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(衡水万卷)2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题(四) Word版含解析

2016好题精选模拟卷四

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

NOTTINGHAM FORUM（论坛）

GEOFF HOON

―__________(24)‖

Geoff Hoon is one of Britain‘s most experienced politicians.

Mr Hoon joined the Foreign and Commonwealth office in May 1999 as Minister of State with responsibility for Asia, the Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa; he was then made Minister for Europe. Later, in 1999, Mr Hoon joined Tony Blair‘s Cabinet（内阁）as Secretary of State for Defence, where he oversaw four majordeployments（部署）of British troops, including to Iraq. After the 2005 general election he became leader of the House of Commons and earlier this year (2006) he was appointed as Minister for Europe again.

On Friday 24th November Mr Horn is visiting Nottingham to address Forum. He will speak about his experience in the public spotlight, and explain what life as a Cabinet Minister is really like.

There will be an opportunity for questions after the talk, which is open to all students and staff at NottinghamUniversity. Please arrive early as there are limited spaces and nobody will be admitted once the event had begun.

FRIDAY 24TH NOVEMBER

4 O‘LOCK

A48 SIR CLIVE GRANGER (GEOGRAPHY & ECONOMICS)

FREE ENTRY

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf10584957.html,

21. At the time of the writing, Geoff Hoon was a ______.

A. retired politician

B. university scholar

C. state leader

D. military consultant

22. Whoever wanted to attend were advised to ―arrive early‖ in order ______.

A. to be allowed to ask questions

B. to be admitted to the talk

C. not to interrupt the speaker

D. to find a place closer to the speaker

23. By ―A48 SIR CLIVE GRANGER‖, the writer gives information about ______.

A. who was organizing the event

B. where the event was to take place

C. how one could get admitted

D. how old the lecturer was

24. The topic of the talk missing in the 3rd line (blank) should be ______.

A. Life in the Cabinet

B. An Excellent Lecturer

C. Top State Secrets to Be Let Out

D. Analysis of World Situation

Georgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Please note that hours of operation do vary．Last ticket sold and entry is 30 minutes before closing time．

Regular Hours

Sunday—Friday：10 a．m．—5 P．m．

Saturday：9 a．m．—6 p．m．

Summer Hours：May 27-August 16

Monday-Saturday：9 a．m．—9 P．m．

Sunday：9 a．m．—6 p．m．

Full Price Total Ticket

Adult(ages 13-64)：$38.95

Child(ages 3-12)：$32.95

Senior(age 65+)：$34.95

Total Ticket Online Discount

Adult(ages 13-64)：$35.95

Child(ages 3-12)：$29.95

Senior(age 65+)：$31.95

Animal Encounters：$59.95

Beluga＆Friends Interactive Program：$179.95

Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program：$234.95

AT&T Dolphin Tales

Our new dolphin gallery, theater and show are now open．The gallery and viewing window are open to general admission guests periodically throughout the day．Show times vary each day, so check for times when you are purchasing general admission tickets．Don‘t forget-AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission，so don‘t miss this spectacular show !

4D Theater—Deepo‘s Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&T

With multiple shows throughout the day,be sure to catch this unique experience at Georgia Aquarium．Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!

Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program

Swim or scuba dive in the Ocean Voyager exhibit，built by The Home Depot．Swims are daily at 4：30 p．m．，and scuba dives are daily at 3 p．m．and Saturday and Sunday at ll a．m．Spots are limited，so it‘s best to book in advance．

Beluga&Friends Interactive Program

Interact with belugas and harbor seals in the Georgia-Pacific Cold Water Quest gallery．This animal interaction occurs daily at 10 a．m．and 1：30 p．m．Spots are limited，so it‘s best to book in advance．

Animal Encounters

Interact with a penguin daily at l1：30 a．m．and l：45 p．m．You can also experience a special encounter with a dolphin．Spots are limited，so it‘s best to book in advance．

25．How much can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy visit Georgia Aquarium with online tickets?

A．$3． B．$6． C．$9． D．$12

26．Which of the following about AT&T Dolphin Tales is TRUE?

