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小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解

如何突破英语首字母填空

首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：

1.通读全文，掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词

我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：

（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：

【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.

（2）依据语法知识进行填词：

【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.

（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：

【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：

【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理

解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏

完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

?首字母填空三步走：

一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）

二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）

三、通读全文，进行检查

?做这类题目要注意：

1、单词量

2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：

(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空

(2) 根据语法知识来做题

(3) 根据常识积累来做题

3、利用词性帮助判断

4、注意检查

2．

There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Mo nday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.

1.seven

2.Wednesday

3.Thursday

4.work

5.open

6.holiday

7.first

8.and

9.weekend 10.rest

3．

Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.

Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.

1.drink

2.breakfast

3.with

4.around

5.other

4．

Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.

On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?"

"Sometimes, " Hank answered.

The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . "

1.car

2.surprised

3.daughter's

4.looks

5.mine

5．

One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.

The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "

The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.

"Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "

He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. "

1.with

2.get

3.nothing

4. Bill's

5.show

6．

Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).

"What is your present ?" His mother asked him.

"I got h (6) one ice just now." he said.

"Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."

I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a (10) it."

(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate

7．

All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.

Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.

A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e

(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.

In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.

（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold

8．

We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.

We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front

of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.

know sure more stay back leave

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完型填空

Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.

1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different

2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes

3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did

4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of

5. A. and B. but C. or D. /

6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly

7. A. many B. much C. little D. few

8. A. at B. with C. about D. to

9. A. in B. to C. for D. of

10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。

（1）句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用

动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单

三形式takes。故答案为：D。

（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是

短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接

正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：但是她有一个......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是

副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。

（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。

（8）句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故

答案为：D。

（9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选项正确。故答案为：D。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。

10．完形填空完形填空

1 children like to watch TV. It' s very

2 . On TV

3 can see and learn a lot and know many things

4 their country and the world.

5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on

6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t

7 anything over the radio.

Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?

1. A. Much B. Most C. More D. Any

2. A. interesting B. new C. big D. cute

3. A. we B. you C. they D. I

4. A. on B. about C. of D. with

5. A. By them B. Of course C. Because D. So

6. A. radio B. film C. newspaper D. TV

7. A. hear B. enjoy C. see D. learn

8. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. once

9. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night

10. A. time B. rest C. day D. 1ook

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。

（1）Much"许多"修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适，more"更多的"在这里意思不合适，any用在否定句和疑问句中，在这里不合适。只有Most"大多数的"在此意思合适。故答案为: B.

（2）Interesting"有趣的", new"新的", big"大的", cute"可爱的"这里形容看电视，用interesting, 故答案为: A.

（3）句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多，了解......世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.

（4）句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多，了解......世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about"关于", 故答案为: B.

（5）句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然，C选项是: 因为，D选项是: 因此。根据句意用"当然"合适。故答案为: B.

（6）句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV.

故答案为: D.

（7）句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。hear"听到", enjoy"享受", see"看到", learn"学习到"。这里比较电视和收音机。用see"看到"正确。故答案为: C.

（8）句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。never"从不", always"总是", sometimes"有时", once"一次"。根据前一句可知用"always". 故答案为: B.

（9）句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。A是: 早上，B是: 下午，C是: 中午，D是: 晚上.

根据句意是"晚上"。故答案为: D.

（10）句意: 他们不能好好......。根据句意这是短语have a good rest"好好学习"。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。

11．完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway

London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.

In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service.

1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms

2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its'

3. A. what B. where C. when D. who

4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's

5. A. the B. that C. a D. an

6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in

7. A. week B. day C. month D. season

8. A. of B. by C. with D. in

9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team

10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。

（1）句意：伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。

（2）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性

物主代词修饰date，故选C。

（3）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的

时间状语，故选C。

（4）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有

格修饰名词，故选D。

（5）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词

the修饰限制，故选A。

（6）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随，故选A。

（7）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day，

故选B。

（8）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具，意思“靠”，故选B。

（9）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。a total of总计，

故选C。

（10）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。million百万，

故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

12．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables

in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a B. an C. /

2. A. had B. have C. has

3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up

4. A. in B. at C. on

5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks

6. A. in B. on C. at

7. A. city B. home C. school

8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

10. A. go B. goes C. going

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

（1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修

饰，故选B。

（2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三

式has，表达拥有，故选C。

（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓

语动词用单三式gets up，故选A

（4）句意：她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。

（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单

三式milks，故选C。

（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。

（7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。

（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。

（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看

电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。

（10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语

动词用单三式goes，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

13．完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ？They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .

1. A. are B. is C. am

2. A. with B. and C. or

3. A. sad B. happy C. angry

4. A. must B. can C. can't

5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry

6. A. are B. feels C. feel

7. A. feel B. feels C. felt

8. A. bored B. happy C. sad

9. A. angry B. happy C. sad

10. A. park B. school C. home

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。

（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。

（2）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随，故选A。

（3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选B。

（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。因为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选C。

（5）句意：Amy生气雨。be angry with生……的气，固定短语，故选A。

（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。

（7）句意：Amy的父母感觉怎么样？parents是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。（8）句意：因为Amy不开心，他们难过。sad难过的，故选C。

（9）句意：Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选B。

（10）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

14．完形填空完形填空

Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.

1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are

2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend

3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children

4. A. in B. at C. from D. on

5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She

6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt

7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very

8. A. very B. much C. two D. too

9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls

10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。

（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某

物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式

has表达。故选B。

（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女

儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。

（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and

two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。

（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。

故选C。

（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国

可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。

（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，

要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关

系。故选B。

（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非

常之意。故选A。

（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。故选D。

（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密

斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。

（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知，要把

不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。

15．完形填空完形填空

Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .

People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,

or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did

your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they

didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.

1. A. three B. two C. one

2. A. first B. last C. second

3. A. both B. all C. either

4. A. first B. middle C. family

5. A. after B. front C. before

6. A. always B. never C. sometimes

7. A. about B. of C. for

8. A. are B. were C. was

9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy

10. A. why B. how C. because

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字"，A 选项正确。故答案为: A.

（2）句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last"后面"，故答案为: B.

（3）句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都"，either"两者之一"，根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.

（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.

（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。根据后面叙述是前面。before"前"正确。故答案为: C.

（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.

（7）句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项，故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.

（9）句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。A选项正确。故答案为： A.

（10）句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。

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