外贸函电200607
全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试
外贸函电试题
课程代码：00094
(请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上)
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Your early reply _______
A. will be highly appreciated
B. will be thanked
C. is to be thanked
D. is appreciated high
2．We hope to receive your quotation with details _______ the earliest date of shipment.
A. including
B. to be included
C. being included
D. include
3. We hope to reply _______ fax if we find the quotation acceptable.
A. on
B. with a
C. by
D. with
4. _______ you reduce your price by $10 per dozen, we will have to decline your offer.
A. Unless
B. While
C. When
D. Except
5. The products you require are _______ , but we can offer you a substitute.
A. sold out
B. heavily committed
C. dropped
D. out of stock
6. If you are prepared to increase your _______ to 15%, we shall be pleased to purchase the complete stock.
A. price
B. sales volume
C. discount
D. cost
7. We send you our congratulations on your increased business with us and look forward to further increases _______ our mutual benefit.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. for
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8. We are pleased to offer you items _______ the highest quality.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. at
9. We would like to quote you our most competitive price _______ 300 pieces woollen blankets _______ .
A. of. . . as follows
B. at. . . as following
C. for. . . as follows
D. with. . . as followed
10. We suggest that your order _______ a minimum quantity of 15,000 tons.
A. call for
B. calls for
C. call on
D. call up
11. Owing to the _______ nature of our business, sometimes we may need emergency purchases.
A. unpredictable
B. unbelievable
C. unmistakable
D. unprincipled
12. We are writing to confirm _______ from you the following products.
A. being purchased
B. to have purchased
C. to purchase
D. having purchased
13. I would appreciate _______ me an up-to-date price list for your building materials.
A. it if you would send
B. that you would send
C. you send
D. it sending
14. We will proceed _______ your order as soon as we receive your instructions.
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. to
15. They have _______ a price which we think will be acceptable _______ you.
A. bided. . . to
B. bid. . . to
C. bidden. . . by
D. bid. . . with
16. For your information, our products enjoy a ready _______ in Europe.
A. sell
B. selling
C. sail
D. sale
17. It is necessary that the specifications _______ the requirements.
浙00094# 外贸函电试题第 2 页（共5 页）
A. confirm to
B. conform to
C. confirm with
D. conform
18. It is possible that you couldn’t find the new patterns _______ you are looking in thi s catalogue.
A. for what
B. which
C. for which
D. that
19. We assure you that your order is executed with _______ delay.
A. no least delay
B. least possible
C. least any
D. the least possible
20. We are pleased to tell you that we have _______ at 45 days’ sight for the amount of the enclosed invoice.
A. drawn on you
B. written to you
C. called on you
D. dispatched to you by airmail
二、填空题（本大题共25空，每空1分，共25分）
请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。错填、不填均无分。
21. _______ receipt of your L/C we shall make a shipment immediately.
22. Because we value your satisfaction so much, we carefully looked _______ the handling of your order.
23. We know that your leather computer cases will go _______ your upcoming computer promotion.
24. We are lodging a claim _______ the shipment ex S. S. “Chang He” for short delivery.
25. _______ the event of loss or damage which may result in a claim _______ this Policy immed iate notice applying _______ survey must be given to the Company’s Agent as mentioned hereunder.
26. If All Risks is desired, we can provide such coverage _______ a slightly higher premium.
27. It was _______ great regret that we read your final remark, and we sincerely hope you will not consider it necessary to take such a drastic step.
28. We can assure you _______ the perfect safety of this new medicine.
29. We will effect insurance _______ All Risks as requested.
30. The shipment covered _______ your credit No. 142 has been ready _______ some time,
浙00094# 外贸函电试题第 3 页（共5 页）
but the amendment _______ the relevant credit has not yet reached us.
31. We confirm our sale of the following commodities _______ terms and conditions as set _______ below.
32. Any of the items unsold at the end of the period would be returned _______ our expense.
33. The position provides extraordinary benefits which I would be very eager to have you take full advantage _______ .
34. The savings that result _______ this regulation are passed _______ to our customers.
35. We can say _______ sure that our prices are very competitive.
36. As you are our regular customer, we think we may concede _______ price provided you give us order _______ a minimum _______ 80 units.
