综合英语二上册习题翻译题答案(二)

LESSON 8

点燃香烟to light a cigarette 装上镜框to frame a picture一堆旧衣a heap of old clothes变成碎片to fall in bits 情绪饱满to be in high spirits自言自语to say to oneself 支付利息to pay the interest捧腹大笑to shake one’s sides with laughter真诚道歉sincere apologies 满脸通红one’s face flushed bright red发表演说to make a speech 搓手to rub one’s hands together 私事private affairs

1 愿意和我一起步行上山吗？

Would you care for a walk up the hill with me?

2 在地震中，我心爱的瓷瓶从橱柜里掉下来，摔的粉碎。

During the earthquake, my favourite china bottle fell from the cupboard, breaking to bits.

3 德国人入侵以后，我的老师死也不肯再教德文了。

Since the invasion of the German, my teacher would never teach German for anything.

4 在他们父亲的葬礼上，兄弟两个人为死者的钱财争论不休，当众出丑。

At their father’s funeral, the two brothers kept arguing with each other about the dead man’s money, thus making fools of themselves.

5 这份报告第一论点不明确，第二论据也不充分。

To begin with, the argument of this report is not clear, and second, the grounds of the argument are not sufficient.

6在他最后的日子里，吉米虽然很虚弱，但依旧情绪饱满。

Although Jimmy was very weak in his last days, he was still in high spirits.

7 汤母无意伤害你，他只是实话实说罢了。

Tom did not mean to hurt you; he was just telling the truth.

8当三位世界著名男高音出现在舞台上时，整个音乐大厅爆发出掌声。

When the three internationally known tenors appeared on the stage, the entire concert hall burst into applause.

9在牛津大学当访问学者时，他有幸会见了不少的大科学家。

During his stay at Oxford University as a visiting scholar, he had the honour to meet quite many great scientists.

10 休吉叫了起来：“我绝对没有想到那老模特是个百万富翁。

Hughie cried:“It never entered my mind that the old model was a millionaire.”

1 我看了看四周，但在黑暗里我什么也看不见。

I looked around, but I could see nothing in the darkness.

2 他把这些年来所搜集的珍贵邮票拿给朋友看。

He showed his friends the precious stamps which he has collected these years.

3 我不明白你是什么意思。你为什么不告诉我真相？

I don’t understand what you meant. Why didn’t you tell me the truth?

4 她教了我好几次怎样使用这台新洗衣机，可我总记不住。

She showed me how to use this new washing-machine for several times, but I still can not

remember.

5 他告诉我他第二天不能来开会，他要照顾生病的母亲。

He told me that he couldn’t attend the meeting the next day because he would have to look after his sick mother.

6 这家人刚搬到这个镇子上来的时候，那位母亲叫孩子们天黑以后不要外出。

When this family first moved to the town, the mother told her children not to go outdoors after dark.

7 他坚持把我送到公共汽车总站。

He insisted on seeing me to the bus tenminal

8 下星期天这部电影还要在电视上重播。

This film will be shown on TV next Sunday.

9 老师可以看得出吉母对他的分数不是很高兴。

The teacher may see Jim quite unhappy about his score.

10 导游把客人领去看鲁迅出生的那个房间。

The guide showed the tourists to the room where Luxun was born.

11 许多城里人分不清水稻苗和杂草。

Many urban people can not tell rice seedling from weeds.

12 他摇了摇头，公开表示了他与经理的观点不同。

He shook his head, openly showing his different point of view from his mananer.

1 他太急于求成。

He was too impatient for success.

2 人们普遍认为许多下岗妇女的最大弱点就是缺少信心。

It is generally believed that the greatest shortcoming of many unemployed women is the lack of confidence.

3 大家高兴地发现，一切都很正常。

To everybody’s delight, everything is normal.

4 这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。

That is why I voted against him.

5 我们认为这是一个危险的步骤。

We believe that this is a dangerous step.

6 玛力的问题就是她从不愿自立独立做事情。

Mary’s problem is that she is never willing to do things independently.

7 我的位置在中国，那里正处在现代化过程中，急需有决心、有知识的人。

My position is in China which is undergoing modernization and is badly in need of determined and well-educated persons.

8 这就是我在西藏的所见所闻，令人深受鼓舞。

This is what I saw and heard in Tibet, and it’s very inspiring.

9 伽利略不体面地离开家乡，多年以后他回来时是一位倍受敬仰的科学家。

Galileo left his hometown in disgrace, any many years later when he returned, he was a much respected scientist.

10 克里斯的母亲坚信，她的儿子生子生来残疾，但不是生来白痴。

Christ’s mother firmly believed that her son was born disabled, but not an idiot.

LESSON 9

Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation.