A．It is open all day long to visitors．

B．It is really worth watching for visitors．

C．Visitors have to pay extra money to watch it．

D．visitors should book their tickets in advance．

27．With a Total Ticket，visitors are allowed to visit________．

A．Animal Encounters

B．Beluga&Friends Interactive Program

C．4D Theater-Deepo‘s Undersea 3D Wondershow

D．Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program

How Do You See Diversity?

As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company. During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.

He had a perfect résumé and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said ―untrustworthy,‖ so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.

―It wasn‘t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,‖ Tiffany confesses. What she hadn‘t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate‘s ―different‖ behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding. He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting (避开) your eyes.

―I was just thrown off by the lack of eye contact; not realizing it was cultural,‖ Tiffany says. ―I missed out, but will not miss that opportunity again.‖

Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our understanding of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions.

Hire Advantage

At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult, employers who can eliminate invalid biases (偏见) from the process have a distinct advantage. My company, Mindsets LLC, helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots. A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make.

―During my Mindsets coaching session, I was taught how to recruit a diversified workforce. I recruited people from different cultures and skill sets. The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company. When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to say in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.‖

Blinded by Gender

Dale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce. ―Through one of the sessions, I discovered my personal bias,‖ he recalls. ―I learned I had not been looking at a person as a whole person, and being open to differences.‖ In his case, the blindness was not about culture but rather gender.

―I had a management position open in my department; and the two finalists were a man and a woman. Had I not attended this workshop, I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel. My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the

position, I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel.‖ Dale‘s assumptions are another example of th e well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization‘s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce.

―I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation, I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision.‖ Dale credits the workshop, ―because it helped me make decisions based on fairness.‖

Year of the Know-It-All

Doug is another supervisor who attended one of my workshops. He recalls a major lesson learned from his own employee.

―One of my most embarrassing moments was when I had a Chinese-American employee put in a request to take time off to celebrate Chinese New Year. In my ignorance, I assumed he had his dates wrong‘, as the first of January had just passed. When I advised him of this, I gave him a tong talking-to about turning in requests early with the proper dates.

―He patiently waited, then when I was done, he said he would like Chinese New Year off, not the Western New Year. He explained politely that in his culture the new year did not begin January first, and that Chinese New Year, which is tied to the lunar cycle, is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar. Needless to say, I felt very embarrassed in assuming he had his dates mixed up. But I learned a great deal about assumptions, and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture.

―Attending the diversity workshop helped me realize how much I could learn by simply asking questions and creating dialogues with toy employees, rather than making assumptions and trying to be a know-it-all,‖ Doug admits. ―The biggest thing I took away f rom the workshop is learning how to be more ?inclusive‘ to differences.‖

A Better Bottom Line

An open mind about diversity not only improves organizations internally, it is profitable as well. These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales. ―Most of my customers speak English as a second language. One of the best things my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone. It wasn‘t until my boss received Mindsets‘ training that she was able to understand how important inclusiveness was to customer service. As a result, our customer base has increased.‖Once we start to see people as individuals, and discard the stereotypes, we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone. Diversity is about coming together and taking advantage of our differences and similarities. It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our shared humanity.

When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed (有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values. We need to train

ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone.

28. Ti ffany‘s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from _______.

A. racial stereotypes

B. invalid personal bias

C. cultural ignorance

D. emphasis on physical appearance

29. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?

A. A real estate agency.

B. A personnel training company.

C. A cultural exchange organization.

D. A hi-tech company.

30. After one of the workshops, account executive Dale realized that ____.

A. he had hired the wrong person

B. he could have done more for his company

C. he had not managed his workforce well

D. he must get rid of his gender bias

31. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC‘s workshop?

A. It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.

B. It tapped into the executives‘ full potential.

C. It helped him make fair decisions.

D. It met participants‘ diverse needs.

That‘s enough, kids

It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.

―I‘d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he‘d shoved,‖ she says.‖ I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ‘No, we don‘t push,‖ What happened next was unexpecte d.

―The boy‘s mother ran toward me from across the park,‖ Stella says,‖ I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process?‖

Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people‘s

children has become a minefield.

In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allow ed. In my sister‘s house it‘s encouraged. For her, it‘s about kids being kids:‖If you can‘t do it at three, when can you do it?‖

Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt‘s house. But I find myself saying ―no‖ a lot when her kids are over at mine. That‘s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you‘re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.

