to和of的用法归纳
英语国际音标表
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to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to
B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer 后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, s uccessor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
二：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词of用法归纳
1:表示剥夺,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children beware of pickpockets approve of the program doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
介词Under
表示处于…状态之下，接受…
preparations are under way.
a road under repair
books under the care of librarian
a patient under emergency treatment
a matter under consideration
a program under discussion
plants under attack of insects
a curiosity under the escort of police
a country under threat of terrorists
a curiosity under the escort of police
a land under cultivation
a murderer under arrest
unequal treaties made under duress
a maiden under the control of the mechanic a statesman under illusion about sth.
a principle under stress (pressure)
an employee under a constant emotional strain plans under the conduct of teacher
embark on the scheme under compulsion
under the stimulus of the hope
under for the match under false name
介词to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
英语中介词to的用法归纳-推荐下载
英语中介词to的用法归纳 一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如 equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如： second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage
常见的介词带to的短语
常见的介词带t o的短 语 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
常见的介词带to的短语？ be / get / become used to 习惯于？ be given to 喜欢；癖好？ be related to 与…有关系？ be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾？ be opposed to 反对？ devote oneself to献身于；专心于？ be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于？ be admitted to 被…录取；准进入？ be reduced to 沦为？ reduce…to…使…沦为？ be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋？ be adjusted to 适应？ be known to 为…所知？ be married to 和…结婚？ be sentenced to被判处？ be connected to 和…连在一起？ be exposed to 暴露于；遭受？ be compared to 被比喻成？ compare… to…把…比作…？ be engaged to 与…订婚？ be / become / get accustomed to 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）？ prefer… to…更喜欢？ take / make a trip to到…地方去？ join…to…把…和…连接起来？ turn a blind eye to对…视而不见？ turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻？ show honor to向…表示敬意？ put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束？ set fire to 放火烧……？ drink (a toast) to 为……干杯？ propose a toast to 提议……？ happen to…发生了……事？ occur to sb. 想起；想到？ total up to 总计达？ be close to 几乎；将近？ hold to 坚持；抓住？ help oneself to 随便用……？ hold on to 抓住；固守？ do harm to 对……有害处？ do wrong to 冤枉某人？ date back to 追溯到？
学法用法工作总结
学法用法工作总结 学法用法工作总结（一） 加强依法治校，全面提高师生法制意识和学法用法自觉性是学校一项重要战略任务。近年来，我校坚持组织领导、建章立制、课内与课外、校内与校外相结合，将普法依法治理工作纳入学校重要议事日程，普法经费足额到位；结合实际，有针对性地开展学法用法活动，保证和促进了学校法制教育走上规范的管理和依法运行的轨道。 一、加强领导，形成依法治校的工作机制 组织建设是开展依法治校工作的根本保证。学校成立依法治校领导小组，由校长、党支部书记任组长，德育副校长、法制副校长任副组长，政教处、教务处、总务处、保卫科、团委负责人为成员，学校与交警队、消防队、派出所等单位建立了共建关系，保卫科负责具体抓落实工作，把依法治校工作摆上重要议事日程，做到依法治校工作与学校各项工作同计划、同实施，并把目标任务分解到各个处，确保依法治校工作齐抓、共管，各司其职、各负其责，层层抓落实的工作格局。 二、建章立制，确保依法治校的顺利实施 建章立制是落实依法治校的具体措施，依照宪法、法律、法规和规章结合学校实际情况，我校制定了一系列规章制度，如各处室管理制度、教职员工考核奖惩制度、德育规章制度等，保证学校各部门、各岗位工作有序高效运作，使学校法制管理走上了规范化、制度化轨
道。此外，学校通过板报、标语、横幅、集会、校园网、家校短信平台等形式，向全体师生和广大家长广泛宣传，在校报《校园之声》和校园广播《青春之音》上开辟专栏，进行宣传。通过广泛宣传，使“法律进校园”活动深入人心，增强了师生学法、守法的积极性和自觉性。 三、推进依法治教，构建法制校园。 我们开展“法律进校园”活动作为把依法治教、依法治校的前提，不断加大工作力度，积极实施，稳步推进。一是建立完善学校学法用法工作制度；二是加强学校领导、教职工的普法学法工作，号召全体教师自觉学法律、讲权利、讲义务、讲责任，进一步增强法制观念和法律素质。组织广大教师深入学习《宪法》、《教育法》、《教师法》、《刑法》、《治安管理处罚法》、《道路交通安全法》、《食品卫生法》等，在学法、用法和守法、护法中发挥表率作用。三是进一步建立健全符合法律法规、工作条例的学校管理制度，形成具有法治理念的校园秩序和文化氛围，使学校成为学生参与法治实践，培养法制观念，提高法制素质的重要场所。学校将管理制度汇编成册，装订成书，教师人手一册，加强了制度管理的透明度和执行的自觉性。 四、加强法制教育，普及法律知识。 1、立足课堂，充分发挥青少年法制教育主渠道作用。
