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教学法复习资料

教学法复习资料
教学法复习资料

填空

1.Three different language view are (structural view) (functional view)

(interactional view)

2.the Behaviourist theory of language learning was initiated by

behavioural psychologist(Skinner). Cognitive theory…by(Chomsky).

Constructivist theory…by(John Dewey). Socio-constructivist theory…by(V ygotsky).

3.the role of the teacher are(controller) (assessor) (organiser) (prompter)

(participant)(resource-provider)(teacher’s new roles)

4.the most common student groupings are(whole class work)(pair

work)(group work)(individual study).

二.判断题

1.the class is under the teacher’s control(T)

2.the classroom is quiet(F)

3.the teacher and students are cooperating smoothly(T)

4.the teacher and students show respect to each other(T)

5.undisciplined students are punished(F)

6.the lesson is proceeding according to plan(T)

7.the teacher appears to be the authority(F)

8.students need to be able to read International Phonetic Alphabets(IPA) (T)

9. students need to be able to write International Phonetic Alphabets(IPA)

(F)

10.students need to know phonetics in order to learn English(T)

11.poor pronunciation may cause problems for the learning of other skills.(F)

12.adult learners need to focus on pronunciation,but young learners don't(F)

13.both consistency and accuracy in pronunciation are very important(T)

14.stress and intonation are not important for beginning learners(F)

15.students should learn Received Pronunciation(RP)(F)

16.strees in pronunciation is sometimes as important as grammar.(T)

17.bad intonation can lead to important misunderstandings.(T)

18students need to be given detailed grammer rules if they are to learn a foreign language successfully(T)

19.children do not need to learn grammar rules when they acquire their first language,so they do not need them either when learning a foreign language(F)

20.if students get enough chance to practise using a foreign language,the do not need to learn grammar(F)

21.making students aware of grammatical information is one of the teaching objectives,allowing students opportunities for using the language is just as important(T)

22.grammar should be taught to help students analyse difficult structures in texts(T)

23.teaching and learning grammer should focus on practice rather than the study of grammar itself(T)

24.grammar should be taught and practised in context(T)

25.knowing grammar is not enough for real communication(T)

26.an inadequate knowlede of grammar would severely constrain one’s capacity for effective communcation(T)

27.grammar is always the most boring bit of language learning(T)

28a vocabulary item can be more than one word(T)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b110252703.html,nguage consist of words with equivalents from one language to another(F)

30.vocabulary cannot be taught,it must be learned by the individuals(F)

31.the best way to explain vocabulary is to translate(F)

32.English-English explanations are the best way for vocabulary teaching(F)

33.an English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.(T)

34.words must be learned in language contexts(T)

35.if we do not use the words we learned,we will soon forget them(T)

36.reading has only one purpose,i.e. to get information(F)

37.reading is a silent activity.reading aloud does not help much with comprehension(F)

38.reading with a purpose is more effective than reading without a purpose(T)

39.reading is an individual activity(T)

40.we need to know all the words in order to understand a text(F)

41.we read everything with the same speed(F)

三.简单题

1.what’s are the principles of teaching listening?

<1>focus on process <2>combine listening with other skills<3>focus on the Comprehension of meaning<4>grade difficulty level appropriately. 2.what’s are the principles of teaching reading?

<1>the selected text and attached tasks should be accessible to the students.<2>task should be clearly given in advance.Preferably,tasks should motivate students.<3>task should be designed to encourage selective and intelligent reading for the main meaning rather than test the student’s understanding of trivial details.<4>tasks should help develop student’s reading skills rather than test their reading comprehension.<5>the teacher should help students not merely to cope with one particular text in class but to develop their reading ability reading strategies .<6>the teacher should provide enough guidance and assistance at the beginning to help students read and develop reading strategies but gradually withdraw his/her guidance as students progress so

that they eventually become independent readers.

3.What are the two basic grammer presentation method?explain them brief.

There are the deductive method and the inductive method.

the deductive method is that the teacher will give the students a lot of examples and make them find the rules.

the inductive method is that the teacher porvides learners with authentic language data and induces the learners to realise grammar rules without any form of explicit explanation.

4.What are the goals of teaching pronuncition?

Consisency:the pronunciation should be smooth and natural , intelligibility:the pronunciation should be understandable to he listeners. Communicative efficiency:the pronunciation should help convey the meaning that is intended by the speaker.

5.Why is lesson planning nesessary?

Firstly ,a clear lesson plan males the teacher aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson,teacher need to know what they expect their stuents to be able to do at the end fo the lesson and the can plan the activities and choose the techniques accordingly

Secondly:it helps teachers distinguish the various stages of a lesson and see the felationship between them

Thirdly:proper lesson planning gives teachers the opportunity to anticipate potential problems of other options for the lesson. Fourthly:good planning gives teachers ,especially novice teachers,confidence in class .

Fifthly:when planning the lesson ,the teacher also becomes aware of the teaching aids that are needed for the lesson.

6.What are the features of good English teacher ?

