新编英语语法教程第五版课后翻译答案

语法翻译

P68

1.今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）

How much work have you done this morning?

2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。（labour）

To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour

3.他做了最少的工作。（work）

He’s done the least work.

4.处理这一问题有几种方法。（method）

There are several methods of approaching this problem

5.我不懂多少语法。I know little French.

6.少说空话（empty talk）多干事实（practical work）

There must be less empty talk but more practical work.

7.有多少人出席招待会吗？

There must be less empty talk but more practical work.

8.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words） May I have a few words with you?

9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。

There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.

10.哈利犯的错误最少。（Harry） Harry made the fewest mistakes.

11.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。

You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。

Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.

13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。

He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.

14.百万富翁有很多钱财（money），也有很多烦恼。

A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries.

15.安娜因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼众生。

Anna has enough worries because she hasn’t got enough money.

16.每隔几分钟电话铃就响一次。The telephone rang every few minutes.

17.在过去这几次的寒冷日子里，我们一直坚持实验。

We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days

18.他新编的两本英语语言学著作都将在2011年出版。

Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.

19.我们很快得知，还得再等三星期。

Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.

20.我兄弟花了一千美元买了一辆旧汽车，但我买到同样货色却花了两倍价钱。

My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.

P85

1.光比声走的快。（sound）Light travels faster than sound.

2.请安静，别让我听到一点儿声音。（sound）

Be quiet, please. Don’t let me hear a sound.

3.在书写英语时，每个词之后要留一个间隔。（space）

In writing English, after each word we leave a space.

4.这只箱子占的地位太多了。（space）This box occupies too much space.

5.饱餐之后，你应该休息一会。（rest）After a big meal, you should take a rest.

6.人人都需要吃喝和休息。Everybody needs food, drink and rest.

7.这样做是出于好意。（kindness） He did it out of kindness

8.谢谢你，你帮了我一个忙。（kindness）

Thank you. You have done me a kindness.

9.他住在近处。He lives close at hand.

10.孩子们吃尽继父的苦头。

The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.

11.你有英文词典吗？（hand）Have you got an English-French dictionary?

12.你有英文词典和法文词典吗？

Have you got an English dictionary and a French dictionary?

13.我觉得我花园里那红白相间的玫瑰怎么样？

How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?

14.你看见我花园里那些红玫瑰和白玫瑰吗？

Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden?

15.他还在住院医疗。He is still in hospital.

16.我打算到医院去看他。I’m going to the hospital to see him

17.在房屋面前有个花园。（front）There is a garden in front of the house.

18.在书的卷头有一副插画。（front）There is a picture in the front of the book.

19.这种衣服的样式已经不时兴了。（fashion）

This style of dress is no longer in fashion.

20.她喜欢阅读有关最新的服装款式。（fashion）

She likes to read about the latest fashion.

21.吃饭时不要多话。（table）Don’t talk too much at table.

22.我的朋友正伏案写信。（table）

My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.

23.我们访问时，他正在家吃饭。（dinner）

When we called, his family was giving a dinner.

24.我们访问时，他家正举行宴会。（dinner）

When we called, his family was giving a dinner.

25.学生们喜欢上了他们的老师。（fancy）

The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.

26.展览厅里的展品很快把参观者吸引住了。（fancy）

The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors

27.这位老人拥有一大笔财产。（possession）

The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.

28.这个岛屿曾为英国所占有。（possession）

This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.

29.如果有病，你必须马上就医。（case）

You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.

30.Pauline比较迟钝，这与Mary的情况就不同，她就是懒。（case）Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy. P113

1.别大声说话，孩子们在睡觉。（sleep）

Don’t speak loudly. The children are sleeping

2.别打扰我，我在思考问题。（think）Don’t disturb me. I’m thinking.

3.孩子们在不断地蹦跳，以便热身。（jump）

The children were jumping to keep warm.

4.那女人发疯了，她不断一头撞墙。（hit）

The woman got mad. She was hitting her head against the wall.

5.Old Tom懂俄语，可是说不好。（know）

Old Tom knows Russian, but he can’t speak it well

6.我希望她会喜欢这玫瑰花。（hope）I hope she likes these roses

7.Halleck在性格和外表方面都很像其父。（resemble）

Halleck resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance.

8.这料子手感柔软。（feel）This material feels soft.