37. We wish to transship the products to Indonesia _______ Shanghai.
三、英汉翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
38. If you place your order not later than the end of this month, we would ensure prompt shipment.
39. As requested, we are sending you herewith our Proforma Invoice No. 142 in triplicate for gloves.
40. In reply to your letter of August 3, we are now making you the following offer, subject to our final confirmation.
41. We feel that your quotation is not proper because the price for such product is on the decline at the moment.
42. Please arrange insurance as per our requirement, and we await your advice of shipment.
43. You should compensate us for the loss caused by improper packing.
44. We are in urgent need of these goods and have to request you to execute the order within this month.
45. We have made up your order, No. 2236, which is now aboard the S. S. Dashun.
46. In the circumstances, we regret to have to ask you to extend the L/C to December 21st for shipment.
47．We appreciate your cooperation and look forward to receiving your further orders.
四、汉英翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
48. 如果不能接受我方报盘，请发传真告知你方最好的还盘。
49．货已备妥待运，请即电报修改你方信用证。
浙00094# 外贸函电试题第 4 页（共5 页）
50．我们就这批货因质量低劣而向保险公司提出索赔。
51．请报你方最优惠的伦敦到岸价，包括我方5%佣金。
52．请你方参阅第335号合同，合同上规定用即期信用证付款。
五、撰写英文书信（本大题共20分）
53.
尊敬的先生：
感谢你方9月6日的报盘及寄来的货物样品。
我们对贵方的产品的质量和设计非常感兴趣。但是令人遗憾的是贵公司价格要比其他供应商的类似产品高出约10%。接受你方的价格，我们在销售上只能获得很小或毫无利润。
我们感谢你方迅速答复我们的询价，并想趁此机会与你方达成这笔交易。若贵方能将价格降至每打30美元左右，我们将立即发送订单。
若贵方能考虑上述要求并早日给予有利回复，我方将十分感谢。
×××谨上
浙00094# 外贸函电试题第 5 页（共5 页）
外贸函电范文常用语
外贸函电范文常用语 Importer Writes to Exporter Dear Sirs, We have obtained your address from the Commercial Counsellor of your Embassy in London and are now writing you for the establishment of business relations. We are very well connected with all the major dealers here of light industrial products, and feel sure we can sell large quantities of Chinese goods if we get your offers at competitive prices. As to our standing, we are permitted to mention the Bank of England, London, as a reference. Please let us have all necessary information regarding your products for export. Y ours faithfully, 外贸英语函电范文写作常用词汇： Notes https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf10493952.html,mercial adj. 商业的，商务的 commercial counsellor 商务参赞 commercial counsellor’s office 商务参赞处 commercial attache 商务专员 commercial articles 商品，（报上）商业新闻 commerce n. 商业 commerce department 商业部门 2.embassy n. 大使馆 the American Embassy in Beijing 美国驻北京大使馆 ambassador n. 大使，使节 3.dealer n. 商人 retail dealer (or:retailer) 零售商 wholesale dealer (or:wholesaler) 批发商 deal n. b. 贸易，成交，经营 make (or:do) a deal with... 与...做交易 deal on credit 信用交易，赊帐买卖 4.connected with... 与...有联系；与...有关系 5.light industrial product 轻工业产品 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf10493952.html,petitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitive price 竞争价格 competitive capacity 竞争能力 competitive power 竞争能力 competitive edge 竞争优势 eg.If your price is competitive, we will place an order with you. 