―Kids aren‘t all raised the same,‖ agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.‖ But t here is still an idea that they‘re the property of the parent. We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you‘re saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, then that‘s somehow a criticism of me.‖

In those circumstances, it‘s difficult t o know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought.

―I‘d go to the child first,‖ says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. Usually a quiet reminder that ‘we don‘t do that here‘ is enough. Kids nave finely t uned antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different settings.‖

He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.

This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Raise your concerns with the parents if they‘re there and ask them to deal with it,‖ she says.

Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers:‖Explain your needs as well as stre ssing the importance of the friendship. Preface your remarks with something like: ‘I know you‘ll think I‘m silly but in my house I don‘t want…‘‖When it comes to situations where you‘re caring for another child, white is straightforward: ―common sense must prevail. If things don‘t go well, then have a chat.‖

There‘re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate. ―A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we han dle children.‖

For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:‖ The rules are different now from when today‘s parents were growing up,‖ he says, ―Adults are scared of

saying: ‘don‘t swear‘, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They‘re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out –either from older children, or their parents.‖He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.

Meredith Fuller agrees: ―A code of conduct is hard to create when you‘re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.‖

―it‘s about what I‘m doing and what I need,‖ Andrew Fuller says. ‖the days when a kid came home from school and said, ―I got into trouble‖. And dad said, ?you probably deserved it‘. Are over. Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers.‖

This jumping to our children‘s defense is part of what fuels the ―walking on eggshells‖ feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people‘s children. You know that if you remonstrate(劝诫) with the child, you‘re going to have to deal with the parent. it‘s admirable to b e protective of our kids, but is it good?

―Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries,‖ White says. ―I suspect that it‘s only certain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved.‖

White believes our notions of a more child-centred, it‘s a way of talking about treating our children like commodities(商品). We‘re centred on them but in ways that reflect positively on us. We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.‖

One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their defence. Back at the park, Bianchi‘s intervention(干预) on her son‘s behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy‘s mother.

As Bianchi approached the park bench whe re she‘d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand. ―Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if he was challenged.‖

Andrew Fuller doesn‘t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people‘s kids. ―look at kids that aren‘t your own as a potential minefield,‖ he says. He recommends that we don‘t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors.

32. What did Stella Bianc hi expect the young boy‘s mother to do when she talked to him?

A. make an apology

B. come over to intervene

C. discipline her own boy

D. take her own boy away

33. Due to the child-centric nature of our society,

A. parents are worried when their kids swear at them

B. people think it improper to criticize kids in public

C. people are reluctant to point our kids‘ wrongdoings

D. many conflicts arise between parents and their kids

34. In a world where everyone is exhausted from over work and lack of sleep, .

A. it‘s easy for people to become impatient

B. it‘s difficult to create a code of conduct

C. it‘s important to be friendly to everybody

D. it‘s hard for people to admire each other

35. How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school?

A. they‘d question the teachers

B. they‘d charge up to the school

C. they‘d tell the kids to clam down

D. They‘d put the blame on their kids

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

36Shenzhou 1 lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on November 20, 1999. Shenzhou 1 successfully landed in central Inner Mongolia after 21 hours in orbit, finishing its first flight. This successful flight laid a solid foundation for Chinese manned Spaceflight. Since then, Shenzhou 2—5 were successfully launched.

Shenzhou 6 was successfully launched at 9:00 a.m. on October 12, 2005. It carried two

astronauts for five days and sa fely returned to Earth at dawn on October 16, 2005, making China‘s manned space technology more mature.37

Shenzhou 7 was launched on September 25, 2008, and successfully put three taikonauts(太空人) into space.38That means China‘s first step into space. During this mission, shenzhou 7 also sent a small satellite into space. Shenzhou 7 safely landed on earth on September 28, which means the whole mission was completely successful.39It was also the third milestone in the history of manned spaceflight in China.

Tiangong 1 lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9:16 p.m. on September 30, 2011 as planned.40An unmanned spaceship will be launched in November to join together in space with Tiangong 1. Two more missions are scheduled for next year and astronauts will board Tiangong 1, which can also function as a space lab in the future space station. If the mission succeeds, China will become the third country to master spacecraft rendezvous and docking(太空站) technology following the then Soviet Union and the United States, experts said.