取消航班to cancel the flight得到许可to get permission值得一试to be worth a try缓和紧张to relieve the tension以身冒险to tempt fate盖上印章to put a seal on 如释重负to feel relief 送报/牛奶to deliver newspaper/ milk 扣押某物to seize something入境签证entrance visa出境签证exit visa交通堵塞traffic jam个人物品personal belongings冲马桶to flush the toilet use the “useful expression”.

1 一场隧道大火使进城的交通中断了近一个星期。

The traffic to the city had been held up for nearly one week by a big tunnel fire.

2 我把地图摊在地上，查找去拉萨的路线。

I laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to Lhasa.

3 通过仔细研究报纸上的广告，小bob察觉出一个大盗窃阴谋。

Through careful study of the advertisements in the newspaper, little Bob smelled out a big stealing plot.

4 一座桥的倒塌引起地方官员的警觉，并促使他们决定视察所有正在兴建的桥梁。

The collapse of a bridge make the local government officials sit up and take notice. It also urged them to make the decision to inspect all the bridges being built.

5 沿路直至山顶，都可以看到美丽的粉红色杜鹃花在盛开。

All the way up to the top of the mountain, beautiful pink azaleas are seen in full bloom.

6 每个人都在关注那个地区形式，看其如何发展。

Everyone is concerned with the situation in that area, expecting to see how it will work out.

7 工人们对工厂的糟糕管理和低效率难以忍受。

The workers could hardly put up with the terrible management and the low efficiency in that factory.

8 此楼的内装修只准在白天进行。

The interior finishing of this building is limited to daytime only.

9 他费力地想弄清楚名首字母N.E.指的是什么。

He tried hard to figure out what the initials N.E. stood for.

10 我来到游泳池，没想到却同一个粗鲁的年轻人争吵起来。

I came to the swimming pool only to get myself into a quarrel with a rude young man.

Use put, hold, and pick.

1 只要付钱，游客们可以在这个公园里自由采摘水果。

As long as they pay, tourists may pick fruits at their pleasure in this park.

2 那位白人妇女右臂抱着一个婴儿，左手提着一个旅行袋。

The white woman held a baby in her right arm and a traveling bag in her left hand.

3 如果你设身处地为他想想，你就会理解他的选择了。

If you put yourself in his position, you would understand his choice.

4 她因为太激动了，无法把自己的思绪用言语表达出来。

She was too excited to put her thoughts into words.

5 我们要挑选12位高中生参加下一届奥林匹克数学竞赛。

We intend to pick out twelve high school students to take part in the next International Maths

Olympic.

6 要求所有考生都把自己的编号而不是姓名写在答案纸上。

It required that every examinee put down his/ her serial number rather than name on the answer sheet.

7在这个职位我已干了5年，我说什么也不会辞职的。

I’ve been holding this position for five years, and I won’t resign whatever happens.

8 昨天咱们买的那些书你放到哪儿了？

Where did you put the books we bought yesterday?

9 我觉得一条船容纳不下我们这些人，还是租两条吧。

I don’t think one boat can hold us all. Let’s rent two.

10 这是你的错，你怎么能把责任推到别人身上。

It’s your fault. How can you put the blame on others?

11 这次全国图书展销会将在10个城市举行。

LESSON 10

Use the verb+ noun or adj. + noun collocation.

扮演角色to play a role积累经验to accumulate experiences熨烫衣物to iron clothes身负重担to bear a heavy burden卸下重担to unload a heavy burden作出牺牲to make sacrifices缝补衣物to mend clothes物归原主to return the property to its rightful owner承担任务to undertake a task 坚强的意志strong will不屈的意志indomitable will粗糙的手指rough fingers深陷的双眼sunken eyes寒冷的冬天severe winter

use the “useful expressions”.

1 我祖母少有的善良和慷慨使所有认识她的人都敬爱她。

The rare kindness and generosity with which my grandmother have been blessed make her respected by those who know her.

2 在长达一周的夏季反攻中，士兵们用尽了弹药。

During the summer counterattack that lasted for one week, the soldiers had used up all the ammunition.

3 恐怕你的要求超越了他的权限。

I’m afraid your request is beyond the limits of his power.

4 轮船剧烈地左右晃动，许多乘客都晕船了。

The ship rocked violently from side to side, causing many passengers to feel seasickness.

5 老人在丛林里生活多年，与外界极少来往。

The old man has been living in the jungle for many years, having little contact with the outside world.

6 她年轻时得过癌症，后来康复了，一直活到高龄。

She had cancer when she was young, but recovered later and lived to be an advanced age.

7 广场中心的雕像表达了人民对将军的敬重和自豪之情。

The statue standing in the center of the square speaks of the respect and pride people feel for the general.

8 我把消息告诉了码力以后，她看上去好象要晕倒。

After I told Mary the news, she looked as if she was about to faint.

9 她不顾父母的强烈反对，决定去上夜校。

She decided to go to the evening school regardless of her parents’strong objection.