如果你方价格有竞争力的话，我们将向你方发出订单。 Y our products has no competitive capacity in our market. 你方产品在我市场上没有竞争力。 compete v. 竞争 ～with (or:against) sb. in sth. 在...方面与某人竞争 eg.We should compete with other enterprises in the quality of the products. 我们必须在产品的质量方面与其它企业竞争。 ～with (or:against) sb. for sth. 为...事情与某人竞争 eg.We must compete against other countries in trade for obtaining larger international market. 为了获取更大
外贸函电语气
【关键词】外贸英语函电；语气 外贸英语函电是集国际贸易实务、英语写作、营销、商务谈判及应用文写作等知识为一体，是国际贸易传递信息的主要媒介之一，得到了越来越广泛的使用和重视，是贸易双方彼此相互了解、进行贸易往来的主要途径，可以说是“以笔代口谈生意”。其作为商贸英语的一个分支，具有独特的语域并影响其语言形式。一则好的外贸英语函电除了词汇、语法上准确无误外，在语气的选择与使用上也是十分讲究的，函电使用的语气反映了写信人的态度，对读信的人心理影响很大，可能会影响到交易的成功与否，因此我们在撰写外贸书信时应注意使用正确的语气。然而，在外贸英语函电课的教与学过程中却往往忽视这一点。学生所写的信函即使在词汇、语法上准确无误，却往往语气生硬，违反了交际原则，则传递的信息不为对方乐意接受，无法达到写信的目的。这个问题亟待大家的重视。 一、语气要亲切自然 外贸函电是贸易双方相互往来的途径。读信的人与写信人一样有他自己的感情，我们不得忽视他的感受，他们是在以笔代口谈生意，因而使用的语言不能生硬呆板，冷冷冰冰，显得缺乏亲切感。一则上乘的外贸书信的秘诀就是轻松自然、简单明了，好像是在谈话，亲切友善。但有些人本性热情亲切，然而写起信函就忘了自已是在以笔代口谈生意，所用的文字结构显得冷漠，缺乏热情，如常称自己为“writer”（笔者），该说“I visited yourshowroom.”却说“The writer visited yourshowroom”。殊不知籍借强调你、我或我们的亲切的文句有助于产生比较适合函电的热情友好的语气。 二、谦恭有礼、心平气和 语气委婉谦恭有礼是商场上的重要法则，接待顾客要有礼貌，函电往来也要有礼貌。利奇（Leech，1983）认为言语交际除了讲究合作原则（Cooperative Principle）外，还要讲究礼貌原则（Politeness Principle）。有礼貌的信可博得对方的好感，诸如“Please”、“Thank you”、“We have pleasure”、“We regret that”等用语，定能使对方产生好感.有助
外贸英语函电单元课程设计
《外贸英语函电》课程单元设计 《外贸英语函电》课程单元设计，是在课程整体设计思路基础上，设计每个学习项目及任务的教学目标、教学内容、重点难点及解决方案，给出具体的教学实施建议，说明教学资源，明确每个项目的详细考评标准。 一、项目1教学设计 【项目名称】客户开发 【项目背景】作为高职外贸类学生，在开发客户的学习中，首先要具备外贸英语信函写作的基本知识，即外贸函电写作的基本原则，外贸函电的格式，外贸函电的内容设计的基本知识。在此基础上，通过教材提供的业务背景，中国纺织品进出口总公司与英国伦敦时装贸易公司的一笔出口业务，学习和掌握不同业务环节函电交流的具体理解，翻译及写作运用。 【任务分解】基于业务能力需要，要完成客户开发工作，就必须具备开发客户与交易磋商的相关知识与能力。根据以上分析，我们将本项目的相关知识分解为两个典型的学习任务：（1）函电写作基础，（2）寻找客户，建立业务关系开发函电，资信调查函的交流写作。各学习任务的教学设计见表1—表2. 表1. 任务1教学设计表
表2. 任务2教学设计表
二、项目2教学设计 【项目名称】业务磋商和合同拟定 【项目背景】中国纺织品进出口总公司在发出致英国伦敦时装贸易公司要求建立业务关系函后，得到了英国伦敦时装贸易公司肯定的回函，并在来函中向中方进行询盘，于是双方就3000打女生丝绸上衣产品进行了发盘，还盘，在还盘，接受发盘，下达订单等一系列交易磋商，最终达成交易的函电往来过程。通过这些过程，学习和掌握不同业务环节函电交流的具体案例，加以理解，进行翻译及写作运用。 【任务分解】在完成客户开发，建立业务关系后，工作围绕交易磋商直至签订合同达成交易展开。根据以上分析，我们将本项目的相关环节分解为五个学习任务模块：（1）询盘与答复；（2）报盘；（3）还盘；（4）支付方式；（5）接受与订购。各学习任务的教学设计见表3—表7. 表3. 任务3教学设计表
外贸函电12篇
询盘 Dear Sirs， We are interested in your Men's and Women's Sports Wear .Therefore,we shall appreciate it if you could give us the quotation for per dozen on CIF Sydney basis and please send us some catalogues and samples for our reference. If your prices are acceptable,we intend to place a large order with you. Yours faithfully， 回复 Dear Sirs， Thank you for your enquiry of March 10.We enclose our illustrated catalogue and price list giving the details you asked for. We are sending you the sample by separate post. Should you need more information, Please don't hesitate let us know. We are looking forward to receiving your first order. Yours faithfully, Sales Manager 发盘 Dear Sir， We have received your letter of March 12 and confirm having called you today in reply. You will note from our cable that we