Unit 8 Collecting things
Unit 8 Collecting things
学案(一）Vocabulary
词义解释。下面的句子是课本中的原句再现，你能写出划线短语的汉语意思吗？
1. This is my collection of model planes. _______
2. I’m a collector of phone cards. _______
3. There are eight doorbells on their front door! _______
4. Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter! ______
5. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.
______________
6. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. _______ _____
7. We have a lot of free time! _________
8. ... you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things! _____ _________
重点词语用法。
1,。follow
请先观察下面例句中follow的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. You go first, and I’ll follow.
你先去,我随后就来。
2.The boy followed the teacher into the office.那男孩跟着老师走进办公室。
【结论】
通过观察可知，follow用作动词，意为“跟随”，如例句1。follow sb. _____ ... 是其常用结构，意思是“跟着某人进入……”，如例句2。
【运用】根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 我跟随他进入房间。
I ________ him ____ the room.
2. 请随我来，我将带你们就座。
______ ___, please. I’ll show you to your table.
2. hardly
请先观察下面例句中hardly的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. I can hardly see her face.
我难以看清楚她的脸。
2. There is hardly any bread in the box.
盒子里几乎没有面包了。
【结论】
通过观察可知，hardly是一个具有否定意味的副词。它与can连用时, 常表示“几乎不能”, 如例句1。而hardly ____ 则通常表示“几乎没有”, 如例句2。注意不要将hardly误认为是hard的副词形式（hard可用作形容词或副词）。例如：
The problem is very hard. I can hardly work it out. 这个问题很难, 我几乎算不出来。【运用】根据提示完成以下各题。
1. Mr Black works very hardly. (改错)
________________
2. 我几乎没有钱了。(翻译句子)
I have got _____ ____ money.
3. interview
请先观察下面例句中interview的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. We interviewed him about the sports meeting.
我们就运动会的事情采访了他。
2. Mr Wu, may I have an interview with you now?
吴先生，我现在能采访您吗?
3. That TV station had an interview with the famous writer.
那家电视台对那个著名作家进行了采访。
【结论】
通过观察可知，interview意为“采访”，可用作动词，如例句1；也可用作名词，通常有have an interview _____ sb.（采访某人）以及give an interview（接受采访）这样的结构，如例句2、3。
【运用】根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 你想采访谁？
Who do you want __ ________?
2. 看，林丹正接受采访。
Look, Lin Dan is ______ __ ________.
根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成单词。
1. My father likes reading ___________ (报纸) in the morning.
2. The old man doesn’t have any __________ (孙子).
3. She is sitting in the _____ (前面的) row.
4. We can’t find the animal ___________ (到处).
5. _____ (按) this button if you want to take the lift.
选词填空。每个限用一次。
model, medal
1. She showed us a _______ of the new office building.
2. He won an Olympic gold _______ this summer.
soon, fast
3. Peter says Mr Green will be back _____.
4. It’s dangerous to drive too ____.
hard, hardly
5. Mary always works _____. The teachers all like her.
6. I’m too tired; I can ______ walk.
根据情景及首字母提示，补全单词。
A: My sister likes listening to music. What do you enjoy doing in your (1) f____ time?
B: I love travelling and taking photos. What (2) a____ you?
A: I like collecting stamps. I have a lot of (3) s______ here.
B: May I have a look at some of your stamps?
A: Sure. This is a French stamp. It’s great.
B: I think so. Do you want to have a look at the photos. I (4) t____ them last week.
A: Yes. Please (5) s____ me the photos. They are very nice.
B: Thank you.
Unit 8 Collecting things
学案（二）Reading
要点学习。
阅读下面关于课本中原句的讲解，并领会其知识要点。
1. Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything. (P101)
[要点] Sam and Helen’s grandparents意为“萨姆和海伦的祖父母”，Sam and Helen’s属于名词所有格。英语中，名词所有格表示人或事物的所属关系，一般在名词后面加“’s”。
若表示两个人所共有的，只需要在后一个名词上加“’s”。
例如：
This watch is Tom’s.
这块手表是汤姆的。
Mr Green is Lucy and Lily’s father.
格林先生是露西和莉莉的父亲。
[随身练]改错。
This is David. He is Tom’s and Susan’s brother.
__________________
2. Who started collecting doorbells, Grandpa? (P101)
[要点] start doing sth. = start to do sth.，意思是“开始做某事”。例如：
She started learning English at the age of five.
= She started to learn English at the age of five.她五岁开始学习英语。
[随身练]改写同义句。
The two dogs started playing again.
The two dogs started __ ___ again.
3.You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things. (P101)
[要点] 1）have ... to do意为“有……可做”；其中动词不定式to do用作后置定语。例如：
I have a lot of homework to do on Sunday.
星期天我有许多作业要做。
2）too much意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；too many也意为“太多”，后跟可数名词。例如：
I don’t like winter because there’s too much snow and ice.
我不喜欢冬天，因为雪和冰太多。
He has too many questions to ask you.
他有太多问题要问你。
[随身练]根据汉语意思完成句子。
我们今天有太多的工作要做。
We have ________ work _____ today.
4. I keep it safe inside a box. (P102)
[要点] keep it safe意为“使它安全”。在英语中，“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”是常用句型，表示“使……保持某种状态”。例如：
Don’t keep window closed all day.
