英语_2018年吉林省吉林市中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年吉林省吉林市中考英语二模试卷
一. 句意填词（5分）
1. What bad________! It is snowing so heavily in spring．
2. I'm crazy! The math problem is too________ for me to work out．
3. Hurry up，________ we can't catch the early bus， Victoria．
4. Children these days________ on their parents too much． They can't look after themselves．
5. ﹣Excuse me! Does Mary sit here？﹣﹣Sorry． This is my seat．________ is in the second row．
二. 单项选择（10分）
6. —What can I do for you?
—I want ______ iphone X for my son as ______ useful gift.
A a; an
B the; a
C an; a
7. —Jack, why were you late for school?
—There was ______ with my bike. So I had to repair it halfway.
A something wrong
B anything wrong
C wrong something
8. WeChat makes a big ______ to our life because we can communicate with others easily.
A decision
B choice
C difference
9. The fire in Jilin on April 25 was caused by electric cars and it spread fast in a short time.
______, no one was hurt.
A Luckily
B Sadly
C Suddenly
10. I am so happy that you invite me ______ the opening ceremony.
A attending
B to attend
C attend
11. Nowadays， movie tickets can ________ online． It's very convenient．（）
A buy
B be bought
C are bought
12. ﹣﹣﹣Mum，where are my socks？
﹣﹣﹣Under your bed．You should ________ your things．（）
A put on
B put down
C put away
13. ﹣Lisa， we're leaving in five minutes． Are you ready？
﹣No， I ________my jeans and raincoat yet．（）
A don't pock
B didn't pack
C haven't pack．
14. —Sam, what are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the magazine ______ came out last Sunday.
A what
B that
C who
15. ________ wonderful speech President Xi gave at Beijing Normal University， I really admire him．（）
A How
B What a
C What
二、交际运用（共15分）完成对话（方框中有一个选项是多余的）（5分）
16.
A＝ Lin Tao B＝ Betty
A： Betty， I'm going to England on my student exchange program．（1）．________
B： In our country， you mustn't give anyone an empty wallet． It means they'll have no money．
A： Oh， my god． I almost make mistakes． Can you tell me more customs in England？B： Okay． It's very unlucky to put new shoes on the table．（2）________ That will make the host family very afraid because it means someone will die．
A： It's really necessary to know local customs in a new country．（3）________
B： You're welcome． When are you going there？
A： I will fly to London on Dec 20th． And I'm excited to have a Christmas dinner with my host family in the evening．
B： In England， Christmas dinner is usually eaten at noon．
A： Oh， I see．（4）________
B： A roast turkey with vegetables． And we usually eat fruity Christmas pudding （布丁）for dessert． By the way， you can find Christmas gifts on the tree．
A： That 's great． I like gifts．（5）________ That's our favorite Spring Festival gift．
B： What is it？
A： Lucky money is the money that is traditionally given in red bags to young people．B： That's interesting．
四. 补全对话（每空词数不限）（10分）
17. A： Hi， Kevin． Do you know the 2018FIFA World Cup will start soon？
B： No， I haven't read the sports news for to long time．（1）．________ will it be held？A： It will be held between June 14and July 15in Russia． A lot of football fans are going to watch the wonderful matches． Many football stars will go to the game， too．
B： That sounds great．（2）________is it held？
A： Every four years． I am going to Russia on June 30after the exam．
B： Really？ How are you going there？
A： I am going to take the plane to Moscow．
B：（3）________ ？
A： It is about 8hours' flight． Can you go with me？
B： I'd love to， but I have to take a piano class and it won't end until July 10．
A：（4）________! But you can watch the games on TV．
B： Yes． And I really hope you will （5）________ there．
A： Thanks． And I will share toy happy experience with you when I come back．
五. 短文填空（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
18.
One day， a king was traveling in his own country． He saw a farmer （1）_______ was working to hard that he didn't notice a snake coiling around（缠绕着） his leg．
The king shouted，" Farmer， there is a snake on your leg!" The farmer shook the snake off and （2）_______his work． The king was （3）_______ by this and asked，" Don't you know that the snake can hurt you？ Is your work more important than your （4）_______ ？" The farmer said，" Your Majesty （陛下）， if I don't work hard， my family will starve （（挨饿）to death! That's the （5）_______ thing that I am afraid of．" The king was （6）_______ and decided to reward the farmer with a lot of money． A year later， the king met the farmer again． The farmer was （7）_______ dressed and looked a little heavier． The king saw that he had a bandage on his right hand． The king asked him，" What happened （8）_______ your hand？" "Your Majesty，" the farmer replied， " My finger was pricked （刺伤） by a thorn （刺） on a pumpkin．" The king was amazed， " When you were （9）_______ ，you were not afraid of a snakebite． But now you say that you need （10）_______ after being pricked by a thorn!"
The farmer said， "That was then， this is now!"