are in a position to offer you Men's & Women's Spots Wear as follows: Commodity: Men's & Women's Spots Wear Size: Large (L), Medium (M), Small(S) Packing: Wear are wrapped in plastic bags and packed in standard export cardboard cartons Price: at US$12.5 per dozen CIFC2% Sydney Shipment: 30 days after receipt of L/C Minimum: 1000 dozen Payment: By confirmed, irrevocable L/C payable by draft at sight This offer is firm subject to your immediate reply which should reach us not later than the end of this month. We look forward to receiving your order. Yours faithfully, Sales Manager 还盘 Dear Sirs， Thank you for your letter and samples sent on April 1.We're very satisfied with the quality of your Sports Wear but we are still hesitating at the moment. After careful comparison with similar goods we find your auotation on the high side.And the price of other suppliers are more acceptable. In view of this we request you to to reduce your original price by 15%.Please consider this and give us a prompt reply. Yours faithfully ,
外贸函电常用句式
外贸函电常用句式 1.Your enquiry is having our immediate attention and we hope to make you an acceptable offer in a few days.我们正在研究你方的询盘几天便可以给你合适的报盘 2.We thank you for your enquiry of July 6 and are sending you, under separate cover, a specimen of ….together with our price list 感谢你方关于7月6号的询盘现另寄上…的样品及价格回单。 3.Thank you for your recent enquiry ,we have a large quantity of …..in stock, and are pleased to offer them as follows.感谢你方最近的询盘，我们有大量的….的库存，欣为报盘如下。 4.With reference to your letter of ….,enquiring for …,we enclose our quotation No….for your consideration and trust you will find our prices accepted .关于你方…来函询购…..，兹附上第…..号的报价单供你方考虑，我们相信你们会认为我们的价格是可以接受的。 5.This offer is subject to the goods being unsold on receipt of your reply 6.本报盘以你方复到时货尚未售出的有效 7.Our best offer is given below subject to our final confirmation 8.现报最低价如下须经由我方的最后确认为有效 9.We must stress that this offer is for two days only because of the heavy demand for the limited supplies of this ….in stock.我们必须强调此报价在两天内有效，因为该…..的需求量极大但库存有限 10.This offer must be withdraw if not accepted within three days 此盘三天内不接 受就做撤销论 11.This offer is open for three days only此盘有效期仅三天 12.This offer expires on august 20 ,your immediate reply by cable will be appreciated. 13.该盘在8月20号失效请即回电 14.We wish to state that our quotations are subject to alternation without notice and to our confirmation at the time of placing your order 我们的报盘可以随时变动
外贸函电词汇
外贸函电词汇 UNIT ONE 1 ESP： English for Specific/Special Purposes 专门用途英语 2 BE： Business English 商务英语 3 Correspondence for Import & Export 进出口函电 4 Good quality stationery 优质信笺信纸 5 Neat typing 整洁 6 Even spacing 间隔匀称 7 Short paragraphs 段落精短 8 Correct Grammar， Spelling and Punctuation 语法、拼写、标点正确UNIT TWO INQUIRIES 1 potential business 潜在业务 2 prospective customer 潜在顾客 3 customers of long standing 长期顾客 4 potential supplier 潜在供应商 5 trade fair 贸易博览会 6 the latest issue of 最新一期… 7 integrated software package 完整软件包 8 substantial order 大宗订单 9 quantity discount 数量折扣 10 cash discount 现金折扣 11 list price 标价、目录价格 12 export terms 出口条件
