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2019届高考英语词汇练习含解析英语(1)(2)

2019届高考英语词汇练习含解析英语(1)(2)
2019届高考英语词汇练习含解析英语(1)(2)

词汇(12)

李仕才

复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)

【单句单词语法填空】

1. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.

答案:another 句意:循环利用是保护环境的一种方法,再次使用是另一种。another“另一,又一”。

2. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues.

答案:that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任,然后赢得了同事的信任”可知,此处用于替代不可数名词trust,应用that;如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

3.(2013·天津,12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similar

to______described in this magazine.

答案:those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,故此处用those替代比较对象machines。

4.(2015·安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own.

答案:their 句意为:文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受,他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own 为固定搭配“某人自己的”,故填their。

5.(2015·威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make ______ heard in the noisy crowd.

答案:myself 句意为:在嘈杂的人群里,我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。

核心单词

1.essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的

2.estimate n.& vt. 估计,估量

3.evaluate vt. 评价;估计,求……的值

vi. 估价,评价

4.evaluation n. 估值,评价,评估

5.event n. 事件;大事

6.eventually adv. 最终

7.exchange n. 交换,互换;汇兑,兑换;交易所;交流

vt. 交换,兑换;交流

8.excuse n. 借口;辩解

vt. 原谅;宽恕

9.exhibition n. 展览;展览会

10.expand v. 扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀

11.expectation n. 预料;期望;指望

12.expense n. 支出;消费;[U]费用,价钱;(pl.)开支;花费

13.experience n. [U]经验;[C]经历

vt. 经历;体验

14.experiment n. 实验

15.explanation n. 解释,说明

16.explorer n. 探险者

17.expose vt. 揭露,揭发;使暴露;(照片)使曝光

18.expression n. 表达;词句;表示;表情

19.extraordinary adj. 非凡的;不平常的;特别的

20.extreme adj. 极度的,极大的;在尽头的,末端的;偏激的,走极端的

21.failure n. 失败

22.familiar adj. 熟悉的

23.fantastic adj. 幻想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的

24.fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的

25.fatal adj. 致命的,重大的

重点短语

1.for fear of 以免,害怕

for lack of 因缺少

for the sake of 为了……起见

2.free of charge 免费

in charge (of)

主管;负责(……) in the charge of

由……负责、主管 take charge (of) 负责;掌管(……)

?

????charge sb with (doing ) sth accuse sb of (doing ) sth 指控某人(做)某事 【阅读理解】

In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.

Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.

One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."

The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.

So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.

She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines

and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.

1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.

A.it was common for women to be airline pilots

B. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future

C. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up

D. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams

2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?

A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.

B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.

C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.

D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.

3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.

B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.

C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.

D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.

4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?

A. Her father’s influence on her.

B. Mrs Slaton’s support.

C. Her decision to stand up for herself.

D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下,实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。

1.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的"Jean was devastated and humiliated"和第四段中

的"The hurt and fear of years of discouragement"可知答案为D。

3.B 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了Jean Harper在飞行方面的成就,所以答案为

B。

4.B 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到的Jean Harper的两位老师,一位打击她的梦想,让她几

乎对此丧失信心;另一位老师给她无限的信心,让她相信自己,坚持追寻梦想,所以答案为B。

写作句式

主语从句

1.(2016·北京高考书面表达)What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn’t give up fighting for his nation even when he was wronged by some.

即使被一些人冤枉,岳飞仍然为自己的国家而战,这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。

2.(2016·天津高考书面表达)What impresses us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.

给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧,显示出了不同凡响的才能。

3.(2013·四川高考书面表达)It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning habits will lead to greater success.

人们普遍相信,通过不断的努力,好的学习习惯会使得人们取得更大的成功。

我读我练

Ⅰ.词汇应用

1.I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar(熟悉的) faces among the audience.

2.The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment (实验) on nuclear reactions today.

3.It was a long journey, but we eventually (eventual)arrived.

4.Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (expect); otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.

5.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities

for__lack__of__space(由于缺少空间).

6.He sold his farm, left his family in__the__charge__of (由……负责) a neighbor,

and away he went in search of diamonds.

Ⅱ.句式仿写

1.最令我感到失望的是,只有百分之十的学生为了获取知识和提高写作能力而在空闲时间选择阅读。 What__disappoints__me__most__is__that only 10% of the students choose to read in their spare time in order to acquire knowledge and improve writing ability.