A. Gas and liquid are unable to mix on Earth, but in space they mix naturally.

B. It was an announcement to the world that China had grasped the key technology in spacewalking.

C. The purpose of China‘s manned space station is to peacefully explore space, and through it, serve mankind.

D. China‘s manned spaceflight program was officially approved in 1992.

E. One of them, two days later, made a monumental spacewalking.

F. The launch paves the way for China‘s first space station mission.

G. It was the first time for China to have men engage in scientific experiments in space.

about this. If giraffes have such high blood pressure, they should have a 46 problem with swelling in their legs and feet. Why don't giraffes have swollen feet?

Giraffes should have 47 problem, too. Every time they bend heads 48 to drink, the blood should 49 to their heads and have a hard time 50 back up (when the head is down) to the heart. How come giraffes don't black out when they drink?

The answer to the 51 feet problem, the researchers found, is that giraffes have 52 the researchers call a "natural anti-gravity suit". It 53 out that the skin and other 54 in their legs and feet are 55 stiffer and tougher than those of other 56 . As a result, the blood vessels in the leg cannot swell.

Therefore, the blood has nowhere to go but back to the heart. What about blood rushing to the head 57 the giraffe bends down to drink? The researchers found that the giraffe's jugular vein, which 58 blood from the head back to the heart, has lots of one-way valves in it. In the giraffe's neck, there are lots of muscles that flex and relax repeatedly as the animal moves its head and sucks 59 drinking water. By squeezing the valved jugular vein, they 60 blood moving back to the heart even while the animal is drinking.

41. A. bring B. produce C. transfer D. pump

42. A. structure B. system C. function D. organism

43. A. unusually B. generally C. uncomfortably D. commonly

44. A. half B. multiple C. double D. pair

45. A. investigate B. wonder C. undertake D. learn

46. A. terrible B. unreliable C. unsolvable D. advisable

47. A. other B. some C. others D. another

48. A. up B. down C. toward D. aside

49. A. crush B. brush C. push D. rush

50. A. following B. returning C. plowing D. pouring

51. A. healthy B. swollen C. dreary D. radical

52. A. what B. where C. that D. those

53. A. reveals B. indicates C. figures D. turns

54. A. tissues B. vessels C. pores D. organs

55. A. many B. very C. much D. less

56. A. giraffes B. animals C. people D. creatures

57. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever

58. A. reflects B. releases C. receives D. carries

59. A. in B. up C. to D. from

60. A. permit B. prevent C. retain D. keep

第II卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the ___61___ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people 62 (suffering) from different kinds of 63 ( ill ) because of air pollution.

Air pollution is caused 64 the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused

by vehicles（车辆）. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 65 (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another 66 (fact) is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health but also to others‘. 67 these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 68 pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of 69 (environment) protection and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 70 (solve).

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited a

long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I

quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no

luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk

home,covered as much as 5 kilometers.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是《21世纪中学生英语报》高中版回音壁的编辑Tom，你收到学生李华的来信。

请你根据来信的内容写一封回信，帮他出出主意。字数：100-120

Dear editor,

I‘m a Senior Three student. I‘m unhappy these days. Last Tuesday, I was doing my homework with my favorite MP3 on in Self-Study Class. Suddenly my head teacher took my MP3 away from behind and the next day he scolded me before the whole class. I reasoned with him, only to make things worse. Is there anything wrong enjoying music? What can I do?

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

注意：回信中应包括以下要点：（可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）

1. 你也是音乐爱好者

2. 音乐的益处

3. 音乐和学习关系的处理

4. 老师的意图

5. 和老师沟通

参考答案与解析

A篇阅读

【答案】21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

B篇阅读

25.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干关键词grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy找到文章对应Full Price Total Ticket部分的Senior(age 65+)：$34.95 ，Child(ages 3-12)：$32.95和Total Ticket Online Discount 中的Child(ages 3-12)：$29.95，Senior(age 65+)：$31.95进行计算（34.95x2+32.95）-（29.95+31.95x2）=9可知在网上购票可省$9，故选C。

26.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干关键词AT&T Dolphin Tales找到文章对应段是AT&T Dolphin Tales部分的The gallery and viewing window are open to general admission guests periodically throughout the day排除A；根据该部分的Don‘t forget-AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission排除C和D；根据该部分的so don‘t miss this spectacular show可推断海豚表演值得看看。故选B。

27.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干关键词With a Total Ticket找到文章对应部分4D Theater—Deepo‘s Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&T的Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!可有有全票可以游览4D Theater-Deepo‘s Undersea 3D Wondershow。不需要额外付费。故选C。

C篇阅读

28. 【答案】C.