A good teacher should have ethic devotion,certain desirable personal styles.and

more importantly,he or she should has nessessary profession qualities.which is the

state or quality of being adequately for the professionand ormed with a specific

range of shills ,strategies ,knowleage and ability.

(完整word版)小学英语教学法试题库

小学英语教学法期末复习题库 一、填空 1、小学生具有无意注意占主导,有意注意有一定发展、注意不够稳定,常常带有情结色彩、注意的品质较差等特点和优越条件。 2、小学英语课堂教学的特点是重视培养和激发学生学习英语的深厚兴趣,在教学活动中要有和谐的语言教学氛围,要重视学生基本技能和学习习惯的培养。 3、基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。 4、《英语新课程标准》提出学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。 5、语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础,文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素,学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的保证。 6、教学是教师的教和学生的学的统一活动。就英语教学而言,教学的实质就是一种特殊的认识过程。英语教学过程就是生生之间和师生之间的共同参与、合作、交流的活动过程。 7、学生认识的客体是英语,教师认识的客体是教学规律。教学双方都为对方提供信息,英语就是为了促进交流。 8、教学的最终任务是培养学习者的交际能力。 9、交际性原则提出的主要依据有三点:第一,语言是表达意义的体系;第二,语言的主要功能是交际功能;第三,语言的主要单位不仅是语法、结构特征,还包括功能范畴。 10、情景教学的原则提出的主要依据有三点:第一小学生的心理和年龄特点;第二,语言的习得规律;第三,小学生的学习规律。 11、语言教学的内容包括语言知识和语言技能两个方面 12、体态语是指说话时的表情、手势、动作等。 13、在教学中写有两方面的含义:一是书写,二是写作。 14、良好的课堂气氛是搞好课堂教学,保证教学质量的关键。 15、备课的主要任务是熟悉教材、写出具体教案、确定课时教学目标、教学方法、板书计划、课内练习题等。 16、教学效果不取决于教师,也不取决于学生,而是双方共同活动的结果. 17、小学英语教学的原则包括:交际性原则、听说领先的原则、情境教学原则和趣味性原则。 18、英语课堂教学的实质是交际。 19、遵循视听说与读写结合的原则,教学要采用听说领先、读写跟上的方法。 20. 小学阶段的英语小学目标(教学目标)是:通过听、说、玩、看等教学活动,激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,使其养成良好的学习习惯;通过学习使学生获取对英语的一些感性认识,掌握一定的语言基本技能,培养初步运用英语进行听、说的交际能力;开发智力,发展包括观察、记忆、思维和想象等内容的思维能力,培养学生建立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观、对通过英语传递的思想、文化、情感等有初步的跨文化认知的意识;培养学生的爱国主义精神以及世界公民的意识。 21、小学英语教学法是研究小学英语教学的理论和实践,是研究小学英语教学的全部过程及其规律的一个科学体系。 22、教师在教学活动之前主要应编写好三种计划:学期教学进度计划,单元教学计划,课时计划。 23、备好课,必须做好如下三方面的工作:了解学生,钻研教材,制定教学计划。 24、新课程设置是按九年一贯制设置义务教育阶段课程的方式,小学阶段以综合课程为主,

英语教学法(中文)

Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法 语言观 语法翻译法起源于历史比较语言学(机械语言学理论),认为语言都起源于一种共同的原始语言,语言规律是相同的,词汇的所代表的概念也是相同的,不同的只是书写和语音形式。习得观 学习者通过互译和语法关系的替换,就能够掌握另一种语言。 教学观 1.为了完成互译和语法关系的转换,母语所起的翻译能力很重要。因此,重视母语在教学 中的使用。 2.注重语言规则的学习,认为语言教学就是规则的理解和教学。 代表教学步骤 1.教师在教学中需使用“规”的语言书面语 2.教师在课堂上积极使用母语 3.教学式以母语的外语的互相翻译为主,并通过大量的书面翻译及写作来巩固和检验语法 知识 4.重视语法教学,强调词与词之间的组合规则,讲词的形态和曲折变化,对复杂的语法现 象做详尽的解释 5.注重书面语练习,不注重听说练习 语法教学法的典型教学流程 Tasks: 1. Share with your experiences that you were taught in this grammar-translation approach? 2. Sum up the advantage of this approach. 3. Sum up the disadvantage of this approach. 语法翻译法的优势 1. 充分利用母语的优势,协助学习者理解目的语 2. 语法教学作为中心,有利于学习者掌握语言“规”,理解语言的结构框架知识。 3. 注重阅读能力的培养,翻译能力能得以锻炼。

4. 教学式安全,简便易行,可操作性强。 语法翻译法的劣势 1. 过分依赖母语和翻译法,容易造成学习者依赖母语。 2. 把语言更多当做知识而不是交际技能来锻炼 3. 过分重视学习者阅读写作能力,轻视学习者的听说能力 4. 机械翻译,大量阅读等法较死板,容易使学习者失去主动性和兴趣,学习气氛沉闷。 Task: When and how can we apply this approach properly?

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