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升本英语复习考试大纲

升本英语复习考试大纲
升本英语复习考试大纲

专升本英语复习考试大纲

一、基本要求

英语复习考试范围包括语音、词汇、语法、阅读和写作等方面,其中以测试基础语言知识和基于这些知识的基本语言应用能力为重点。

英语复习考试在记忆、理解和综合应用这三个层次上检测考生掌握英语的水平。

记忆:能记住本大纲规定的语音、语法知识;能记住单词的拼写、读音;基本词义及主要用法;能记住本大纲规定的短语和习惯用语的意思和主要用法。

理解:能正确使用语音、语法知识;能够恰当理解使用中的各种语言现象;能够读懂英语的连贯表达。

综合应用:能够使用本大纲规定的各类语言知识,整体理解不同形式的语篇;能够在特定的语境中比较得体地表达自己的连贯意思。

二、复习考试内容

语音

熟悉英语音素的发音,知道英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音。

词汇

掌握1500个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语,对单词能认、会读,知道词义及其在语句中的作用。对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用。知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义。(1500词表按相当于高中要求)

语法(*为重点内容)

基本掌握下列各项语法知识并能在语言运用中借助这些知识进行语言交际。

(一)词法

1.名词的种类、数和所有格;

2.冠词(a/an,the)的基本用法;

3代词的用法;

人称代词

物主代词

指示代词

不定代词

疑问代词

关系代词

*4.“i t”作引导词、非人称代词和在强调句型中的用法; 5.数词的基本用法;

6.形容词和副词的基本用法;

*7.动词的用法;

1)动词的种类

2)时态

(1)一般现在时

(2)一般过去时

(3)一般将来时

(4)现在进行时

(5)过去进行时

(6)将来进行时

(7)现在完成时

(8)过去完成时

(9)将来完成时

(10)过去将来时

(11)现在完成进行时

3)被动语态

4)非谓语动词的基本用法

(l)动词不定式

(2)动名词

(3)分词:现在分词和过去分词8.常用介词和连词

(二)句法

1.句子种类

l)陈述句(肯定式与否定式)

2)疑问句

(1)一般疑问句

(2)特殊疑问句

(3)反意疑问句

(4)选择疑问句

3)祈使句

4)感叹句

5)并列句

6)复合句

*(l)名词性从句

主语从句

宾语从句

表语从句

同位语从句

*(2)定语从句

*(3)状语从句

时间状语从句

地点状语从句

方式状语从句

目的状语从句

结果状语从句

原因状语从句

让步状语从句

2.句子成分:

主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语

*3.倒装结构

4.主谓一致

三、考试形式及试卷结构

考试方法和时间

闭卷。笔答。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为100分。

试题内容比例及题型

一、语音知识 10%

二、词汇与语法知识 30%

三、完形填空 10%

四、阅读理解 30%

五、书面表达 20%

语音知识题型为选择题,包括10小题。每小题列出四个单词,每个单词中均有划线标明的一个字母或字母组合。要求考生辨别划线部分的读音,找出那个读音不同于组内其他划线部分读音的单词。

词汇与语法知识题型为选择题,包括30小题。每小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中,选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一

项。

完形填空题型为选择题。本题向考生提供一篇约300个词的短文。文中留出10处空白,文后为每个空白提供四个选择项,要求考生在通读全文领会大意的基础上,根据已经掌握的词汇、语法知识并结合自己的常识分析判断,从选择项中为每个空白选出正确最佳的一项,使全篇成为内容连贯、没有语法错误的通顺文章。

阅读理解题型为选择题。本题向考生提供三段短文,总阅读量1200个词左右。短文题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。每篇短文后有数量不等的关于短文内容的问题或不完整的句子。要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后,从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选择项中,选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的正确或最佳的一项。考生应能通过阅读掌握每篇短文的主旨大意、主要事实、有关细节以及上下文的逻辑关系等;既能看懂短文的字面意思,又能推论出短文的隐含意思;既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题,又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题。

书面表达题型为英译汉和汉译英,各5句句子。各句涉及的词汇和语法都不超过本大纲规定的内容。英译汉要求考生译文意思正确、语句基本通顺;汉译英要求考生意思合乎原文,没有主要语法错误。

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