不要整天都关着窗户。
[相关链接] “keep +形容词”也是一常见结构，其中keep是系动词，形容词作表语。例如：Keep quiet and listen to me.
安静点，听我说。
[随身练]根据汉语意思完成句子。
我们必须使河水保持干净。
We must _____ the river _____
目标展示。请把英语和汉语对应起来。
1. come in a. 太多
2. free time b. 喝茶
3. model plane c. 前门
4. living room d. 进来
5. too much e. 客厅
6. have tea f. 与众不同的收藏
7. phone card g. 按门铃
8. front door h. 飞机模型
9. unusual collection i. 电话卡
10. push the doorbell j. 空闲时间
单词填空。根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词填空。
1. Are you interested in ________ (collect) stamps?
2. There was ______ (hard) any meat in the fridge.
3. I spend about two hours ______ (do) my homework every day.
4. It was ________ (usual) for him to get up so early yesterday. He seldom gets up early.
5. The other two also got up and _________ (follow) him.
6. We can know a lot from __________ (newspaper).
7. Mr Green walked to the door and _______ (push) the doorbell.
8. His granddaughters started ______________ (play) chess two years ago.
9. My grandpa has a great __________ (collect) of CDs.
10. I looked for my bike __________ (where), but I could not find it.
选择填空。
( )1. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?
—Yes. I could _______ work it out.
A. hardly
B. easily
C. finally
D. nearly
( )2. —Nancy, why not go to watch a film tonight?
—I’d like to go, but you see I have so many books ______.
A. read
B. to reading
C. reading
D. to read
( )3. —Is this your computer?
—No. It is ______ computer.
A. Ann’s and Tom
B. Ann and Tom’s
C. Ann and Tom
D. Ann’s and Tom’s
( )4. —Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ______ work to do.
A. too much
B. too many
C. much too
D. many too
( )5. —Oh, there isn’t enough space for us in the lift.
—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A. height
B. full place
C. empty area
D. floor
( )6. The little dog follows Jim everywhere.
A. plays with
B. goes after
C. looked at
D. runs around
完成句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 看，这是我收集的飞机模型。
Look! This is my collection _______________.
2. 王叔叔有时花些空闲时间收集硬币。
Sometimes Uncle Wang spends some of his _________________ coins.
3. 你有多少张电话卡，彼得？
_____________________ do you have, Peter?
4. 这项工作使他们忙了两个星期。
The work kept __________ for two weeks.
5. 房间里几乎没有我们坐的地方。
There was __________ space for us ___________.
课文填空。根据课文内容进行填空。
Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything. There are eight (1) _________ on their front door. Of all, Helen likes the (2)_____ doorbell best.
Sam and Helen’s grandma likes doorbells. She began to collect doorbells first. Their grandpa like collecting (3)___________. In the house, you can see newspapers (4)___________.
Sam and Helen’s grandparents (5)_____ like collecting toys. You can see a lot of toys in the (6)_____ room.
Sam and Helen’s grandpa said to them, “You have your (7)______ work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time (8)_________ things!”
阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs Green and Mrs Smith are sisters. Mrs Green lives in a house in Duncan, and Mrs Smith lives in an apartment (公寓) in Victoria. One day, when Mrs Green visited Mrs Smith, she saw tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
“What happened?”she asked. Mrs Smith said, “My cat Sammy died last night and I have no place to bury him.”“I can bury your cat in my garden and you can come and visit him
sometimes.”
It was five o’clock and Mrs Green said it was time for her to go home. Mrs Smith put the dead Sammy into a shopping bag.
Mrs Green took the bag and walked to the bus stop. When the bus arrived, she got on the bus and put the bag on the floor beside her feet. She then began to read the newspapers. When the bus arrived at her bus stop, she got off the bus and walked for about two minutes. Suddenly she remembered she left the bag on the bus.
( )1. Where does Mrs Green live?
A. In a house in Duncan.
B. In a city in Victoria.
C. In a village in Victoria.
D. In an apartment in Duncan.
( )2. Why did Mrs Smith cry?
A. Because Mrs Green was happy.
B. Because her cat was lost.
C. Because her cat died.
D. Because her sister came to her.
( )3. What does the underlined word “bury”mean in Chinese?
A. 养育
B. 隐藏
C. 喂养
D. 埋葬
( )4. How did Mrs Green go home?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
D. By ship.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The cat died in a nice garden.
B. Mrs Smith went home on foot.
C. The two sisters live in different places.
D. Mrs Green took the shopping bag home.
遣词造句
Festivals
1. 介绍春节
提示词语：the most important, the Chinese New Year, celebrate, say goodbye to, welcome The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year.
People celebrate the Spring Festival to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year.
2. 庆祝方式
提示词语：clean the house, cook food, get together, have a big meal, set off fireworks (烟火),
wear new clothes, visit relatives and friends
We do many things to celebrate the Spring Festival.
A few days before the Spring Festival, we clean the house and cook a lot of food.
In the evening before the Spring Festival, our family get together and have a big meal. We also set off fireworks.
On the first day of the Chinese New Year, we wear new clothes and visit our relatives and friends. 【练一练】
在中国，春节是最重要的节日之一；在很多西方国家，圣诞节(Christmas)是最重要的节日之一。请根据下面提示简要介绍圣诞节。
1. the most important
__________________________
2. Christmas trees
do some decorations (装饰)
Christmas songs, cards and presents
__________________________________