2019-2020年高三上学期周测卷英语试题1 含答案

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Many children dream of becoming astronauts (宇航员), scientists, teachers or pop stars, but it is unlikely that many would say, “When I grow up, I want to help people pick their baby’s name.”

Yet one British teenager is a baby namer ____1____ is laughing all the way to the bank.

Beau Jessup, 16, ____2_____(earn) more than ￡48,000 (422,155 yuan) by helping Chinese parents choose English names for their children, according to the BBC.

A student at Cheltenham Ladies College in England, Jessup had the idea during a family visit to China. It came ____3_____, during a meal out, she was asked by her parents’ friends to suggest an English name for their newborn baby.

And thus, her business was born: She ___4_____(found) the Specialname website.

After choosing their child’s gender (性别), parents are asked by the site to select from a list of 12 personality traits (特点) – including sensitive, honest, creative and clever – to match the way they would like their kid to be.

Three names are then suggested, along with their meanings and a famous person with the same name such as Grace Kelly or Catherine Middleton. For example, Rose means elegant, sensitive and reliable. Parents can share the choices with their family and friends using messaging app WeChat so they can help make the final choice.

Users ____5____(charge) dozens of yuan to use the service. Jessup said she was happy to have played a part in the lives of many families and changed her own life.

“I have a target (目标) to reach ___6____ will allow me to pay for my university fees, and writing the text for the site was really good practice for my Mandarin GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education),” she told The Independent.

The practice of the Chinese ____7____(choose) Western names for themselves and their kids has been going on for decades. It is especially handy when it comes to cross-cultural communication.

Jessup’s business isn’t the first of its kind. Last year, Lindsay Jernigan from the US started a similar site called “Best English Names”.

Chinese people aren’t the only ones who pay companies to choose names for their babies, either. In recent years, baby name experts have found success in the US and Europe by helping parents name their babies.

Climbing in pain(10%)

Day one: Saturday, April 26, 9 am.

Out in the desert, I leave my truck ____8_____ the path begins for Horseshoe Canyon. My plan is to cycle up Horshoe Canyon, leave the bike at the top and then come down Blue John Canyon on foot.

The trip is a last-minute decision. Usually I would leave a detailed schedule with my roommates, but the only word I have given is “Utah”.

____9_____ the Blue John path will be only a day trip, I’m carrying a 13kg pack, most of the weight ____10_____ (take) up by climbing gear (装备) for the canyon, food and four liters of water.

By 2:30 pm, I’m about 7 miles into the canyon, where the canyon is no more than 1 meter wide. ____11____(get) down a steep (急剧下降的) drop I try to hang off the edge of a boulder (巨石) that is stuck between the walls of the canyon. Just before I let go of it, I feel it move. ___12_____ ________ ________ I land on the floor of the canyon, the boulder comes falling down. In the narrow space I cannot avoid the boulder. It hits one wall and then breaks my right arm against the other wall and stops there.

The extreme pain throws me into a panic. I pull my arm quickly three times in an attempt to get it out from under the rock. But I’m stuck. There is no way I ____13_____ pull it out or move the boulder.

There is no feeling in my right hand at all and it is already turning grey.

My immediate worry is water. The average survival time in the desert ___14_____ water is between two and three days. My next thought is escape. Eliminating (消除) ideas that are just too stupid (like breaking open my AA batteries and hoping the acid eats into the stone but not my arm), I decide to try to chip away the rock around my hand with my knife. This is terribly slow.

___15_____ _________ I wanted to sleep, I couldn’t. My han d is trapped too high up so I can’t lie down, and as soon as my knees bend, the pain is terrible. ____16____(use) a rope and some of my climbing gear, I manage to fix a kind of seat. That helps me take the weight off my feet, although I soon realize that the straps (带子) restrict (限制) the blood supply and I can’t sit

in it for more than 20 minutes.

Pandas making their comeback(10%)

When it comes to cuteness, few animals can compete with the giant panda, a national treasure. And there is good news for the lovable creature: It has just been brought back from the brink (边缘) of ____17_____.

The International Union for Conservation (保护) of Nature (IUCN) downgraded the species from “____18_____” to “vulnerable” (易危) as the union published its new Red List on Sept 4.

The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014－their population grew by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014.

Chinese conservation efforts are considered to have played a big part in the animal’s comeback.?

Decades of conservation efforts have included the _____19____ of giant panda poaching (偷猎) and the creation of a panda reserve (保护区) system, increasing the number of areas where the animal can live.

“The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new ____20_____,” Ginette Hemley, senior vice-president for wildlife conservation at the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), told the BBC.