13 pictured/illustrated catalog 带插图的商品目录 14 article number / Art. No. 货号 15 bulk buyer 大买户 16 business concern 商行 17 business relations / relationship 业务关系 18 business status 业务状况 19 commercial counselor 商务参赞 20 commercial counselor's office 商务参赞处 21 means of packing 包装方法 22 parent company 母公司 23 sales literature 促销资料 24 trading association 贸易关系 25 trade journal 行业刊物 26 firm offer 实盘 27 non-firm offer： offer without engagement 虚盘 28 trade discount 同业/批发折扣 29 bill of exchange （bill / draft； B/E）汇票 30 documents against payment： D/P 付款交单 31 shipping documents 装运单据 32 line of business 业务/经营范围 33 specific inquiry 具体询价 UNIT THREE REPLIES AND QUOTATIONS 1 regular customer 老顾客
外贸函电课程设计报告
外贸函电课程设计报告 一课程设计的目的 经过一学期的理论学习之后，运用课程设计这一方式及其内容，来进一步掌握所学的知识。用所学的理论指导实际操作，使理论与实践完美地结合在一起。使我们能够更加正确、熟练、灵活地运用本门专业知识。 二课程设计内容 1 课程设计的总体方案布置根据背景资料拟写建交信并进行进出口报价核算 2 根据客户发来的传真及商品资料发盘并进行综合报价还价核算 3 拟写还盘函，根据背景资料和往来函电实例缮制销售确认书 4 根据合同审核信用证并写一份改证函，了解装船通知 5 根据信用证及所提供的资料缮制汇票，发票，装箱单，重量尺码单作为银行议付单据的一部分 三课程设计要求 通过外贸函电的理论学习阶段，进行实践性的模拟练习，从而加深学生对外贸函电理论的理解和运用。了解并熟悉外贸进出口的关键步骤。要求在为期一周的时间内学生通过外贸业务磋商各个环节—建立业务关系，询盘，报盘，还盘，成交，装运等的模拟能在实际应用中熟练使用函电的写作技巧和缮制合同，信用证，汇票，装箱单，提单等单据。 四课程设计中遇到的难题及解决方法 1、对于写信、回信的格式和规范性内容不够熟练。 解决方法：参考教材例文，了解格式与规范性内容，顺利完成信件往来操作题。 2、报价、佣金、利润等计算较复杂，公式不明确，计算有误。 解决方法：参照教材及相关资料，核对计算公式，成功计算出结果。 3、对销售确认书不熟悉，格式不明确。
解决方法：参考教材及相关例文，明确格式与主要内容，完成确认书的拟写操作。 4、对信用证不熟悉，在审核信用证时不能完全准确地找出错误内容。 解决方法：根据教材及参考资料，进一步了解信用证，组员互相合作，顺利找出信用证里的错误信息。 5缮制汇票、发票、装箱单时无从下手。 解决方法：通过教材及相关资料的介绍及老师的指导，组员积极探讨和研究，参照类似示例，顺利完成票据的缮制操作。 五体会 通过一个星期的外贸函电英语课程设计，我们经历了外贸业务磋商的各个环节—建立业务关系，询盘，报盘，还盘，成交，缮制合同、单据等的模拟，从中学到了很多课堂以外的知识。 通过对外贸业务信函的拟写训练，我们方能理解其中的不易。《外贸函电》是一门实践操作性很强的课程，要达到正确拟写外贸业务信函的目的，仅有理论是远远不够的，必须学习大量外贸实务中有一定代表信的信函，深入体会何为七个“C'S”，更重要的是通过学习发盘，对常用语进行操练运用，从而达到掌握并熟练使用的目的。 此外，我们还模拟了报价、佣金、利润的计算，以及销售确认书和各种票据的缮制操作。在报价、佣金、利润的计算过程中，我们遇到了很多困难，比如公式的错误和计算结果的误差等等。但是，正是这些错误让我们深刻体会到仔细严谨的态度是何等的重要。通过缮制各种票据，我们学到了其中的专业词汇，短语，句型及习惯表达方式等等。同样在对这些专业用语的运用上，我们也能够较好的支配和使用。 这次课程设计无疑是给了我们对国贸专业的清晰认识，当然，更多的是让我们认识到自己的不足。同时，我们获得了互相合作的乐趣，从而发现，只有通过大家的合作和努力，才能更快、更有效率的完成业务。
外贸函电范文
台布 我们从我国商务部处得悉贵公司的名称和地址，现借此机会与你方通信，意在建立友好业务关系。 我们是一家国营公司，专门经营台布出口业务。我们能接受顾客的来样定货，来样中可具体需要产品的花样图案，规格及包装装潢的要求。 为使你方对我各类台布有大致的了解，我们另航寄最新的目录供参考。如果你方对产品有兴趣，请尽快通知我方。一俟收到你方具体询盘，即寄送报价单和样本。 盼早复。 SPECIMEN：INTRODUCING BUSINESS OPERATION Dear Sirs, RE:TABLECLOTH We have your name and adress from Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China.We take this opportunity to write to you with a view to set up friend business relations with you. We are a carpet manufacturer, our products are a unique style of novel, inexpensive..We are in a position to accept orders according to the customer's spmples.In the customer's spmples,request about the assorted pattern,specification and package of the needed goods can be indicated particularly. In order to give you a gengral idea of various kinds of the table-cloth we are handling,we are airmailing you under separate cover our latest catalogue for your reference.Please let us know immediately if you are interested in our products.We will send you our price list and sample to you as soon as we receive your specific inquiry. Looking forward to your early reply,we are. Yours faithfully Xiaoli