10 为帮助艾丽丝准备参加网球比赛，她母亲请来了本地最好的教练。

To help Alice prepare for the tennis match, her mother sent for the best local coach.

Use cover, fall and pass.

1 我从梯子上掉了下来，伤了左胳膊。

I fell off the ladder and hurt my left arm.

2 在大学我们至少需要300元来支付伙食费。

At university we need at least 300 yuan to cover the board expenses.

3 唐山遭受地震以来二十多年已经过去了。

Twenty years has passed since Tangshan was hit by earthquake.

4 这个课程涉及到二战以来美国历史的各个方面。

This course covers every aspect of American history since World War Ⅱ.

5 雪一直缓缓地下着。

The snow kept falling steadily.

6 这本书挺难，我一小时只读了10页。

The book is rather difficult, and I covered only ten pages in one hour.

7 那个期间他三次经过自己的家都没有进去。

He passed his house without entering three times during that period.

8 这次高考入学考试他没能通过，他决心明年再试一次。

He has failed to pass this year’s college Entrance Examination and he’s determined to have another try next year.

9 那个小男孩问他的父母为什么树在秋天掉叶子。

That little boy asked his parents why the leaves fall from the trees in autumn.

10 你们看完了这份报纸以后，把它传给三班。

After reading the newspaper, pass it to Class Three.

Translate the following sentences into English, using attributive clauses.

1 明天要新来一个老师，他将取代Smith先生教我们英语。

A new teacher will come tomorrow, who will replace Mr. Smith to teach us English.

2 他给我画了一张有关这个城市的图，使我们对这个城市的大小有了一点概念。

He drew me a map of this city, which gave me a general idea of the size of the city.

3 我肯定总有一天你会后悔拒绝了他的要求。

I’m sure the day will come when you will regret having turned down his requests.

4 你读了墙上“禁止抽烟”的告示了吗？

Have you read the sign on the wall which says “No Smoking”?

5 在大厅里我看到一个坐在轮椅里的男孩，他正在读一本杂志。

I say a boy who was sitting in a wheelchair in the hall reading a magazine.

6 银行里留下的钱足够送他的三个儿子上大学。

The money which was left in the bank is enough to send his three sons to university.

7 这就是那本19世纪80年代出版的书，它极大地影响了人们对世界的看法。

This is the book published in 1880s, which greatly influenced people’s view about the world.

8 他是我所认识的唯一能在如此短的时间里把这些数学题做完的人。

He is the only person I know who can solve these maths problems in such a short time. Translate the following sentences using appositive clauses.

1 中方表达了希望核武器控制的会谈在近期开始的愿望。

China expressed the hope that the talks about unclear weapons control should be held recently.

2 劳心者治人而劳力者治于人的观点是错误的。

The view is not correct that those who work their brains rule and those who work with their brawn are ruled.

3 传来消息说这一切都是假的。

There comes the news that everything is false.

4 他犯有谋杀罪这个事实是不容否认的。

There is no denying the fact that he is guilty of murder.

5 他进旅店时有一种幻觉，认为看门人是一个侦探。

He had an illusion when he entered the hotel that the gatekeeper was a detective.

6 连长接到参谋部的命令说他的连队要开往前线。

The company commander has received order from the General Staff that his company would move to the front.

LESSON 11

Use the verb+ noun or adj. + noun collocation

养家糊口to be a breadwinner吸取教训to draw a lesson赡养家庭to support the family提供材料to supply the material驱动机器to drive the machinery缓解痛苦to relieve somebody of pain记录帐目to keep accounts消除贫穷to abolish poverty教训某人to teach somebody a lesson家庭会议family council职业女性professional woman珍贵财富precious fortune

use the “useful expressions”.

1 眼见敌人的导弹把村庄炸成一片废墟，村民们都气炸了肺。

Seeing the enemy’s missiles blowing the village to pieces, all the villagers were burning with anger.

2 他注意到那个中年人给一家电视公司开了一张150英镑的支票。

He noticed that the middle-aged man made out a 150-pound check for a television company.

3 他从一生经历中体会到，友谊和爱比金钱重要的多。

He has leant from his life time experience that friendship and love count for much more than money.

4 去年夏天，他在一所乡间村舍住了一个月，远离城市的喧闹。

Last summer, he had been living in a countryside cottage for one month, free from the noise and excitement in the city.

5 为了保护大自然这一共同利益，许多政府联起手来清除化学工业带来的有毒污染。

In the common interest of protecting the nature, a lot of governments have been united to abolish the poisonous pollution caused by chemical industry.

6 委员会决定明年的会议在西安举行。

The committee has resolved that the next year’s conference be held in Xi’an.

7 天亮时，他发现自己躺在一个山谷底处。

At dawn, he found himself lying at the bottom of a valley.