【解析】该题比较难定位。由题干中的misjudgment一词可以勉强将答案锁定在第三段第二句。该题主要是考查对题干中短语stemmed from(源自于)的辨认和理解，还考察Tiffany错误判断的原因，而选项中的ignorance（无知）与misunderstanding意义相近，因此C正确.

29. 【答案】B.

【解析】由题干Mindsets LLC定位到第一个小标题下第一段最后两句。根据原文中training 一词不难判断，该机构是一个培训机构，选项B与此相符。

30. 【答案】D.

【解析】由题干中的Dale定位到第二个小标题下第一段最后三句。该小标题的主要内容是在说明隐性别的原因造成对他人认识的偏差。文章以Dale为例说明参加这种学习班的作用，并且从后面一段中Dale的亲身经历来说明，参加该班的作用对Dale来说就是消除了他在性别上的偏见。选项D与此相符。

31. 【答案】C.

【解析】因为第二个小标题下通篇都在讲Dale和workshop，答案没有明确的出处，这时可以看该标题下的首段与末段，通常会讲到陈述人的观点。该题是在考查Dale对Mindsets LLC workshop的认识。根据第二个标题下最后一段末句可以确定答案为C.

D篇阅读

32.【答案】A

【解析】由提干中的Stella Bianchi, mother 定位到第三段1-2句：―The boy‘s mother ran toward m e from across the park ,‖ I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for ?disciplining her child ‘.文章提到Stella本以为孩子的母亲是来道歉的，A与此一致。本体关键在于定位答案。

33.【答案】C

【解析】由提干中的child-centric nature 定位到第十六段3—4句：―Adults are scared of

sa ying,‖ ?don‘t ware‘, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They‘re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out —either from older children, or their parents.‘‘文章提到现在父母害怕直接告诉孩子不要骂人或让孩子们在公交车上站起来，因为他们担心如果这样会引起矛盾，可知人们不愿指出孩子的缺点。C与此相符。

34.【答案】B

【解析】由题中的overwork和lack of sleep定位到第十八段第2句：A code of conduct is hard to create when you‘re living in a word in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.该段第二句与B几乎完全一致，只是做了语序调整，本题关键在于定位答案。

35.【答案】D

【解析】由提干中的trouble和at school定位到第十九段第2句：―The days when a kid came from school and said, ?I got into trouble‘, and dad said, ?you probably deserved it‘, are over.文章提到当孩子告诉父母遇到麻烦时，父亲会说―或许你是活该‖，可见家长责备孩子。本题关键在于看清题干询问过去家长的做法。

七选五

【答案】36.D

37.G

38.E

39.B

40.F

完型填空

41. D 词义辨析题。文章第一句就指出，成年长颈鹿的脑袋在心脏以上6英尺高的地方。空格所在句子意思是：这意味着，要________足够的血液到大脑，循环________必须足够强壮才能保持血液有很强的压力。pump除了表示―用泵抽‖之意，还可以表示―(用泵拉取)注入‖，符合句意，所以D正确。

42. B 词义辨析题。由空格所在句意可知，空格处是指长颈鹿的循环系统，所以B正确。

43. A 词义辨析题。空格所在句意为：生物学家已经发现长颈鹿有________很高的血压能解决这个问题，由此可知，这个很高的血压应该是与众不同的，所以A正确。

44. C 词义辨析题。根据空格前面句子意思可知，空格处应该是一个表示倍数的词。double 名词表示―两们‖，符合句意，所以选C。前面提到长颈鹿的血压很高，所以排除A;multiple 只是指―倍数，若干‖，但是没有说明是多少倍，所以排除。

