高考英语专题倒装句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题倒装句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1．If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.

A．does B．did C．would D．will

2．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.

A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 3．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .

A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.

A．can you find B．you can find

C．had you found D．you had found

6．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.

A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 7．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.

A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.

C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 8．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.

A．is B．are C．is there D．are there

9．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.

A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be

C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student

11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.

A．Only if; will B．If only; would

C．Should; will D．Unless; would

12．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.

A．fleeing the thief B．was flee the thief

C．was thief fled D．fled the thief

13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.

A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come

14．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A．I did discover B．did I discover

C．I discovered D．discovered I

15．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.

A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realize

C．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize

16．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.

A．we found… than B．had we found… when

C．had we found… than D．we found… when

17．The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; than B．had they returned; than

C．they had returned; when D．after they returned; as

18．Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A．had she B．she had

C．has she D．she has

19．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up, A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 20．________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A．Hidden B．Hiding C．Being hidden D．To be hidden 21．______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 22．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

A．if B．when C．sine D．as

23．Only after his death _______ considered correct.

A．his theory was B．was his theory C．did his theory D．had his theory 24．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.

A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he is

C．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is

25．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A．did I know B．have I known

C．do I know D．had I known

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：如果约翰去听音乐会，他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样，并表示肯定时，用部分倒装，so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。

【点睛】

“So+助动词+主语”倒装：

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：

如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor：

如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：

如："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：1928年总统选举失败后，Alfred E. Smith再也没有认真地寻求政治职位。never为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选D。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者，它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor 位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前，故选B。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, n o sooner…than…, not until…等。如：

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。

(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在

时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：世界上再也没有比这更美的地方了。Nowhere else in the world为表否定的状语，置于句首时主句用部分倒装结构，故选A。

【点睛】

本句考查部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语，经常将其置于句首引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语除了nowhere，还有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, neither ... nor ... 等。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句用法。句意：当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，记得我们身后永远站着我们强大的祖国。正常语序：a strong motherland stands at our back。并且该句为陈述事实，故用一般现在时；当表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前。故选B。

【点睛】

倒装是语法常考点也是难点。一般情况下表示表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语前面来。表示否定意义的词，如never,hardly等放在句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词，系动词以及情态动词提前。考生要具体情况具体分析。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：当局发现，教育是如此重要，以至于它现在被提上了议事日程的首位。当“so ... that ...”结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装。副词so后接形容词。故选B。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完全

倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources 单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意：只有用合理的考试系统，我们才能挑选出我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语，并且根据句意，我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是：the person who...或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。

【点睛】

who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别：1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2. whoever的含义是：the person who..或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。根据句意，我们重点挑选出的是适合的人，而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事，所以从这两点考虑，都应该选whoever 更合适。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间。) 11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意：只有双方都同意这个协议，此地区才能实现长久的和平。only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only if引导条件状语从句时，放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上，选A。

【点睛】

此题主要是考查A和B的区别。选B的话，应该是和if only搞混了，if only后面+虚拟语气，而only if主要用于陈述句中。

12．D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装，flee意为"逃跑"为瞬间性动词，不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故选D。

【点睛】

全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。

Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。

(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走了。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：只有在和两个学生交谈后，我才发现，拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。

例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。

例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English．

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner…than …一……就……。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，B、D排除，又因为是过去的情况对现在造

成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，排除A，故选C。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查完全倒装和表语提前。句意：参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席，他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语提前，主语President Xi和attend（出席）构成主动关系，所以用现在分词一般式的主动，表示“正在参加”，故选A。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。故选A。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面，故选D。

【知识拓展】

not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.

修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。

考点：考查倒装句。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、

表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故选D。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管是一个老师，但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知，此处考查as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装（though引导时可以不倒装），其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它，且名词提前时要省略冠词，而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，故选D项。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟倒装句。句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。

【点睛】

虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had，should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将 had, should 或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

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