2010年中考英语复习资料词汇辨析
2010年中考英语复习资料词汇辨析1
[标签：词汇复习英语]
1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident incident指小事件, acci
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a h appy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabular y.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police a re questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行
a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the r oom sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous sci entist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）Th
e three o
f us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
2010年中考英语复习资料词汇辨析2
[标签：词汇复习英语]
41. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在地方A new building is built in the place
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the pl ace of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，
一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teache r两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of offic
e.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fi
re.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many mo re people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of ones elf 自行的，
自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, j ust the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
2010年中考英语复习资料词汇辨析3
[标签：词汇复习英语]
81. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，
pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，li ve只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being v isited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go ba d
I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seei ng a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间;
pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；
take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n.
I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，
find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voi ce.
118. search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do st h. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
2010年中考英语复习资料词汇辨析4
[标签：词汇复习英语]
121. live on, live by live on以为主食，live by靠谋生live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings 123. meet, meet wit
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing,
miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from runni ng 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/las ted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, b ring up children)
raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the st ars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the pla n
134. look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect s tamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，
寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开
divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach 及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I did n't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put o n表动作
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV 152. lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a te acher.
He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the k itchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the wa r.
156. turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
2010年中考英语复习资料词汇辨析5
[标签：词汇复习英语]
161. at, in (表地点) at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at
161. at, in (表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作
Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow ta ller day by day.
166. like, as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体
Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees beh ind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，
at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事
warn him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中
His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售
He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.
181. through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill
184. until, not…until
until到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.
He didn't come until 3:00.
185. besides, except, except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），
except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few sp elling mistakes.
186. whether, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
187. and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …
3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.
189. when, as, while (表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，
while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物体
This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
191. as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且…
He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.
He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
194. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形
I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I co uld catch the first bus.
195. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子
I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chic ago.
196. used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would
I used to get up early, but now I don't.
197. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能
用
That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.
198. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，
但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？
Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？
Will you help me? Yes, I will.
中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]
中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
【2016年中考英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总 A 1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为
初中英语中考考点大汇总
初中英语中考考点大汇总 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
2020近5年中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析,全
近5年中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析，全 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it?
这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
中考英语考点归纳(全).
中考英语考点归纳（全） ［短语、词组归纳］ 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…，look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A. 动词（vt.）+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词（vi）+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games ［介词短语聚焦］ 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）” on the tree表示在树上（为树本身所有）” 6. in the wall表示在墙上（凹陷进去）” on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）” 7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式，意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
中考英语词汇大全
初中词汇 A 1、ability [??b?l?t? ]
中考英语考试必考重点词语辨析大全
初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。 如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。 如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于 a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
2021中考英语精华知识点全汇总
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总！ 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构： You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 2、 (1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组
中考英语词汇表中文
中考英语词汇表 A 1. 能力 2. 能够 3. 关于,大概 4. 在…之上 5. 在国外,到国外 6. 缺席的，不在的 7. 接受 8. 事故 9. 疼，痛 10. 穿过 11. 行动,表演,扮演 12. 动作，行动 13. 积极的，活跃的 14. 活动，行动 15. 增加 16. 地址 17. 优点,优势 18. 广告 19. 建议，劝告 20. 负担得起 21. 害怕的 22. 随后；在…之后 23. 下午 24. 再一次，又 25. 靠，依，与...相对，相反 26. 年龄 27. 以前28. 同意 29. 空气 30. 航线，航空公司 31. 飞机 32. 机场，航空港 33. 活着的 34. 全部的；完全地；全体 35. 允许 36. 几乎 37. 孤单的，单独地 38. 往前；沿着 39. 大声地,出声地 40. 已经，早已 41. 同样，也 42. 虽然，尽管 43. 总是，一直 44. 美国，美洲 45. 美国的，美洲的;美国人 46. 在...之中 47. 古老的，远古的 48. 生气的 49. 动物 50. 又一的,再一的；又一个 51. 回答，答案 52. 任何（一个） 53. 任何人 54. 任何人 55. 任何东西，任何事情
56. 无论如何，反正 57. 任何地方 58. 出现 59. 四月 60. 范围，地区 61. 手臂 62. 军队 63. 环绕，四周 64. 到达 65. 美术,艺术 66. (报纸上的)文章 67. 像...一样；作为 68. 亚洲 69. 亚洲的;亚洲人 70. 询问，问 71. 睡着的， 72. 注意 73. 八月 74. 澳大利亚 75. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 76. 秋天 77. 可得到的 78. 避免 79. 醒着的 80. 远离，不在 B 81. 婴儿 82. 向后；后面83. 背景 84. 坏的,不好的 85. 气球 86. 竹子 87. 银行,岸 88. 棒球 89. 主要的,基本的 90. 篮子 91. 篮球 92. 浴室 93. 海滨,海滩 94. 熊 95. 击,打,打败 96. 美的,美丽的 97. 因为 98. 成为 99. 床 100. 卧室 101. 牛肉 102. 在…之前；以前103. 开始 104. 举止，行为105. 在…后面 106. 认为,相信107. 钟 108. 在…下面 109. 在…旁边 110. 除了 111. 在…之间 112. 在…之外
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题 1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy. A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 9．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
中考英语常用词语辨析大汇总
中考英语常用词语辨析大汇总 从A.......................................................................... 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。.......................................................................... 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。.......................................................................... 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。.......................................................................... ago/ before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。.......................................................................... 6. already/ yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already?已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解， 在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如： I haven’t learned it yet.我还不知此事。
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