2.人们普遍认为我们压力很大,(而且)看起来似乎压力在增加。 It__is__widely__acknowledged__that we are under great pressure, which seems to be on the increase.

3.你们都通过了这次艰难的测试,这真是太棒了。 It__is__wonderful__that all of you have passed the difficult exam.

【练习】

My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be ,however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around ,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home ,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold ,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!

【答案】

My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be ,﹨

however he never fails to show her his care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor neighbor's

window.Seeing nobody around ,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home ,he noticed my uneasiness and asked

me what has had happened.I could only tell him a the truth.Instead of scold scolding

,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize ∧to our neighbor.I learned from this

incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and but he also teaches me what how

to be a good citizen.How luckily lucky

I am to have such a good father! 第一处:删除however 。考查连词。在as 引导的让步状语从句中,表语放句首时,从句倒装,分析句子结构可知,however 多余。

第二处:her→his。考查代词。与上文人称代词he保持一致,可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his。

第三处:neighbor→neighbor's。考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语,修饰名词window。

第四处:has→had。考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知,此处应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。

第五处:a→the。考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配,符合语境,故用定冠词the。第六处:scold→scolding。考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用动名词scolding作介词of的宾语。

第七处:our前加to。考查介词。apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉”,为固定词组搭配,故用介词to。

第八处:and→but。考查连词,not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,为固定结构,故用连词but。

第九处:what→how。考查疑问词。与teaches呼应可知,此处表示方式,故用how。

第十处:luckily→lucky。考查形容词。与I am呼应可知,此处应用形容词lucky作表语。

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

高考必背英语词汇辨析

高考必背英语词汇辨析-B字头 1、base与basis 这两个词在作名词时可表示"基础;基地",但其意义是不同的。base用来指某物体的具体"基础"或底部的"支柱"。 例如: We camped at the base of the mountain.我们在山脚下扎营。 Our company's base is in New York , but we have extended many branches all around the world.我们公司的总部设在纽约,但是分公司遍及全世界。 而basis则用来表示抽象意义上的"基础",常用于比喻句。 What's the basis of your opinion?你的意见的根据是什么? We are willing to develop economic relations with all countries on the basis of mutual benefits.我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。 2、be about to 这个短语与"be to do","be going to do"两个短语都可用来表示"将要做某事,但含义和用法有所不同。be about to 从时间上来讲,等于be just going to do,意思是"即将,马上就要去做"。因此,在由这个短语构成的句子中,一般不可再加上表示时间的状语(如at once, next) 例如: I am about to leave for Shanghai.我将要去上海。 be to do主要表示安排或计划要在将来做的事情,它还可以表示命令等语气,相当于should, must 等。它可以同将来的时间状语连用。 例如: The US President Bill Clinton is to visit Japan next week.美国总统比尔?克林顿将于下周访日。The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须面交他本人。 be going to do 一般可以和be to do 换用,它在通常情况下表示计划,安排或准备去做某事的意向,但并不一定马上去做。它一般都与时间状语连用;此外,它还可以用来表示某种推断或可能性。 例如:What are you going to do for your holiday?假期有什么打算吗? It's going to rain soon, look at those black clouds.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。

完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题

高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A.to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive

高考英语词汇及解析B

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高考核心词汇大全 口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡; 字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇: 1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语: 口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语: 口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同: 口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个; regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做; mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同: 口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动; Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补: 口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止,建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气: 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。 口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟;坚持说、坚持认为,则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气: 口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。

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3300 练习1词汇专练 1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless 2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight 3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for 4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now. A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place 5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake 6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B. brief C. determination D. encourage 7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears. A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell 8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ___ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount 10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake. A. friendship B. relations C. relatives D. terms 11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions. A. division B. gap C. separation D. valley 12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten . set B. left C. had D. put 13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation 14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general 15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine 16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. By the way C. In any case D. In a word 17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. design C. aim D. meaning 19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. paused 20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model 21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want. A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. advantage 23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before. A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away 25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____. A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety 26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people. A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard 27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent. A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted 28. I ____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me. A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. notice 29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other. A. likely B. capable C. possible D. probable 30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night. A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily

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