模块五unit2 reading 知识点

1.survival: n 生存survivor：幸存者How should I survive?

2.by nature: 就其本质而言，天生地

3.the way…在定语从句中表示“以…的方式”后+in which/ that/----

4.represent：象征，

代表

little Tom can represent his family to sign this paper. Represent =be on behalf of

Stand for:代表

The sign sands for “no smoking ”

5.according to 根据…

6.consultant:顾问，咨询者

consult咨询,查阅，商量

consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人磋商某事

consult sb. 向某人咨询

7.follow the schedule 按照流程

8.open the floor：自由

发言

9.express：表达express oneself:表达某人自己的观点express sth to sb.=express sb. sth.

向某人表达…Expression: n表达，表情

10.a number of

the number of…

11.harmful

be harmful to

do harm to =cause harm to

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b510529214.html,y

lie 说谎—lied -----lied

lie 躺---lay ---lain

lay 下蛋---laid---laid 13.result in=lead to

=cause

lead to sb. doing sth cause sb. to do sth 14.a number of ,many ,scores of, dozens of, a great/good many +可n复+谓复

many a +可数n单数+谓（单）

a deal of ,much ,a

good/great amount of +不可数名词+谓（单）amounts of ….+谓语用单数

a lot of, plenty of, a large/great quantity of+可数（不可数）+谓语看主语

large quantities of+….谓语用复数

15.倍数表达

倍数+as+…as

倍数+adj比较级+than

倍数+the +n of (height/width/length) 16.duty

it’s one’s duty to do sth.

on duty值班，上班，值日

17.try to do sth

try doing sth

have a try

18.cut back on:减少，削减，缩减

cut down:砍到，削减cut in :插话，突然插入

cut off：切断，切掉，隔绝

cut up:切碎

19.the amount of…

…的数量…

20.turn into：变成，

转换成

turn out :

turn down

21.at the same time：

同时

22.be concerned

about关心…担

心…

be concerned with

与…有关

23.see…as：把…当做…

regard …as

think of …as

look on ….as consider…as

24.clouds of:大量的

25.pour into：倒进

26.hide from：躲避…

27.responsibility:责

任，职责

take/bear responsibility for=be responsible for sense of responsibility 28.worry about

=

29.be bad for

be good for

30.operate: vt 操作，经营，管理

vi:手术

operate the computer operate a shop operate on sb. for …

因为…给某人动手术31.credit:赞扬，称赞，

信用信誉

to one’s credit:

to one’s surpreise have credit with sb.:得到某人的信任

Paul has credit with Mr.white

32.suggest

suggest doing sth suggest sb/sb’s doing sth

suggest that +虚拟语气（should do ）33.in order to=so as

to 为了…目的是…

34.agree with sb. on

sth

35.supply sb. with sth

supply sth to sb.

a good supply of 大量的…

in short supply:供应不足

36.allow

allow doing sth

allow sb. to do sth

37.ask around:四处询问

38.be willing to

愿意去…(主观)

39.thank you for sth/doing

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