8 许多人为“希望工程”捐款，是因为他们深切同情农村里上不起学的孩子们。

Many people make donation for the Project Hope, because they deeply sympathize with the children in the rural areas who can’t afford to go to school.

9 高考来临之际，考生家长们都在尽力减轻孩子的精神负担。

With the coming of College Entrance Examination, the parents of the examinees are trying their best to relieve their children of the mental burden.

Use serve, bear and work.

1 他已经为这个广告公司工作6年了。

He has served this advertising company for six years.

2 电梯现在不运行，他只好爬上11层楼。

The lift is not working at the moment, and he has to climb up to the 11th floor.

3 看来他的阿谀奉承这次不能奏效了。

It seems that his flattery won’t work this time.

4 我80岁的爷爷无法忍受北方的严冬。

My 80-year-old grandfather can not bear the severe winter in the North.

5 他父亲在10年前是中国驻英国的大使。

His father served as Chinese ambassador to Britain ten years ago.

6 在屋子的角落里有一张矮桌子当电视架使用。

There is a low table in the corner of the room which can serve for a TV rack.

7 那家名流聚集的餐馆的饭菜很一般。

The celebrity-packed restaurant serves mediocre food.

8 这部移动电话看起来不时髦，可能满足我的需要。

The mobile phone doesn’t look fashionable, but it serves me very well.

9 如果出了问题，你就得承担责任。

If there is anything wrong, you have to bear the responsibility.

10 我不忍心看到老人受到他们亲生子女的虐待。

I can’t bear to see old people being maltreated by their own children.

11 我们多年的努力现在终于开花结果了。

Our years of effort has finally borne fruit now.

12 如果这种药没有效果，那么你只好动手术了。

If this kind of medicine doesn’t work, you will have to have an peration.

Translate the following sentences into English, using adjectives or adjective phrases.

1 你见过比这更拥挤的超市吗？

Have you ever seen a supermarket more crowded than this one?

2 我认为你最好跟有关人事谈谈这个问题。

I think you’d better talk about this matter to the person concerned.

3 那些在事故中受伤的人都已送往医院。

Those injured in the accident have already been sent to the hospital.

4 我从来没碰到过你这样不讲道理的人。

I’ve never met such an unreasonable person as you.

5 在场的每一个人都认为这是个好建议。

Everyone present regards it as a good proposition.

Translate the following sentences into English, using each, every, many, much, some, and any.

1 每一个想获得证书的同学都必须通过这个考试。

Every student who wants to get a certificate must pass the exam.

2 你看电视太多，花在运动上面的时间太少。

You spend too much time watching TV and too little time doing exercises.

3 他所说的大部分同意，但不是都同意

I agree with much of what he said, but not all.

4 饭店里还有三个经济房间，每一个都有卫生间。

There are three economy rooms in the hotel, each having its own toilet.

5 在英国的变化无常的天气是一个谈论得很多的话题。

In England, the changeable weather is a topic which is much talked about.

6 我们的同胞在受苦受难我们怎么能坐这里什么也不干？

How can we sit here doing nothing while our brothers and sisters are suffering so much?

7 只要下午5点钟之前把这活干完，你怎么干都行。

As long as you finish this work before 5 o’clock, you many do it any way you like.

8 在我们镇里，他的菜园长出的西红柿比谁家的都甜。

In our town, the tomatoes grown out of his garden are sweeter than those from any other garden.

LESSON 12

Use the verb+ noun or adj. +noun collocation

砍伐森林to cut down the forests筑坝拦河to dam the streams发出警告to sound a warning受到表扬to receive praise激起热情to fire one’s imagination激发想象to finish college大学毕业to finish college政府干预government intervention人造卫星man-made satellite学术报告academic reports 强烈反对fierce opposition热心读者avid reader严酷事实farsh facts上……课to take a course in…连续10天ten consecutive days新华社Xinhua News Agency畅销书best-seller环保environmental protection

use the “useful expression”.

1 尽管年纪小，没经验，这位小演员同一起工作的明星们却能无拘无束地相处。

Though young and lacking in experience, the young actor is at ease with the film stars with whom he is working.

2 没过一会儿，巴德先生就发现他的顾客是警察通缉的那个人。

Not long after, Mr. Budd found out that his customer was the man on the police’s wanted list.

3 在完全了解自己严重病情的情况下，吉姆在生命最后几个月里作出许多勇敢的选择。Fully aware of his serious illness, Jim made many courageous choices in the last few months in his life.

4 1998年中国的水灾向中国人民发出了严重警告。

The flood in China in 1998 sounded a serious warning to people all over the country.

5 怎样培养好独生子女在中国印发了许多辩论。

How to bring up the only child properly has stired up much controversy in China.

6 詹姆斯是在牛津时接触到莎士比亚的著作的。

James got acquainted with Shakespeare’s works when he was at Oxford.