介词in,on,to表示方位的用法
介词in，on，to 表示方位的用法 介词 in，on，to 都可以用来表示某个位置的方向，它们的意义不同，故表示的方向及范围也不同： 1. in 表示方位，含义是“在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。例如： China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。(中国是亚洲的一个国家，处于亚洲的范围之内) Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. 桂林在广西北部。(桂林是广西的一座城市) Taiwan lies in the east of China. 台湾在中国的东部。(台湾是中国东部的一个省份，是中国的领土，在中国的疆域之内) Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。(上海是中国的一个行政区域，在中国的疆域之内) The plant can be seen only in the north of Canada. 那种植物只有在加拿大北部才看得到。(暗指这种植物只生长在加拿大北部地区) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 说明：表示某个地方的地理位置时，be，lie 以及 be located 的意义是一样的，可以互换使用。 2. on 表示方位，含义是“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。例如： Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. 广东省在广西的东南边。(广东省与广西在地理位置上是连在一起的，即两者相邻，却互不管辖) China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。(中国与太平洋相邻) The country is bounded on the west by the sea.那个国家西边与海接界。(暗指该国为沿海国家) Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。(四川省与贵州省在地理上也是连在一起的，但互不管辖) 3. to 表示方位，含义是“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用 to。例如： Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。(日本在中国范围之外，且有日本海分隔) Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian Province. 台湾在福建省的东南面。(台湾在福建省的范围之外，且两者之间有台湾海峡分隔) Jinzhou is to the west of Shenyang. 锦州在沈阳的西面。(锦州和沈阳分别为两座城市，地理位置上互不
高考英语知识点 ： 介词in的用法总结
高考英语知识点介词in的用法总结 来源：互联网 英语是一门很讲究知识积累的科目，没有扎实的基础就很难考得高分。小编为您搜集整理了2013年高考英语相关知识点，希望同学们能够认真看一看。 小编寄语：介词 in 在英语中很常见，但是用法却很复杂。下面小编为大家提供介词 in 的用法总结，供大家参考。 1. 表示时间，表示“在……后”，注意它与after的区别：虽然两者均可与一段时间连用，表示多久之后，但in 以现在时间为起点，表示从现在起多久以后，通常用于将来时态或含有将来意味的句子；而 after 则以过去或将来时间为起点，表示从那以后。如：I’ll come back in five minutes. 我5分钟后就回来。（以现在时间为起点） He came back after five minutes. 5分钟后他就回来了。（以过去时间为起点）但是，若after后接的不是一“段”时间，而是一“点”时间，则完全可以现在时间为起点。如： I’ll come back after five o’clock. 我5点钟以后回来。 不过，在现代英语中，以上规则有时被打破。如： I may come after a day or two. 我可能过一两天会来。 Wang Bing is leaving the USA after two days. 两天后王兵要离开美国。 2. 类似in three days 这样的短语，有时含义不易确定，因为它既可表示“3天内”，也可表示“3天后”，大致可以这样区分：若与延续性动词连用，则表示“3天内”，若与非延续性动词连用，则表示“3天后”。如： He learnt English in three weeks. 他在3周内学会了英语。 The train will arrive in a few minutes. 火车过几分钟就到。 但语言的实际并不完全是这样，有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。如： We should be able to complete the work in five days. 我们应该能在5天内完成这工作。
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
to doing sth用法归纳
to doing sth用法归纳 所属：沪江英语来源：高考英语网阅读：9050 评论：0 划词：已禁用 用法归纳由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类： 一、动词+介词to+动名词 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。 二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事 8.devote sth to doing sth把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事 应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。 你应该更注意团结那些自己意见不同的人一道工作。 三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事21. be opposed to doing sth
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。
介词to的用法
介词to的用法 1.表示目的地：“去，到” go to /come to /return to 回到/get to 到达/walk to /fly to /drive to turn to the left 向左转 2.表示接受者：在双宾语结构中，有些Vt.后的双宾换位时，要加to引出间接宾语 give/show/pass//hand send/post/mail ltake/bring递/offer owe欠 return 归还 sell 3.表示时间：用于时间的倒读法中： Ten to eight 7:50 4.表示方位：“在....外部不接壤” Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边。 5.表示某人对某事的态度反应：固定结构：to+one’s+情感名词 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s joy/delight 使某人高兴的是 to one’s sadness 使某人难过的是 to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 6.有些名词的所有格习惯用to而不用of表示 The key to the door 门的钥匙 The answer to the question 问题的答案 The entrance to the building 大楼的入口 7.常见带介词to的词组 listen to 听 lead to 导致 belong to 属于 Sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事 According to 根据 Thanks to sb/sth 多亏了 pay attention to 注意 look forward to 盼望 be close to 与...靠近 be harmful to 对...有害