自考外贸函电常用词汇
M/Ts 公吨（Metric Ton） D/A 承兑交单（Days after Acceptance） D/P 付款交单（Document against Payment）L/C 信用状（letter of credit） L/G 银行保证书 T/T 电汇. D/D 票汇 B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading 提单INCOTERMS 国际贸易术语解释通则 CIF 到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）CFR 成本加运费 FOB 装运港船上交货 FCA 货交承运人 ICC 协会货物条款 CIP 运费、保险费付至 ETA 预计到港时间 CIC. 中国人民保险海洋运输货物保险条款FPA 平安险(Free From Particular Average) breakage 破碎险 W.P.A and War Risk 水渍险和战争险Packing List 包装清单 Inspection Certificate 检验证书 Insurance Policy and Clean 保险单和清洁On Board B/L 已装船的提单 freight prepaid 运费预付 after sight 见票后 draft at sight 即期汇票
shipping advice 装运通知EMP 欧洲主要港口 1. Chamber of commerce商会 2. Quotation报盘 3. Counter-offer还盘 4. Customs invoice海关发票 5. Open account terms赊帐方式 6. Certificate of origin原产地证 7. Import quotas system进口配额制 8. Bill of exchange汇票 9. Promissory note本票 10. Confirmed L/C保兑信用证 1. Quantity Discount数量折扣 2. Proforma Invoice形式发票 3. Non-Tariff Barriers非关税壁垒 4. Sales Contract销售合同 5. Documentary Bill跟单汇票 6. Sight Draft即期汇票 7. Irrevocable L/C不可撤消信用证 8. On Board B/L已装船提单 9. More or Less Clause溢短装条款 10. Insurance Policy保险单 1. Cash Discount现金折扣 2. Commercial Invoice商业发票 3. Import Licence System进口许可证制
外贸英语函电课程设计论文.docx
1行业分析近年来，中国成为国际贸易增长中最显眼的亮点，各地区各部门对外经济贸易业务往来日益频繁，而且随着外贸体制改革的深入，将会有更多的部门与企业走上世界，直接参与对外贸易，这使得社会对外贸人才的需求量大大增加。 另外，以培养外贸人才为主的国际贸易和商务英语专业的毕业生却面临着素质不高、就业难的问题，主要原因是培养的学生缺少体验进出口业务操作过程的机会，学生无法达到既熟悉商务实践、又有扎实的英语实际水平的国际商务技能型人才的标准。 2课程学习目标知识目标掌握外贸各环节函电磋商中常用词汇和外贸英语函电的格式、专业词汇、行文方法与文体特点等方面的知识。 技能目标具备扎实的国际贸易知识和实践技能，同时又必须有良好的英语语言沟通的技能。 能力目标培养学生在外贸业务活动中正确地使用英语和对外进行各项业务联系及通讯活动等方面的能力。 3课程设计的理论依据能力本位教育加拿大的理论认为教育应以能力为本位，能力是包括完成某一特定职业任务所需要的知识、能力和态度。 能力本位教育以全面分析职业角色活动为出发点，以提供产业界和社会对培训对象履行岗位职责所需要的能力为基本原则，强调学员在学习过程中的主导地位，其核心是如何使学员具备从事某一种职业所必需的能力。 能力本位教育是以从事某一种职业所必需的能力为出发点来确
定培养目标、设计教学内容、巧用教学方法、评估教学效果的一种教学实践模式。 4课程设计的理念与思路4．1设计理念《外贸英语函电》课程以工作过程为导向，遵循课程设置紧贴贸易流程，教学内容紧贴岗位能力，教学情景紧贴工作环境的课程开发原则，采用仿真式和体验式的教学模式，创设虚拟的外贸工作环境，通过现代的教学手段和多样的教学方法，培养学生具备外贸函电的撰写能力和在仿真的商务环境下进行外贸业务流程的操作和商务谈判能力。 4．2设计思路《外贸英语函电》课程从具体的职业岗位群的能力需求和职业分析入手，按照分析岗位职业能力→归纳核心能力→研究实际工作过程→提炼典型工作任务→重构课程内容的流程来进行课程开发，把课堂学习和实践工作动态有机结合起来。 4．2．1以职业能力为依据组织课程内容《外贸英语函电》课程内容的遴选紧密围绕典型的外贸业务活动来选取和组织，从职业工作出发，通过解构职业工作能力、提取典型工作任务来重构课程学习内容并安排教学顺序，共设计了六个能力项目和相应的子项目，具体项目内容如下，项目一开发客户;项目二磋商交易;项目三达成交易;项目四支付贷款;项目五履行合同。 4．2．2以国际贸易流程为依托设计学习情景《外贸英语函电》以国际贸易流程为依托，坚持工作过程、校企共建和教学做合一的教学指导思想，通过仿真式项目———实务、实训、实战教学体系，创设虚拟外贸工作环境场景，采用任务导向和情景体验教学方法。
外贸函电常见名词英译汉
1. 申请人applicant 2. 实盘firm offer 3. 装运日期Time of shipment/delivery(date of shipment/delivery) 4. 航空货运单air waybill 5. 即期汇票sight draft 6. 合法持有人bona fide holder 7. 通知银行advising bank 8. 检验报告survey report 9. 到岸价CIF/cost, insurance and freight 10. 信用证修改书amendment to letter of credit 11. 中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 12. 代收银行，汇付行collecting bank 13. 订舱book shipping space 14. 运费率Freight rate 15.钩损险Hook Damage Risk 16.包装不良Improper packing 17. 支付条款Payment terms/terms of payment 18. 汇票draft 19. 装运港port of loading 20. 品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality 21. 资信状况credit standing 22 信用证letter of credit