The number of panda reserves in China has jumped to 67 from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves, according to the WWF.

“The ____21_____ of the panda shows that when science, politics and … local communities come together, we can save wildlife,” WWF Director General Marco Lambertini told CNN.

The giant panda, however, is not completely safe yet. Climate change and ____22_____ amounts of bamboo could mean the gains that have been made in the past few decades don’t last. The BBC said that fast climate change might destroy a third of the giant pandas’ bamboo-filled homes in the next 80 years. Due to the warmer weather, bamboo might not even____23____.

Pandas must eat 12kg to 38kg worth of bamboo each day to ____24____ their energy needs. It makes up some 99 percent of their diet, without which they are likely to starve.

“It is a real ____25_____, a nd this is the main problem that species are facing all over the world with regard to (关于) climate change,” Joe Walston, vice president of Conservation Field Programs for the Wildlife Conservation Society, told the Live Science website. “The most important thing we can do at the moment is to be able to grow … that habitat (栖息地) and … allow pandas to move across land.”

Therefore, conservation efforts will continue and the giant panda will still be “a conservation-dependent species for the _____26____ futu re,” the IUCN’s report concluded.

Money motivates fitness(15%)

Do you think you would work out more if you were offered money to do so? Science has shown that money can give people motivation to ____27_____, but perhaps not in the way that you think.

According to a study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine journal, the best ___28_____ isn’t offering money; it’s giving someone money, then ____29_____ to take it away.

Researchers gave 281 people the goal of walking 7,000 steps every day over 13 weeks.

To motivate the people who took part to reach the goal, researchers divided them into ____30____ groups. People in the first group received $1.40 (9 yuan) each day as long as they ____31_____ 7,000 steps; the second group was only able to collect the $1.40 if they had reached 7,000 steps the day before; and the third group was given $42 at the beginning of each month, and $1.40 was taken away every time someone failed to meet the goal.

The third group met their daily ____32____ goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups, showing that people were most ____33_____ to walk by the fear of losing money.

“People are more motivated by losses than gains, and they like ____34____ gratification (满足),” study author Dr Mitesh Patel, an assis tant professor at the University of Pennsylvania in the US, told CNN. “They want to be ____35_____ today, not next year or far into the future.”

Our brains tend to avoid wanting to lose things more than they try to get the ____36_____ from gaining them, Patel explained. “It makes people think like the money is theirs to lose from day one.”

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高三英语周测9（Book2Unit4）（教师版） 一．词形变化练习。（10分） 1.The illness will____________(danger) his life. 2.Work hard and you will be________________(success) in passing the test. 3.Playing computer games too much is _______________(harm) to your eyes. 4.He _______________ many ______________ to work for him. (employ) 5.The decision would be of great______________(important) to your future. 1.endanger. 2.successful. 3.harmful. 4.employs;employees. 5.importance. 二．句子翻译。（25分） 1.人们渴望与动物和谐共处。（long to do, live in harmony with） 2.我今天下午看到他正在打篮球。（see sb. doing sth.） 3.这个问题对他来说太难了而不能解决。（too…to…） 4.做完了作业，大明和他妈妈一起散步。（with sth. done） 5.她学习那么努力，因此通过了期末考试。（so that） 1.People long to live in harmony with animals. 2.I saw him playing basketball this afternoon. 3.The question was too difficult for him to work out. 4.With his homework finished, Daming went for a walk with his mother. 5.She studied hard so that she passed the final exam. 三．形容词与副词（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空10分）。 1.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ___________ (honest), I think. ___ (necessary) to wear a long coat on sunny days. 2.It’s __________ 3.It’s very important to keep ___________ (health). 4.This English book is __________ (thin) than the Chinese one. 5.I think diving is much ________________________ (dangerous) than swimming. 6.Do you think English is _______________________ (useful) language in the world? 7.People in the Bird watching Club often __________ (active) take actions to protect endangered birds. small. 8.Can you see the words on the blackboard ___________ (clear)? I think they’re too 9.Linda always does her homework ____________ (care), so she gets bad results in exams. 10.The boys were talking __________ (noisy) next door, which made the teacher unhappy. 1. dishonest 2. unnecessary 3. healthy 4. thinner 5. more dangerous 6. the most useful 7. actively 8. clearly 9. carelessly 10. noisily 四．(每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 1 (include). Although people played jokes 2 the answers, it did not take long 3 they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness. views on happiness 4 (affect) greatly by their own life It is certain that people’s experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 6 (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is __7__ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’