9.我相信我们一定会成功。（believe）I believe we will certainly achieve success.

10.昨晚，我们在一家泰国饭馆用餐，几乎所有菜肴都有辣味。（taste）

I believe we will certainly achieve success.

11.在语法方面，英语和西班牙语大不相同。（differ from）.

In grammar, English differs greatly from Spanish/

12.这巴士能载40人。（hold）This bus can hold 40 people.

13.这条规则适用于所有的游客。（apply）This rule applies to all the tourists.

14.他们当时都在谈论环境污染问题。（talk）

They were talking about pollution of the environment.

15.春天到了，树头正在变绿。（turn）

Spring is here. The treetops are turning green.

16.那儿的经济情况变得雪上加霜。（change）

The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse.

17.我老了，我不能不幸这么长的距离。（get）

I’m getting old. I can’t walk suc h a long distance.

18.这箱子重50kg。（weigh）This trunk weighs 50 kilos.

19.你真是在想入非非。（imagine）Surely you are imagining things.

学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译

human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来！比喻，这种能产生文字图像的修辞，可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言，分为明喻和隐喻。 明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较，一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较，不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of

综合英语 1 课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)

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汉英翻译教程1

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全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译答案

1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。 2.The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 3.每当她生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。 4.Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 5.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最 好的私立学校上学。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba1194844.html,cation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 7. 8.another 9. 些由他自己造成的痛苦经历 20.I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 21.背离传统需要极大勇气 22.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 23.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了 24.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 25.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的

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Unit 1 1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出了一副高兴的样子。（assume） He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and witnessed an assortment of strange people. 4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down） The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down. 7. 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8. 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit 2 1. 我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic） My direct superior is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. 校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对于外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.

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5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因：第一个原因是向西部的扩展，第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关，另一方面，也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado，而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.

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“文化”（culture） 物质文化（material culture） 制度文化（institutional culture） 心理文化（也称观念文化）（mental culture）咖啡（coffee）、 巧克力（chocolate）、 色拉（salad）、 三明治（sandwich）、 歇斯底里（hysteria）、 休克（shock）、 基因（gene）、 钙（calcium）、 维他命（vitamin）、 奥林匹克（Olympic）、 雷达（radar）、 先令（shilling）、 夹克（jacket）、 电视（television）、 激光（laser）、 飞机（aeroplane）、 火车（train）、 交响乐（symphony）、 基督徒（Christian）、 面包（bread）、 盲文（brail）、 圣诞老人（Santa Claus）、 圣经（Bible）、 马海毛（mahair）、 贝雷帽（beret）、 革命（revolution） 、营养（nourish）、 解放（liberate）、 民主（democracy）、 科学（science）、 独裁（dictatorship）、 心理学（psychology）、 形而上学（metaphysics）、 图书馆（library）、 想象（imagination）、 暗示（hint）、 投资（investment） 磁卡电话（card phone）、 立交桥（overpass）、 隐形眼镜（contact lenses）、

下拉菜单（pulldown）、 软驱（floppy drive）、 光驱（CD drive）、 鼠标（mouse）、 电脑（computer）、 内存条（RAM chip）、 复印机（xerox machine）、 安乐死（euthanasia）、 艾滋病（AIDS）、 香波（shampoo）、 连锁店（chain store）、 热狗（hot dog）、 自助餐（buffet）、 牛仔服（cowboy suit）、 T恤衫（T-shirt） 意合(parataxis) 隐性(covertness) 显性(overtness) 形合(hypotaxis) 伦理(ethics) 认知(cognition) 顺其自然(Let nature take its course in accordance with its natural tendency)、 听其自然(leave the matter as it is; take the world as it is)、 听天安命(accept the situation)、 听天由命(be at the mercy of nature; be left to God's mercy; let fate have its way; submit the will of Heaven; wait for one's fate)。 individualism（ 不管别人怎样做）只按个人方法行事的感觉或行为；我行我素 个体主义”。 整体(integrity) 综合性(synthetic) 个体(individuality)、 分析性(analytic) 直觉(intuition) 实证(evidence) 天人合一”(The Unity of Man and Heaven

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Presenting a speech （做演讲） Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言 language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit 来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识， knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. 传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]. 和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在 具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。 ——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?”Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an implicit