7 当我发现那位著名画家竟与我家有亲戚关系时，感到十分惊讶。

I was very surprised to find that the famous painter was connected to our family.

8 人在剧烈活动时，肌肉中的蛋白质会分解的更快。

Muscle protein will break down more quickly when one is doing strenuous exercises.

9 那个少年使琼斯太太回想起她自己在过去的困难日子里的痛苦经历。

That young boy remained Mrs Jones of her bitter experiences in the difficult days in the past.

10 这个村子一定是遭受了龙卷风的袭击，我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。This village must have been hit by hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places.

11 尽管有风险，他们还是坚持把实验做完。

In spite of the risks, they persisted in finishing the experiment.

12 我知道有这么一位艺术家，但没有见过面。

I know of such an artist, but I’ve never met him.

Use break, reach and start.

1 不知道我们的请柬是否已经到达他那里。

I don’t know whether our invitation card has already reached him.

2 任何违反交通规则的司机都将被罚款。

Any driver who breaks the traffic rules will be fined.

3 他到的时候，我们正要出发。

We were about to start when he arrived.

4 她把药放在了儿子够不找的最上面的架子上。

She put the medicine on the top shelf beyond the reach of her son.

5 在争吵的过程中她将一面镜子摔到地上，把它摔碎了。

During their quarrel, she threw a mirror on the ground and broke it into pieces.

6 足球比赛刚刚进入高潮，突然下起雨来。

Hardly had the football match gone into climax when it started to rain.

7 我们谁也不敢把这坏消息告诉他。

None of us dares to break the bad news to him.

8 去查问一下庆祝活动几点钟开始。

Go to check what time the celebration starts.

9 天气预报说今天的最高温度将预计达到摄氏38度。

Weather report says today’s highest temperature is expected to reach 38℃.

10 他没法开动割草机，跑去找他父亲帮忙。

Unable to start the lawn mower, he rushes toward his father for help.

Translate the following sentences into English, using both, either or neither.

1 你能告诉我该读哪本书吗？我认为你两本都该读。

Can you tell me which book I should read? I think you should read both.

2 我的两个最好的朋友都没来参加我的婚礼。

Neither of my two best friends has come to attend my wedding.

3 你想喝点什么？茶和咖啡都行。

What would you like to drink? Either tea or coffee.

4 这两个国家都不支持这种做法。

Neither of the two countries supports this practice.

5 我当然祝愿你们两个都好。

Of course I wish both of you well.

6 他们俩谁都不知道这个秘密。

Neither of them knows the secret.

7 你要么给他打个电话，要么给他写封信。

You either call him or write him.

8 我既不认识他也不想认识他。

I neither know him or want to know him.

LESSON 13

Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation

准备晚餐to prepare dinner切断电源to cut off the power切断供水to cut off the water supply 发射导弹to launch missiles发动进攻to launch an attack交换意见to exchange opinion交流经验to exchange experience面如死灰ashen face首要问题primary problem核武器nuclear weapons核电站nuclear power station核能unclear energy闩门to latch the door.

use the “useful expressions”.

1 请今晚注意收听重要新闻。

Please keep your radios tuned for important news tonight.

2 当琼斯太太抓住那个男孩时，他不敢正视她。

When Mrs. Jones caught that boy, he didn’t dare to look her in the eye.

3 科布教授讲课的特征是讲的飞快。

It is typical of professor Kirpu to teach very fast.

4 你不能按审计的要求计帐，就不能算是一个好会计。

You can’t call yourself a good accountant if you can’t keep account according to the auditors’instructions.

5 在边远地区，还有大批学龄儿童不能上学。

In remote areas, a great number of school-age children are not squared away for school.

6 警察向司机明确指出，他必须确切地描述事故发生的过程。

The policeman made it plain to the driver that he must give an exact account of the process of the accident.

7 已经告诫本地农民，今年有可能发生水灾。

Local peasants have been warned of the possible fold this year.

8 法庭认为没有必要传讯更多的证人，打算在近期结案。

Seeing no need for summoning more witnesses for interrogation, the court intends to close the case soon.

9 她既耐心又坚定地作出努力，要拆除挡在她儿子和其他孩子们之间的那堵墙。

She has made patient and firm effort to break down the wall between her son and other children.

10 怀特一家人担心要是他们不付房租，房东就会把他们轰出来。

The Wrights worry that if they don’t pay the rent, the landlord will turn them out.

Use leave, send and turn.

1 当我给他打电话时，他已经离开办公室了。

He had left the office when I phoned him.

2 空袭警报使人们纷纷往自己的家跑去了。

Air-raid alarm sent people dashing toward their home.

3 为了帮父母养家，他15岁的时候就辍学了。

In order to help his parents support the family, he left school when he was fifteen.

