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英语中的简单句

知识要点

根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。

1)简单句的五种基本句型

1.主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily.

一、划出下面句子中的主语和谓语

1.He laughs.

2.Time flies.

3.The car stopped suddenly.

4.The war broke out in 2003.

5.He will come next Friday.

6.Spring is coming.

2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.

划分下面句子成分

1.I am a student.

2.He felt happy.

3.The dish tastes delicious.

4.The young girl kept silent.

5.His dream came true at last.

3.主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tast es really del icious.

练习。划分以下句子成分。

1. We see some birds in the sky.

2. The nurse looks after the boy.

3. I read English every day.

4.Who knows the answer?

5.Helen wants to go there

4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]划分下列句子成分

这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，

也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如：① My aunt bring me a computer. = My aunt bring a computer for me.

② I pass him the salt. = I pass the salt to him.

1. I sent him a book.

2. My uncle brought my brother a new watch.

3.My uncle bought my brother a new watch.

4.Mother gave Mary a nice gift yesterday.

5.Her mother cooked us delicious food.

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.

1.We name our daughter Mary.

2 .He make our garden very beautiful.

3. I ask him to help me.

4.I caught him cheating in the exam.

5.The boy wants his father to buy a bike for him.

6.We must keep it a secret.

7.You should keep the room clean.

8.We see him out.

用五个英语的基本句型各造3个英语句子

1.这辆公交车停了。

________________________________________________________________

2. 她妈妈喜欢打羽毛球。

________________________________________________________________

3.他觉得有点冷。

________________________________________________________________

4.我妈妈给了我一本书

________________________________________________________________

5.这份礼物让我很开心。

________________________________________________________________

2）一般疑问句

一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is, am, was, we re)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他？通常译为"...吗？"如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV la st night?

练习：

I. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。

1. My sister is older than Mary.

____________________________________________________________

2. They like collecting leaves.

____________________________________________________________

3. Mr Green was here yesterday.

____________________________________________________________

4. We took lots of pictures last week.

____________________________________________________________

5. Jim does well in English.

____________________________________________________________

6. She can sing and dance.

____________________________________________________________

7. There are some sheep on the hill.

____________________________________________________________

II．根据所给答语，选择相应的问句。

( )1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?

( )2. No, you can't. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?

( )3. No, she isn't. C. Are their friends from different countries? ( )4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?

( )5. No, it's time to have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now? ( )6. No, he didn't. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?

III. 根据实际情况回答问题。

1. Are you a student?

________________________________________

2. Is your mum a nurse?

________________________________________

3. Do you like English?

________________________________________

4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?

________________________________________

5. Would you like some apples?

________________________________________

知识要点

3）特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，针对句子中的某一个具体部分提问，要求作具体回答。特殊疑问句的结构一般是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？我们所用的"对划线部分提问"的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。

练习：

对下列句中画线部分内容提问。

1. Her uncle is John.

________________________________________________.

2. Her uncle's name is John.

________________________________________________.

3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning.

_______________________________________________.

4. My father is a driver.

_______________________________________________.

5. They are going to fly kites in the park.

_______________________________________________.

6. It's about four kilometers away from here.

_______________________________________________.

7. My father is cleaning the car.

_______________________________________________.

8. The woman in the car is my aunt.

_______________________________________________.

英语句子翻译大全

英语句子翻译大全导读：本文是关于英语句子翻译大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 01、I never stopped loving you，I just stopped showing it。我对你的爱从来没有停止，只是我不再让别人知道而已。 02、Standing in a corner of the world，watching the sunrise and sunset。站在世界某一个角落，看着日出日落。 03、Waiting is painful。Forgetting is painful。But not knowing which to do is the worse kind of suffering。等待是一种痛，忘掉也是一种痛，但不知道该怎么办，是一种更折磨人的痛。 04、That formerly how to pick，time flies straight forward。那段从前怎么去捡，光阴似箭一直向前。 05、Are you turn a walk，do not see my sad。Am I too wayward，regardless of your feelings。是你转头就走，没看见我的难过。是我太任性，不顾你的感受。 06、Start everyday with a new hope，leave bad memories behind & have faith for a better tomorrow。用新的希望开启每一天，释放掉不好的回忆，相信明天会更