23. 销售确认书sales confirmation 24. 电汇telegraphic transfer 25. 仲裁Arbitration 26. 付款交单document(s) against payment 27. 水渍险With particular average/WPA 28. 提单bill of lading 29. 离岸价FOB/free on board 30. 贸易条款terms and conditions 31. 装箱单packing list 32. 原产地证明certificate of origin 33. 开证行Issuing/opening bank 34. 装运单据shipping documents 35. 综合险All Risks 36. 有关信用证the relevant letter of credit 37. 销售合同Sales Contract 38. 保险单Insurance Policy 39. 租船契约Charter Party 40. 索赔Lodge a claim (againt)…/claim 41.商业发票Commercial Invoice 42. 中国商检局China Commodity Inspection Bureau 43. 装船通知shipping advice/notice 44.目的港port of destination
《外贸函电》课程标准
《外贸函电》课程标准 一、课程概述 （一）课程性质 《外贸函电》是高职高专商务英语专业的职业技能课程之一。根据高职高专人才培养目标，结合应用英语专业岗位群和职业能力要求，结合岗位资格证书社会需要，本课程旨在培养学生掌握外贸英语函电的基本知识，定位于培养懂外语、掌握熟练的进出口业务操作技能，具备一定的计算机办公应用能力的复合型英语人才。 （二）课程基本理念 本课程领域的学习情境是依据以工作过程为导向，以典型工作任务为基点，讲授外贸常用文体的基本知识，包括各类商务书信、常用语句、常用术语及拟写技巧。通过对外贸易业务磋商过程中各个环节往来函电实例的学习，熟悉、掌握外贸业务磋商各个环节—建立业务关系、询盘、报盘、推销、还盘、成交、装运、保险、申诉、索赔、争议、代理等的常用表达及写作技巧，并能在实际应用中熟练使用；以及各类单据及单证实例如信用证、订单、提单、保险单、装箱单、检验证明等，让学生全面了解外贸业务知识的各个环节，并运用英语熟练表达，达到应用的目的。 （三）课程设计思路 以职业能力培养为重点，以情景教学为主线，以外贸英语函电在实际工作中的应用方向和具体要求为出发点，以专业岗位的任职要求为指导，本着“够用、实用、必须”的原则，打破以知识传授为主要特征的传统学科课程模式，突出对学生职业能力的训练，充分体现职业性、实践性和开放性，切实培养学生语言实践能力，实现课堂内外的有机结合。 此外坚持与行业、企业共同开发课程，通过行业专家，明确外贸岗位所包含的工作过程和任务，在任务分析的基础上，确定以任务为导向的课程方案，即教学内容按任务模块去组织，教学程序用任务去驱动。采取教学做一体的教学模式，加强对学生外贸操作技能的训练。 实践教学方面，按课内与课外相结合、仿真与实战相结合的思路设计实践教学，将理论知识学习、职业技能训练和实际工作体验结合在一起，使学生进入外贸岗位后能尽快适应企业环境、胜任工作。 二、课程目标 （一）总目标 《外贸函电》立足于进出口贸易基本操作技能的培养，理论结合实际，强调课程的岗位性，注重学生的敬业精神以及发现问题、分析问题、解决问题等综合能力和创新能力的培养。以外贸业务进展的顺序，系统地介绍了国际贸易中的一些重要环节如建立业务关系、询盘、报盘、接受与订购、支付方式、运输与交货、保险、索赔与仲裁等书面沟通实例，并介绍了外贸英语谈判外贸英语函电中的语言技巧及常用文体的基本知识，包括各类商务信函、电报、电传及电子邮件的格式、写作方法等。力争通过课堂传授与专门的模块实训、实务操作以及校外实训基地的业务实习，突出动手能
外贸函电课后练习答案
Unit 2 Establishing Business Relations & Inquiring Credit Reference I. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. We are one of the leading importers dealing in electronic products in the area, and take this opportunity to approach you, in the hoping of establishing business relations. 2. We have been engaged in handling importing and exporting of machinery and equipment for many years, and our products have enjoyed great popularity in many countries. 3. We owe your name and address to the Commercial Counselor’s office of our Embassy in Beijing. 4. We are given to understand that you are a manufacturer of daily chemicals. One of our clients intends to buy cosmetics from your country. We will appreciate it highly if you airmail the catalogue and price list of the goods available at present. 