六. 阅读理解（40分）
19. Another royal（王室的） baby has arrived in the United Kingdom． Kate, the Duchess of Cambridge, gave birth on Monday, April 23, 2018to a healthy baby boy． It is the third child for her and her husband, Prince William． Monday was also St． George's
Day, England's national day． But it's impossible to give the baby that name since his older brother already has it．
The family's Kensington Palace's office announced the news． The palace said the baby was born at 11: 01a．m． and he weighed 3.8kilograms． The palace also noted that mother and child were both doing well． The baby is a younger brother to 4﹣year﹣old Prince George and Princess Charlotte．
The baby was born at St． Mary's Hospital in London． Since early April, reporters and fans of the royal family had been set up outside the hospital waiting for news of the prince's birth． John Loughrey is a longtime royal﹣watcher． He waited outside the hospital for two weeks． He said the baby would be very good for the country．
British Prime Minister Theresa May congratulated the royal family on the birth． She wrote on Twitter, "My warmest congratulations to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge on
the birth of their baby boy． I wish them great happiness for the future．" The new baby is Queen Elizabeth II's sixth great﹣grandchild． He is fifth in line to the British throne （王位）, after his grandfather Prince Charles, his father Prince William and his sister and brother．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）When was the royal baby born？________
A On Tuesday， May 23， 2017．
B On Wednesday， June 23， 2017．
C On Monday， April 23， 2018．
D On Monday， March 23， 2018．
（2）Why is it impossible to give the baby name of George？________
A Because nobody knows that name．
B Because the baby's older brother already has that name．
C Because the baby has already had a name．
D Because the baby's parents don't like that name．
（3）Where was the baby born？________
A At St．
B At St．
C At St．
D At St．
（4）Who congratulated the royal family on Twitter？________
A US President Donald Trump．
B The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge．
C British Prime Minister Theresa May．
D Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel．
（5）How many great﹣grandchildren does Queen Elizabeth II have？________
A Six．
B Five．
C Three．
D Two．
20. 阅读下面的内容，从方框总选择适当的标题与所给的段落相匹配．
（1）Researchers from Loughborough University and the University of Sydney found that there were few differences in keeping healthy between doing sports every day and only at
the weekend． Weekend﹣only exercise is enough to help you five longer． You can lower
the risk of dying from cancer diseases by 18percent．________
（2）． The NHS is looking to help kids who lost their arms or legs get into sport by providing them with special prostheses designed for sport． This is the first time these prostheses will be available for kids on the NHS． They can help kids play different sports．________
（3）． An American company made Rub﹣A﹣Way Stainless Steel Soap Bar． It's a piece of stainless steel shaped like a bar of soap． It can remove the smell of garlic， onions or fish from your hands．________
（4）． In Australia， a student cut 0.01seconds off the Rubik's Cube speed﹣solving world record． Feliks Zemdegs， 20， solved the famous toy in just 4.73seconds． The world record before was set by a boy who sat next to him as he broke the record．________
（5）． Is that a car？ Yes． A chocolate car! A car made of chocolate was seen during the
18th Chocolate Salon in Paris， France． There were many lovely things made of chocolate，such chocolate flowers and chocolate grapes． The Salon was open for five days． And it attracted about 130，000visitors．________
21. At night， you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music． In the morning， you are
woken up by the singing of birds outside． You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ （器官）﹣ the ears． March 3is Ear Care Day in the world． It helps us remember the importance of our cars and encourages us to take good care of them．
You may wonder： how do the ears work？ The car has three different parts： the outer ear，the middle ear， and the inner ear． The outer car is the part you can see． It collects sound around you． The sound then travels down to the middle ear， the inner ear and then to your brain．
Your ears never stop working， even when you are asleep! Your cars continue hearing sounds， but your brain just ignores （忽略） them． That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night﹣﹣ your brain heard something， but you don't
know what it was， since you were asleep．
But ears do more than hear． They help you keep your balance， too． More surprisingly，ears even help with tasting food． Of course， you don't actually taste food with your ears．But there are nerves （神经） running through the middle car that connect the tongue （舌头） to the brain． If something is wrong with your ears， you may have a hard time telling different flavors （味道） apart， according to the website of People's Daily．
Since the ears are truly important organs with many functions （功能），veryone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can．
根据短文内容，判断正（T），误（F）．
（1）_______As we all know， Ear Care Day is on March 3in the world．________
（2）_______The ear has 2parts： the outer ear and the inner ear．________
（3）_______Your ears stop working when you are asleep， so you can't hear sounds．________ （4）_______Ears are important organs but they can only help us to hear．________
（5）_______It's difficult to tell different flavors apart if something is wrong with your ears．________
22. 从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整．