好。 07、Who’s who of the hook，and who is who of redemption。谁是谁的劫，谁又是谁的救赎。 08、They say after losing only treasure，in fact，after losing most painful treasure。她们都说失去以后才懂得珍惜，其实珍惜后的失去最痛。 09、Love warms more than a thousand fires。爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 10、It is good if you begin crying，that is the sign of cure。能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征！ 11、Life is too short for us to wake up in the morning with regrets。人生苦短，所以每天不要带着遗憾醒来。 12、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。Although myfigure left you away，my heart didn’t。Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you。” 正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 13、As long as people do not lose their direction，they will not lose themselves。人只要不失去方向，就不会失去自己。

英语简单句翻译练习

英语简单句翻译练习 1.由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。 As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 2.学生们一路上不停地说笑。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 3.我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。 My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes. 4.在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。 People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places. 5.昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。 Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser,a knife, a pencil-box and so on. 6.我英语发音方面有些困难。 I have some difficulties in English pronunciation. 7.祝你在深圳玩得愉快。 Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shenzhen. 8.这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。 The hat is made by hand not by machine. 9.明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。 Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off. 10.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。 All the students must obey the school rules. 11.事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。 In fact, I like to study English very much. 12.有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。 Sometimes spoken English is different from written English. 13.我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。 The library of our school will supply all kinds of books to the students. 14.下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。 A new hospital will be built in my hometown next year. 15.许多人在这次车祸中丧生，仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。 A lot of people lost their lives in the accident. Only a few lucky ones were not injured. 16.玉米最先在美国种植。 Corn was first grown in America. 17.飞机比火车重20倍。 The plane is twenty times heavier than the car.

英语简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语： We study for the people. 2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.（名词） They painted（涂漆） their boat white.（形容词） Let the fresh（新鲜的） air in.（副词） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） We saw her entering the room.（现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语） 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing（发展中） country; America is a developed（发达） country.（分词）

英语句子五种基本类型

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, stop,arrive, come, die, happen,leave,laugh ,sing ,sing等等。如：1). 学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________ 2). 她什么也没说就离开了。_______________________________________ 3). 事故accident是昨天晚上发生的。 _____________________________________ 基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如： 8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。 9) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。 _________________________________________________. B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如： 10) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 11) Don't have the food. _______________________________. 不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。 12) The fact __________ ___________. 这个事实证明是正确的。基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。文综之家https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bd11806036.html,作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如： 13) 我昨天看了一部电影。 ________________________________________________. 16）They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。 17）I don’t like being treated like this.________________________________。基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构，O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语

六年级英语句子翻译练习

U 6 1．儿童节在什么时候？在六月一日。 ________ _______ ________ ? It’s _______ ______ _______ . 2．孩子们在儿童节通常干什么？他们唱歌跳舞。 ________ _______ _______ usually ________ ______ ______ ______ ? They _______ and _______ . 3．圣诞节就要到了。 _________ _________ _________ . 4．老师和学生们正变得越来越兴奋。 The teachers and the students _______ ________ ______ _________ . 5．格林先生正在和他的学生谈论节日。 Mr Green ______ _______ _______ his _______ ________ ______ . 6．圣诞节在十二月二十五日。 ________ is ________ the _______ of_______ . 7．圣诞节之后是什么节？元旦和春节。 ________ ________ _______ after _______ ? _____ ______ _______ and _______ _______ . 8．去年元旦我没有去晚会，我和我的全家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 I _______ _______ ______ the ______ last________, I ______ a _____ ______ with my ________ . 9．去年春节你走亲访友了吗？当然。 ______ ______ _______ your _______ and ______ last _______? ________ ________ . 10．你最喜欢什么节日？我最喜欢万圣节。 ________your _______ _______ ?______ _______ _______ is _____. 11．中秋节在九月或十月。在中秋节我们通常吃月饼，玩灯笼和赏月。 Mid –autumn Festival is _____ ______ or _______. ______ Mid –autumn Festival we usually ______ _____ ______ and ______ ______ lanterns .

5种简单句翻译及答案

基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词( S + V ) 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 会议将持续两个小时。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement) _________________________________________________________ 5. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo) _________________________________________________________ 6. 五年前我住在北京。 _________________________________________________________ 7. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 _________________________________________________________ 基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O ) 1. 昨晚我写了一封信。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently __________________________________________________________ 3. 你介意我开窗户吗？ __________________________________________________________ 4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。point out, composition __________________________________________________________ 6. 我们必须派人去请医生。 _________________________________________________________

英语中句子的种类

英语中句子的种类 Prepared on 22 November 2020

(简单句)英语学习中的六种基本句型结构及一个练习

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