5. For our credit standing, please refer to the Bank of China, Shanghai Branch. II. Write a letter Dear Sirs, We have obtained your name and address from the Commercial Counsel of your Embassy in Beijing and are pleased to write to establish business relations with you. We are informed that you are in the market for Chinese Cotton Piece Goods, and this item falls with the scope of our business activities. To acquaint you with our goods available for export, we are enclosing a catalogue and price list. We are looking forward to your early reply. Faithfully yours, Unit 3 Enquiries and Replies II. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Please quote us your best price CIF Shanghai, including our 3% commission. 2. Should your price be found competitive, we intend to place an order with you for 300,000 yards of Cotton Cloth. 3. One of our customers is now interested in the Qingdao Haier Refrigerator made in your country. Please offer CIF London for 400 sets to be delivered in April.
外贸函电常用缩写
外贸函电常用缩略语A???? =first quality,first grade,first class A.A.R =agianst all risks ABV?? =above ABT?? =about A/C,AC=account ACCES =accessory,accessories ACDG? =according ACDGLY=accordingly ACEPT,ACPT=accept ACEPTD,ACPTD=accepted ACPTBL=acceptable ACPTC =acceptance ACK?? =acknowledge,acknowledged,acknowledgement ACOMN,ACCOMDN=accommodation AD??? =advertisement ADDL,ADDNL=additional ADDN? =addition ADDS,ADS=address ADJ?? =adjust（ment） ADV?? =advice,advise AFRN? =afternoon AGCY? =agency
AGNT? =agent AGNST,AGST=against AGR?? =agree AGRD? =agreed AGRMT =agreement AIR?? =airmail AIRD? =airmailed AIRG? =airmailing AIRML =airmail AIRFRT=airfreight ALRDY =already AM??? =America AMAP? =as many（much）as possible AMDT? =amendment AMDD? =amended AMND? =amend AMNDMT=amendment AMNT,AMT=amount ANS?? =answer A/O?? =account of A/OR? =and/or APPLCTN=application APPROX,APPR=approximate（ly）
外贸函电常用词汇
外贸函电常用词汇 学习交流，开拓视野，资源共享， --实惠网外贸论坛热情欢迎外贸各行各业的朋友第一期:General Terms 1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity[k?'m?diti] inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. signing a contract-签订合同 15. claim [kleim]：索赔 16. agency ['eid??nsi]：代理 17. commission [k?'mi??n]：佣金 18. exclusive[iks'klu:siv] (独有的,独占的,专用的) sales: 包销
19. joint [d??int] venture-合资企业 20. compensation[,k?mpen'sei??n] trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语 第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation [,rek?men'dei??n]：推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations ：建立业务关系 4. catalogue['k?t?l?:g]：目录 5. for your reference ：供您参考 6. specific inquiry：具体询价 7. promptly [pr?mptli]：立即 8. representative [repri'zent?tiv]：代表 9. chamber ['t?eimb?] of commerce ['k?m?:s]：商会 10. specialize['spe??laiz]（专攻;专门从事）in：专营 11. on the bases['beisi:z] of equality[i:'kw?liti] and mutual['mju:t?u?l] benefit['benifit]：在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet['p?mflit]：小册子 They issued a pamphlet concerning[k?n's?:ni?] the worsening environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt]. 他们出了一本有关环境恶化的小册子。 13. a range of 一套 14. make offers 报价 15. import and export corporation 进出口公司 16. silk 丝绸 17. cotton piece goods 棉布 18. blouse [blauz]：女衬衫