4 现在许多人不在邮寄圣诞卡，而是通过电子邮件向朋友们表示问候。

Nowadays many people no longer send Christmas card. Instead, they express their greetings to their friends by email.

5 在我的挎包里找不到钥匙，一定是忘在办公室里了。

I can’t find the key in my bag. I must have left it in my office.

6 她转过身来，看见儿子眼里充满了泪水。

She turn around and found her son’s eyes full of tears.

7 今年春节你打算给你的笔友寄点什么？

What do you intend to send your pen-friends this Spring Festival?

8 你最好把窗户开一会儿，让新鲜空气进来。

You’d better leave the windows open for a while to let the fresh air in.

9 他们决定把防空洞改造成储藏室。

They decided to turn their shelter into a storeroom.

10 奥塞罗的头发一夜之间全变白了。

Othello’s hair turned white overnight.

Use affirmative form to translate the following sentences.

1 我根本不想见他。

He is the last person I want to see.

2 那个地方太热了，我根本不想到那里去。

That place is too hot for me to go to.

3 我最不愿意做的事情就是让你不高兴。

The last thing I want to do is to make you unhappy.

4 我才不放在心上呢。

Who cares?

5 我决不再邀请这些人到我家来了。

Catch me inviting these people to my home again!

Translate the following sentences , using negative structures or negative words.

1 谁都知道他是大名鼎鼎的作家。

There isn’t anyone who doesn’t known he is a famous writer.

2 他真是位善良的人。

He can’t be more kindhearted.

3 考试时越细心越好。

You can’t be too careful in exams.

4 真让人吃惊，他在这么短的时间里就学会了开车。

It’s hardly believable that he can learn how to drive in such a short time.

5 对于他来说，吃完晚饭之后的最大享受就是抽一根雪茄。

To him, there’s nothing better than a cigar after dinner.

LESSON 14

Use the verb + noun/ adj. Or adj. + noun collocation

改变主意to change one’s mind参加葬礼to attend the funeral喃喃自语to mutter to oneself 自言自语to talk to oneself认养孩子to adopt a child发起进攻to launch an attack刺骨寒风biting wind倒毙在地to drop dead砰然关门to crash the door shut 干瘦的身躯skinny body褪色牛仔裤faded jeans智商与情商I.Q. and E.Q.

use the “useful expressions”.

1 音乐突然停止，播音员几乎是叫了起来：“警报！注意隐蔽！”

The music stopped short, and the announcer almost shouted: “Alert! Take cover !”

2 火车突然刹车，杯子和盘子都滚落在地上。

The train come to a sudden stop, and all glasses and plates dropped to the floor.

3 身为主任，他的任务是组织实验室的工作，他很少亲自做实验。

As a chief, his task is to organize the work in the lab. He seldom does experiment in person.

4 许多年以后，他仍能回想起飞机失事时的惨景。

Many years later, he could still see the terrible scene of the air crash in his mind’s eye.

5 我当小学徒上四，压力大，工作很辛苦，但我从不把这些告诉父母。

When I was a young apprentice, I worked very hard and under great strain, but I said nothing about it to my parents.

6 搬进新办公楼那天，我们搞了一次庆祝活动。

The day when we moved in the new office building we had a celebration.

7 晚饭后克里夫把书本摊在面前开始复习功课。

After supper, Cliff spread out his books before him to start reviewing his lessons.

8 就我所知，彼得的父亲在遗嘱中给彼得留下了至少2.5万英镑。

As far as I know, Peter’s father left Peter at least 250,000 in his will.

9 鲍勃发现几则广告很怪，他就在报纸档案堆进行调查。

Bob found several advertisements very strange and went about investigating in the newspaper files.

10 医生指出，此种药物对婴儿有害。

Doctors point out that medicine of this type is harmful to babies.

Use drive, forget and drop.

1 我忘了带我的字典了。我能用一下你的吗？

I forgot to bring my dictionary. May I use yours?

2 电话突然响了，他吓了一跳，书也掉到地上。

The telephone suddenly rang. He was frightened and dropped the book on the floor.

3 不要老是想你和班上其他同学的肤，就记住你和他们一样的聪明。

Forget that you are different in complexion from the other students in your class. Just remember you are as clever as them.

4 对金钱和权利的欲望使相当一些人走上犯罪的道路。

The lust for money and power drives quite a number of people to commit crimes.

5 一再的失败使他几乎丧失了理智。

Repeated failures have driven him out of his mind.

6 我永远不会忘记我们在大学度过的那些愉快的日子。

I will never forget those happy days we spent together at college.

7 这个国家的人口出生率已经降至0。3%。

the birthrate in this country has dropped to 0.3 percent.

8 如果他不开车送我去车站的话，我昨晚就赶不上火车了。

If he didn’t drive me the station, I would not have been able to catch the train last night.

9 很抱歉，我忘了这些学生是穆斯林。

I’m sorry I forgot these students are Muslims.