After I came to China， I started hearing the word xiaoshun a lot． It is often translated into English as "filial piety" （孝顺）．（1）________The basic （基本的） idea behind xiaoshun is that children should always listen to their parents and do everything they can to make their parents happy．
（2）________I guess it is a nice idea， in theory． But I also have some Chinese friends who would disagree．（3）________For example， one of my good friends had to break up with her boyfriend because her parents thought he didn't earn enough money． In these cases， it seems like xianshun is unfair．
Most kids in the US， especially teenagers， would probably disagree with xiaoshun，too． In fact， arguing with one's parents and being rebellious （叛逆的） is common for
US teens．（4）________And I didn't always obey those rules．
I think the best way is somewhere in the middle． Most， if not all of us， love our parents and try our best to respect them．（5）________On the other hand， parents should respect their kids as well and give them a reasonable amount of freedom and independence．
23. International Women's Day， which falls on March 8， has just passed． It's a good time for us to learn about some amazing women． No matter which fields （领域） they are in，they have all had great success．
根据表格内容，完成下面的句子，每空不超过三个单词．
（1）Hua Chunying is the only________ spokesperson of the three ones in China．
（2）Wintour's opinions________ on the designs of many famous clothing brands．
（3）It is important for the US children in the future________ STEM and computer science．（4）Winfrey won the trust of almost the whole country________ her show．
（5）Although the four women are in________ fields， they are all amazing and successful．24. One day， a successful businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning． When he opened the door of his car， a black dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit his leg! He was angry and threw a rock at the dog， although he was not able to hit it．
When he reached his office， the businessman called a meeting of his managers． During the meeting， he took out his anger on his managers． His managers were upset about this and took out their own anger on the people working under them． Gradually， the businessman's anger spread through the whole company．
The businessman was still angry after returning home． His wife opened the door． She asked him， " Why are you to late today？" The man shouted at his wife， "I didn't go to the
office to play soccer， I went to work． So don't make me angry with your stupid questions．"
His wife was upset about being shouted at for no reason． She turned het﹣ anger on their son， who was watching TV． " This is all you do． You have no interest in studying! Turn
off the TV now! "She shouted．
The son didn't know how to take out his anger． He walked out of his house and saw a yellow dog passing by． Then he picked up a rock and threw it at the dog． The dog ran away， barking in pain．
Sometimes， when we are angry about something， we might take out our anger on others who are not to blame （责备） for our mood． This is not fair to others． That's to say， we should learn to control our anger．
根据短文内容，回答问题．
（1）_______． Where was the black dog which bit the businessman？
________
（2）_______． What did the businessman do after he reached his office？
________
（3）_______． Did the businessman become happy after he returned home？
________
（4）_______． Why did the son throw a rock at the yellow dog？
________
（5）_______． What lesson do you learn from the passage？（No more than 10words）
________
七、书面表达（20分）
25. 世界地球日即每年的4月22日，是一个享受自然、学习如何保护环境的好时机．目前，中国正处于高速发展的阶段．环境问题日益突出．作为初中生，我们应该每天从小事做起
并使之成为日常习惯，从而共同减少环境压力．在享受大自然的同时也能享受科技高速发
展带来的幸福生活．让我们行动起来吧！每空词数不超过三个．
（1）．________ 22nd is World Earth Day． It is a time for us to enjoy nature and learn how to protect our environment． On this day， people usually get together （2）．________ the streets and parks in the city． However， our desire （渴望） to protect the earth should last longer than one day． We can try to do the following small things and make them our （3）．________ habits．
? When we go shopping， we should take our own bags （4）．________ using plastic ones．
? Turn off the lights when we leave a room to save electricity．
? Let's （5）．________ now!
26. 亲爱的同学们，美好的初中生活即将结束．在临别之际，你一定难忘老师的谆谆教导，耐心的鼓励，以及他们风趣幽默的课堂．假如你的老师是Mr/Ms Li，请以The teacher I
will miss most 为题，写一篇短文．
内容提示：1．想念他/她的原因
2．描述发生在你们之间的一件事
3．你将会做什么来感谢他/她
写作要求：1．词数90词左右，可适当发挥．
2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．
The teacher I will miss most
________
________
________
2018年吉林省吉林市中考英语二模试卷答案
1. weather
2. difficult
3. or
4. depend
5. Hers
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. B
16. B,C,A,F,D
17. When and where,How often,How far is it,What a pity,enjoy yourself
18. H,E,A,F,K,B,L,G,C,I
19. C
C
D
C
A
20. C,A,D,E,B
21. T,F,F,F,T
22. E,B,D,A,C
23. womanForeignMinistry,have an influence,to learn,through,the four different
24. It was under his car．,He called a meeting of his managers．,No， he
didn't．,Becausehedidn'tknowhowtotakeouthisanger,We should learn to control our anger．
25. April,to clean,daily,instead of,take action
26. How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student． I had many good memories of my classmates and teachers．,TheteacherIwillmissmostisMrLi，anEnglishteacherHeisverykindandfriendlyHehelpedusnotonlyinclassbutalsoafterclassAboutt woyearsago，MrLinoticedthatIwasworriedaboutmypoorpronunciationSoheofferedmemanysuggestionstoi
mproveit，andhealsogavemeeverychancepossibletospeakinclassWithhishelp，mypronunciationhasgreatlyimproved,I want to say thanks to Mr Li， and I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!