45. B 词义辨析题。空格所在句子句首的but表示转折，说明句子内容与前面提到的内容不同，选项中只有wonder一词可以表达这种不同，即―一个国际生物学家小组对此表示怀疑‖，所以B正确。

46. A 词义辨析题。空格所在的句意为：如果长颈鹿的血压有这么高，那么它们会有________的问题。选项中terrible意为―很糟糕的‖，unreliable意为―不可靠的‖，unsolvable意为―不能解决的‖，advisable意为―可取的‖，只有terrible符合句意，所以A正确。

47. D 词义辨析题。通读第三段可知，该段是在讲长颈鹿血压很高的话为什么喝水时不会晕倒这个问题，所以该空格所在句子意思是―长颈鹿还应该有另一个问题‖，而不是―有其他问题‖，所以D正确。排除A。

48. B 词义辨析题。根据常识可知，长颈鹿要把头低下来喝水，所以B正确。

49. D 词义辨析题。本句意思是长颈鹿低头喝水时，血液应该________到大脑。rush意为―冲;急流‖，符合句意，所以D正确。crush意为―压碎‖，brush意为―刷‖，push意为―推动‖。50. C 词义辨析题。根据句意可知，长颈鹿头低下的时候，血液流回到心脏比较困难，所以C正确。return作不及物动词时虽然也可以表示―返回‖，但它本身已经包含back的含义，所以排除。

51. B 词义辨析题。联系上下文可知，如果长颈鹿血压很高，那么它们会有腿部肿胀的问题，空格所在句子就是指长颈鹿对于腿部肿胀问题的解决，所以B正确。原文第二段已经出现swollen feet这一表达，根据原词复现的原理也可知本题选B。

52. A 语法结构题。空格为所在句子从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，所以A正确。

53. D 惯用搭配题。选项中能与out搭配的词有figure和turn, figure out表示―计算出;解决‖，不合句意，排除;turn out表示―证实;发觉是‖，符合句意，所以D正确。reveal意为―揭示‖，indicate意为―指出‖。

54. A 词义辨析题。空格前的and说明空格处的词和skin并列，句意为―它们腿和脚上的皮肤和其它________‖。tissue意为―组织‖，符合句意，所以A正确。vessel意为―血管‖，pore 意为―小孔‖，organ意为―器官‖。

55. C 语法结构题。空格后为两个形容词比较级，由此可知空格应该是能够修饰形容词比较级的词，结合句意可知长劲鹿腿和脚的皮肤和其他组织更坚硬，所以much符合句意，C正确。

56. B 词义辨析题。由空格前的than可知，是拿长劲鹿和其他动物做比较，所以B正确。

57. A 逻辑衔接题。空格所在句子意思是：________长劲鹿低头喝水时，血液冲向大脑怎么办?根据句意可知whenever符合，所以A正确。

58. D 词义辨析题。空格所在句子意思为：(长劲鹿的劲静脉)能将血液从大脑________回心脏。carry符合句意，所以D正确。

59. B 惯用搭配题。suck up意为―吸收‖，suck in意为―利用;欺骗;诈取‖，to和from不能和suck 搭配，suck up符合句意，所以B正确。

60. D 词义辨析题。空格所在句意为：通过挤压劲静脉的阀门，它们能________血液流回到心脏，甚至在长颈鹿喝水的时候也能。keep符合句意，所以D正确。

语法填空

【答案】61. development 62. suffer 63. illnesses 64. by 65. poisonous

66. factor 67. Besides 68. against 69. environmental 70. be solved

短文改错

a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I

bought so

frightening

quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had ∧ hard time looking for him, but I

Unfortunately a them

had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home,

lonely

covered as much as 5 kilometers.

covering

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Li Hua,

I‘m sorry that you have trouble with your head teacher. From your letter I know you are a music fan. So it is with me. As every one knows, music can be a good companion, which can bring you happiness, forgetting worries at school. One can‘t live without music. No wonder you have a great passion for music. If you enjoy music in a proper time as well as in a proper way, you can keep on studying in a better state. I think you should understand your teacher‘s intention. He just cared too much about you. You‘d better have a heart-to-heart talk with him so that you can understand each other much better. I‘m sure music is the bridge to the soul.

Good luck!

Tom

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