10 他们听到有人走过来，就压低了嗓子。

When they heard someone approaching, they dropped their voice.

Translate the following sentences into English using words in brackets.

1 你跟我想象的完全一样。

You are like what I imagined.

2 这个地区的建筑都一个样，没有什么特色。

All buildings in this region are alike without any distinguishing features.

3 我昨天过的糟糕透了，把什么事都搞的乱糟糟的。

I had a hell of a time yesterday, making everything into a mess.

4 这块肉放了好长时间了，好象坏了。

This piece of meat has been kept for a long time, as if it has gone bad.

5 出什么事了，你今天对项目的态度跟昨天完全不一样。

What’s wrong? Your attitude to the project today are not at all the same as yesterday.

6 出门旅行不要带太多东西，带上那些你必须带的东西就行了。

Don’t carry too many things with you when you go traveling. Just take such things as you need.

7 他那种人是很危险的。

Such people as him are dangerous.

8 跟他说话就象是对牛弹琴。

Talking to him is like player the lute to a cow.

LESSON 15

Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation.

交通原则to make adaptation to principles批准项目to approve of a project贿赂某人to bribe somebody颠覆政府to overthrow the government开发潜能to develop one’s potential抵制诱惑to resist temptation施加压力to put pressure on行为检点strict conduct索要贿赂to seek bribes军火交易arms deal实施法律to impose law制定法律to make law海外市场overseas market行为准则code of conduct职业道德professional ethics进口许可证import licence撤军to withdraw the troops撤诉to withdraw allegation受贿to take bribes

use the “useful expressions.”

1 她很想再吃一份，尽管知道这对她并不好。

She attempted to have another helping, although knowing it would do her no good.

2 私立学校正在中国的大城市里兴起。

Private schools are no the increase in big cities in China.

3 警察把非法闯入政府的军事网络的年轻人抓了起来。

The police has caught the young man who had illegally broken into the military web of the

government.

4 在任何情况下我们都应该信守诺言。

We should stand by our promises under any circumstances.

5 在一个案件中，几个政府官员被控犯有贪污和受贿罪。

In a court case, several government officials were accused of embezzlement and taking bribes.

6 双方之间的谈判几年以来一直在秘密进行。

Negotiation between the two parties has been going on in private in the past few years.

7 委员会由资深教授和杰出的科学家组成。

The committee consists of senior professors and remarkable scientists.

8 政府正加速国营企业的改革。

The government is speeding up the reform in state-owned enterprises.

9 他们在试验了几个办法之后才偶然找到了一个解决办法。

They hit upon a solution after trying several methods.

Use pay, offer and favor.

1 父母亲不能太偏爱自己的任何一个孩子。

Parents can not favor any of their children too much.

2 北京电视台已经开始有选择地提供一些国外的节目。

Beijing TV station has begin to offer selectively some foreign programs.

3 你能帮我一个忙，给我讲讲国际互联网是怎样运做的吗？

Will you do me a favor and tell me how the Internet works?

4 销售经理没有告诉任何人他为了使货物顺利通过（海关）支付了多少钱。

The sales manager didn’t tell anybody how much he had paid to clear cargoes at the customs.

5 做这个工作，他们愿向他提供5万元的年薪。

They are willing to offer him an annual salary of ￥50,000 to do the job.

6 这家旅店早餐免费吗？

Does this hotel offer free breakfast?

7 大学向青年人提供了许多开阔思路的机遇。

University offers young people many opportunities to broaden their mind.

8 新的税法似乎有利低收入家庭。

The new tax law seems to favor low-income families.

9 为了获得一项重要合同，那家公司提出资助部长的儿子在国外学习。

In order to secure an important contract, that company offers to finance the minister’s son to study abroad.

10 对孩子的教育进行投资是有好处的。

It pays to invest in children’s education.

Translate the following sentences into English using more and most.

1 他不可能超过五十多岁。

He can not be more than fifty.

2 在那个地区，妇女的嫁妆不仅仅是财富的象征，还是权利的象征。

In that area, women’s dowry is more than a symbol of wealth, it is also a symbol of power.

3 你有什么事请随时来找我，我会非常乐意帮助你的。

Come to me whenever you need help. I’ll be more than pleased to help you.

4鲸鱼不是鱼，就想马不是鱼一样。

A whale is no more a fish than a horse.

5 与其说他很节省，不如说他很小气。

He is more miserly than economical.

6 你真是太好了，亲自到机场来送我。

It’s most kind of you to come to the airport in person to see me off.

7 我们很有可能不会再有这样的机会了，所以一定要充分利用它。

It’s most likely that we can’t have such opportunities as this, so you must make the most of it.

8 与其说他是凭技术得到了那份工作，还不如说是靠运气。

He got that job more by skill than by chance.LESSON 16

Use the verb +noun or adj.+ noun collocation.