学法守法用法的工作总结
学法守法用法的工作总结 时间如白驹过隙，转眼间，20xx年已经接近尾声。这一年来， 我始终坚持把学习法律放在学习的中心位置，坚持依法办事，严格遵守法律法规，法治理念进一步巩固，业务水平进一步 提高。 一、问题导向，按需学法 一年来，我始终坚持问题导向，以工作和生活中遇到的实际 问题为切入点，不断加强法律知识学习，打牢法治理念基础。根据日常生活需要，学习了《民法》、《消费者权益保护法》、《物权法》等民事法律；依据本职工作性质，深入学习了《行政法》、《行政诉讼法》、《劳动法》、《劳动合同法》、《劳动合同法实施条例》、《社会保险法》、《工伤保险条例》、《治安管 理处罚法》、《信访条例》等法律法规和四川省、成都市关于 信访和劳动用工、社会保险方面的相关法规规章及文件，坚 持用法律法规来武装自己，提升信访、政法、劳动等业务工 作的法治水平，真正做到依法办事，依法为广大群众服务。 二、严守底线，时刻畏法 严格遵守国家法律法规和各级政府法规规章是每一个中国 公民的法定义务，在日常生活中，要时刻敬畏法律，不触摸 法律红线，遵法守法，真正做一个合格的公民。作为一名政 府工作人员，更应该模范遵守各种法律法规，切实履行法定 义务，落实法定职责，这是成为一名合格的公职人员的基本
要求。20xx年，我时刻紧绷依法办事、遵纪守法的弦，严守底线，按规矩办事，没有出现过任何违法违规情况。 三、积极履职，办事依法 中国已经建立了较为完善的中国特色社会主义法律体系，法制基本健全，基本实现了社会生活的各个方面均有法可依。作为一名政府公职人员，更应当自觉依法办事，依法履职，切实做好本职工作，严格落实法定职责，真正依法为民服务。这一年来，我严格按照《信访条例》及各级信访工作规定办理信访案件，实现了办结率100%；严格依据《劳动合同法》、《劳动合同法实施条例》、《劳动争议调解仲裁法》、《社会保险法》、《工伤保险条例》及国家、省、成都市等各级相关规定，依法受理、依法调解、依法结案、依法移交，全年未发生重大群体性劳动纠纷，案件调解率达95%；严格依据《治安管理处罚法》和成都市关于处置突发公共事件相关规定处置突发事件，处置合法，及时有效，确保了园区社会大局稳定。
(完整word版)Todoing用法归纳
To doing 用法归纳 一、动词+介词to+动名词 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事 3. object to doing sth 反对做某事 4. see to doing sth 负责做某事 5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事 应用实例： He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。 These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。 He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。 Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。 Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。 二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词 7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事 8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事 9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事 10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内 11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事 13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事 14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事 15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事 16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事 17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事 19.make a contribution to doing sth 为某事作出贡献 应用实例： She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。 Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。 She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。 He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。 You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who differ with you. 你应该更注意团结那些自己意见不同的人一道工作。 三、be+形容词（含过去分词）+介词to+动名词 20. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 21. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
英语介词的分类及用法精编版
介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window
介词to的用法总结
介词to的用法总结 今天给大家带来了介词to的用法,我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 介词to的用法 to做介词使用时，后面加名词或者doing 一.表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference causedby radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection 二.表示对比，比较 1. 以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较: superior ,inferior, prior, senior, junior等。 The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2. 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词equal，similar，equivalent等。 A is similar to B in many ways. 3. 表示一些先后顺序的形容词： second, subsequent, next, preliminary, preparatory Subsequent to the war, they returned to theirhometown. 4. to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,： prefer to, compare to, in contrast to。 注：compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past, he has changed a lot. prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earningmoney.
英语介词的用法总结
介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；