more. Dozens of villages across Syria's Kurdish north are already 8. . Now Islamic State has approaching the major border town of Kabani, population 400,000. The UN is preparing for all of those people to flee into Turkey. Amid widespread reports of serious 9. including the deliberate killing of women and children, no one wants to risk waiting for Islamic States to arrive. Syria's refugees already number a 10. , now that could rise by another half a million. Item 3. T rue or False 11.( )Enough efforts have been made to curb the change of the climate. 12.( ) the United States will take more responsibility to reduce carbon emissions. Item 4. Questions. 13.Why have the former papal ambassador been arrested inside the V atican City? 14.Whom was the senior V atican diplomat charged by? 15When will Josef Wesolowski be tried by a V atican tribunal? 16.What did the conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy wanted heavy restrictions on? 17.In Mariano Rajoy’s opinion,in what case women are allowed have the rights to abortion ? Item 5. Multiple choices 18. ( ) Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has said concluding with Western powers would expand the possibility of cooperation in different areas. A. a nuclear deal B.a clear deal C. a dear deal D.a deal 19.( ) Teheran and Western powers have until Nov to seal a long term agreement that would end sanctions on . A. 6 25th Iraq B. 5 24th Iran C. 6 24th Iran D. 5 25th Iraq 20( ) The army in has said the country's borders with and have been sealed off in a bid to control the spread of Ebola. A. Sierra Leone Guinea Liberia B. Liberia Guinea Sierra Leone C. Guinea Liberia Sierra Leone D. Sierra Leone Liberia Guinea

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Liu Xiang:Dark Horse in the Athens Olympics Liu Xiang , born on July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, China, is a Chinese hurdling athlete. In 2002, Liu launched his career in fine style by winning the first IAAF (国际业余田径联合会) Grand Prix in Lausanne with a world youth and Asian record time of 13.12 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles. He has since made the finals at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics and IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics. Two of the three cases has seen American hurdling great Allen Johnson take the major prize, but in the last in May at Osaka, Liu managed to beat Johnson with an Asian-record time of 13.2014 seconds. Still young, Liu has improved steadily, and won a gold medal at the 2014 Summer Olympics in the 110 meters hurdles event. In the final, he equaled the world record of 12.91 seconds held since 1993 by Colin Jackson of Wales. This is the first time an athlete of non-African descent (后裔) has dipped under 13 seconds for the 110 meter hurdles.

BBC新闻-英文阅读练习稿

Paris attacks: France calls on EU to 'wake up' to threat 2015-11-20 French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve has said European countries must "wake up" to terror threats, following the attacks in Paris that left 129 people dead. He spoke after it emerged that the suspected Belgian ringleader of the attacks had entered France undetected. Belgian PM Charles Michel has defended Belgium's security services amid claims the attacks were organised there. It comes as EU interior ministers are due to hold emergency talks. The meeting in Brussels is expected to tighten checks at the external borders of the EU's passport-free Schengen area. Key questions remain after attacks On Thursday, French prosecutors confirmed that Islamic State (IS) militant AbdelhamidAbaaoud was among those killed in a police raid the previous day. His bullet-riddled body was found in the wreckage of a flat in the Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. Investigators had identified him as the most likely organiser of last Friday's attacks, but it was initially thought he was in Syria. At a news conference, Mr Cazeneuve said "no information" had been received from other European countries about his arrival on the continent. But he said he had received intelligence that Abaaoud had passed through Greece on his return from Syria. "It is urgent that Europe wakes up, organises itself and defends itself against the terrorist threat," Mr Cazeneuve told reporters. French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said some of those involved in the attacks had taken advantage of the migration crisis in Europe - which has seen thousands of asylum seekers arrive on the continent - to "slip into" France unnoticed.

BBC英语新闻

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