面对事实to face the face收到请柬to get an invitation接受邀请to accept an invitation举办聚会to give a party找出办法to find a way食物中毒food poisoning穿上衣服to get into a dress 抚养孩子to raise a child发酸的牛奶变rotten milk质的鸡蛋rotten eggs名人famous person 腐肉rotten meat

use the “useful expression”.

1 电脑问世以来，世界发生、了巨大变化。

Since computers came on the scene, the world has changed greatly.

2 为了本国儿童的利益，她愿做任何事情。

She is willing to do anything in the interests of the children in her country.

3 我的事业对我来说十分宝贵

my career means much to me.

4 玛丽16岁就开始当护士。

Mary started out as a nurse when she was sixteen

5 清洁工努力同在他工作区居住的人们搞好关系。

The cleaner tries to get on well with the people living in his working area.

6 年轻姑娘不化妆时才显得最美。

A young girl looks her best when she doesn’t make up.

7 这个电视节目风格活泼，很受年轻人的欢迎。

This TV program has a lively style and appeals to young people.

8 部队一接到命令，立即开始行动。

The troops jumped into action as soon as they got the order.

9 巴德先生找到了一个好办法，能让警察轻易识别出那个通缉犯——把他的头发染成绿色。Mr. Budd has found a way for the police to recognize the wanted criminal easily-to dye his hair green.

10 我要是能不去参加那个乏味的晚宴就好了。

It’s be good if I can get out of that boring evening banquet.

Use face, call and lie.

1 那所学校面对着一个美丽的公园。

The school is facing a beautiful garden.

2 我们发现他坐在椅子上打盹，他大腿上有一本书敞开着。

We found him dozing in a chair, with a book lying open on his laps.

3 那个国家的政府面临着高失业率要应付。

The government of that country is now faced with a high unemployment rate.

4 我正在看一封家信，突然听到有人从外面叫我。

When I was reading a letter from home, suddenly I heard someone calling me from outside.

5 我决不会把那种事称为英雄行为。

We’ll never call that a heroic deed.

6 我们的国家男子足球队必须面对再次被挤出奥运会的现实。

Our national football team has to face the fact that they have been pushed out the Olympic Games again.

7 不管在何处，他每周都至少要给父母亲打一次电话。

Wherever he is, he will can his parents at least once a week.

8 我觉得把一位值得尊敬的教授称为“老科布尔”不太好。

I don’t think it proper to call a respectable professor “Old Kobul”.

9 他们不幸的婚姻的症结在于互相缺乏信任。

The crucial reason of their unfortunate marriage lies in the lack of mutual trust between them.

10 他们的武器工厂坐落在群山峻岭之中。

Their arms factory lies in range of high mountains.

Translate the following sentences into English.

1 浪费时间就等于浪费生命。

Wasting time is as good as wasting life.

2 保护与我们同在地球上的生灵在某种程度上就是保持生态平衡。

To protect the other creatures living on the earth like us is , in a way, to keep the balance of nature.

3 所有家长都希望自己的孩子成为对社会有用的成员。

All parents hope that their children can become contributing members to the society.

4 那些年他所做的一切就是找出治愈那个怪病的办法。

All he did in those years was to find a way to cure that strange disease.

5 你尽快把你的坏牙拔掉，越快对你的健康越有利。

Have your bad tooth pulled out as soon as possible; the sooner, the better it will do to your health.

6 他觉的什么东西落到了他头上，后来发生了什么事就不知道了。

He felt something falling on his head, and then he knew nothing about what happened later.

7 只要你在，请随时向我报告那个国家所发生的一切。

As long as you are there, please inform us of what is happening in that country at all times.

8 你怎么能要求一个6岁的孩子一上午坐在计算机旁学习也不休息一下？

How can you expect a six-year-old child to sit by the computer studying the whole morning without a break?

9 我警告过你别卷入这种事情对吗？

I have warned you not to get involved in such matters, haven’t I?

10 我的梦想就是有朝一日去西藏看看。

My dream is to visit Tibet someday.

Translate the following sentences into English using more or most.

1 你别在意他的话，那不过是一个玩笑罢了。

Don’t mind what he said; it’s no more than a joke.

2 校长的这次欧洲之行不光是观光渡假。

The principal’s trip to Europe this time involves more than sightseeing.

3 他不是银行家，也不是商人，他是一位经济学家。

He is no more a banker than a businessman; he is an economist.

4 上海最近几年完全变了样，这座城市给我的印象好极了。

Shanghai has changed completely in recent years. The city leaves me a most good impression.

5 看到他现在这个样子，与其说我难过，还不如说我生气。

Seeing what he is like now, I am more angry than sad.

6 看到自己的国家强盛起来是最让人高兴的。

It is most happy to see one’s own country becoming stronger.

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英语二翻译练习

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