译林牛津版六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析 (7)
译林牛津版六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon.
（2）Peter went to the park by bus.
（3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.
（4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon.
（5）Peter had a busy weekend.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.
2．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba11617042.html,.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba11617042.html, 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday
afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
（1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
（3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】（1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。
（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
（1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
（3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】（1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。
（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
（1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】（1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October or
November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.
（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.
（2）They spoke English very well.
（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.
（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.
（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。
（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last they found their friend's
home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
（1）Amy and Lingling are .
A. in the same family
B. sisters
C. in the same school
（2）Amy is one year than Lingling.
A. old
B. younger
C. older
（3）Lingling is than Amy.
A. smarter
B. taller
C. shorter
（4）Lingling is than Amy.
A. heavier
B. thinner
C. smaller
（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?
—
A. Amy's feet are bigger.
B. Lingling's feet are bigger.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她
(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,
8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because you can walk around in the plane.
C. Because it is late.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. The stations are usually in cities.
C. You can't see interesting things on your way.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A. A bus.
B. A car.
C. A train.
（4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________
A. by car
B. by plane
C. by train
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。
（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。
（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The
stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。
（3）问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。
（4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。
【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
9．阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .
（1）Last winter I went to Hainan .
（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .
（3）We visited my grandparents .
（4）We went fishing .
（5）We didn't take pictures there .
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。
（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。10．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.
Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.
（1）How is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Who are running ?
A. A horse and a panda.
B. A cat.
C. A and B .
（3）Who are jumping ?
A. Two tigers.
B. A dog and two tigers.
C. A dog and a tiger.
（4）What are birds doing?
A. Standing.
B. Flying around and singing.
C. Watching.
（5）What time is it now?
A. Nine o'clock.
B. Six o'clock.
C. Ten o'clock.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物正在运动。
（1）根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is blue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are running. 一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and singing.四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the morning.现在是早上九点。可知现在是早上九点，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesn't like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great
collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.
（1）I run every morning.
（2）I go swimming once a week.
（3）My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong.
（4）Li Lei likes all ball games.
（5）We never watch sports on TV.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍“我”的一些爱好和活动。
（1）细节理解，根据 I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). 得知每天早上跑步，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 But he doesn't like any other ball game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
12．阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。
Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams—the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.
（1）Kim is from China.
（2）Kim likes basketball best.
（3）They often play basketball at the gym.
（4）Kim is on the White Team.
（5）Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S. 得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
13．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy. Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?
（1）What is very important?
A. Being healthy is very important.
B. Eating fruit and vegetables.
C. Often do sports.
（2）What don't I like?
A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables.
B. I don't like hamburgers.
C. I like to do sports.
（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?
A. It means “均衡的饮食”.
B. It means “挑食”.
C. It means“减肥”.
（4）What do I do in the morning?
A. I play basketball with my friends.
B. I play ping-pong.
C. I run in the morning.
（5）Where do I play ping-pong?
A. On Sundays.
B. With my family.
C. At the gym.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和家人打乒乓球。
（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃汉堡包，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced diet是指均衡的饮食，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。可知在早晨跑步，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关句子，确定答案。
14．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "
The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"
（1）Fred likes ________ very much.
A. fish
B. meat
C. bread
（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.
A. Fred
B. Fred's friend
C. Fred's son
（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.
A. school
B. shop
C. restaurant
（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.
A. fish
B. cat
C. his son
（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.
A. one kilo
B. three kilos
C. half a kilo
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.
（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.
（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.
（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.
（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.
【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。
15．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.
(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的
4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)
（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.
（2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.
（3）Eating too much food is bad for your health.
（4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.
（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。
（1）根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。
（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。
（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
16．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.
"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband.
"All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.
When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.
At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?"
"All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.
（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.
（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband得知Andy是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?" 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
17．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."
The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"
The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.
（1）The crow found a piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.
（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.
（4）The crow was very clever.
（5）The crow was pretty.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
18．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you
are!"
（1）In England, people usually talk very much.
（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.
（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"
（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
19．阅读理解阅读理解
A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.
The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."
The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!"
"But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."
In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."
（1）The duck is ________.
A. black
B. brown
C. white
（2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).
A. one
B. two
C. three
（3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother.
A. food
B. coats
C. flowers
（4）Where is the flowers?
A. On the other side of the river.
B. In the river.
C. On the tree.
（5）How does the cat cross the river?
A. He sits in a boat.
B. He climbs on the tree.
C. He sits on the duck's back.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat（一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him again.”可知是两次。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述"I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day.可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。
20．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy （1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。
（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。
译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读并判断。
The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting
lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.
（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans.
（2）Sandy is learning to paint.
（3）Mary is good at dancing.
（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player.
（5）Danny likes watching films about policeman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。
⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can da nce beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Joe was a poor old man．He had very little food to eat．One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)．In the afternoon，he was tired and hungry．He wanted to rest so he sat under a tree．He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch．Just then he saw a girl looking at him．She was holding(拿)a bottle of water．
Joe said to the girl，"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato．" "Thank you．That's very kind of you．"said the girl．"You can have my water．"They sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily．
After the meal，the girl left．Joe went on collecting firewood．He felt his body becoming stronger．He finished(完成)his work and got home early that day．When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.
（1）Joe got his firewood in the ．
A. park
B. forest
C. lake
（2）Joe brought for lunch．
A. some apples
B. a small potato
C. some bread
（3）The girl gave to Joe．
A. some water
B. some potatoes
C. a mirror
（4）Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story?
A. The girl．
B. Joe's son．
C. Joe．
（5）What made Joe young and strong again?
A. His potato．
B. His kindness(善良)．
C. His work
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。
（1）根据One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里捡木头。故选B。