2007汉译英专题训练答案-很好的英语资料

2007汉译英专题训练答案-很好的英语资料

汉译英专项训练答案

第一周

1. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises______(想要多少次都可以) [参考答案] as many times as they need [详细解答] 考查连接结构as…as，表示“同…一样达到某种程度”。

2. The media are_______(起着越来越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend. [参考答案] playing an increasingly important role。

[详细解答] 要注意副词increasingly 的用法。

3. _______(这件夹克不但太大）, the jacket don't match my trousers either. [参考答案] Apart from being too large [详细解答] apart from在此相当于in addition to还有一个意思等同于except for。

4. Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to____(集中更多的精力来谋

求世界和平).

[参考答案] concentrate more on world peace

[详细解答] 此处考查动词concentrate的用法。另外注意代词more 的用法。

5. She has got used to____(用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old. [参考答案] sucking milk through a straw

[详细解答] 此处used是形容词，表示“已适应，已习惯”，to后接名词或动名词形式。

6. Depending on what you are looking

for, you have to judge for yourself______(这些资料对你来说

有多大的相关性）。

[参考答案] how relevant the material is for you

[详细解答] 此处考查how引起的宾语从句的用法，表示“多么，到何种程度”。

album,______________(却没有得到).

[参考答案] but failed。

[详细解答] 此处考查动词fail的用法。

第二周

1. We don't laugh at___________(那伙敢于尝试的人) no matter how many errors they make.

[参考答案] those who dare try

[详细解答] 此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情态动词dare的用法。

2. America is frequently referred to as

a "throw-away society"

because________________(大多数

产品都是用过就扔的）

[参考答案] most products are made to use and then discard

[详细解答] 注意此处两个动词use 和discard的用法。

3. The Committee decided that a

proposal______________(应立即提交给国会).

[参考答案] (should)be submitted to the state council immediately

[详细解答] 此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词submit的用法。

4. __________________(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词) is against his constitutional rights.

[参考答案] Forcing a witness to testify against himself

[详细解答] 考察动词testify的用法。另注意动名词forcing的用法。

5. Even if all government money for

research were cut off, the force of

competition_______ ____（仍将带

来技术的近步）

[参考答案] would still bring about advances in technology。

[详细解答] ]此处考查虚拟语气。

6. Many private companies______(不

得不宣布破产) when they begin to

lose business to their competitors.

[参考答案] are forced to declare bankruptcy

[详细解答] 被动语态，非谓语动词注意动词declare的用法。

7. I bought a large box of fast noodles thinking_____(他能够我一个星期吃的).

[参考答案] it would last(me)the whole week

[详细解答] 考查动词last的用法，表示“足够维持”。

8. Doctors use medical histories to help diagnose problems and_____(为病人开出治疗处方）

[参考答案] prescribe medical care for patients

[详细解答] 考查动词prescribe的用法.

9. _________(他们最担心的) is their 30 year otd daughter who is still single.

[参考答案] what worries them most

[详细解答] 此处考查主语从句。同

时考查动词worry的用法。

10. Sometimes I fight for Morn and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish____(让我从中完全解脱出来）[参考答案] they would leave me out of it completely。

[详细解答] 此处考查虚拟语气。同时考查leave的用法。

第三周

1. A lighted cigarette_______(被扔出汽车或火车窗外) can start a fire.

[参考答案] thrown out of a car or train window。

[详细解答] 此处考查动词的过去分词。

2. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene____ (来搭救这几个幸存者）

[参考答案] to rescue the survivors。[详细解答] 此处考查动词rescue的用法。It was not long before...表不“不

久就…”。

3. The earthquake left thousands of people ______ (急需要医疗照顾）.

[参考答案] in urgent need of medical care。

[详细解答] 空格处是句子的补语成分。注意形容词urgent的用法。

4. There is____（无可否认）that he has directed the most popular films in ten years.

[参考答案] no denying the fact。

[详细解答] 空格处是there be结构的主语成分，应该用动名词形式。

5. We booked rooms at the hotel lest______________(我们到达时没有空房).

[参考答案] we should find no vacancies on our arrival

[详细解答] lest引导的状语从句中常

用动词原形或should+动词原形，表示“惟恐，以防”的意思；“我们到达时”可以翻译成词组“on our arrival”。6. I have never have_____________(告到法院) if I hadn't been so desperate. [参考答案] resorted to a court of law [详细解答] resort to意为“求助于，诉诸于(某种不太好的手段)”，尤其是在没有别的办法的情况下，resort to 正与本题中说到的万般绝望的情况相符。

7. It is high time that____________________ (终止这种做法)

[参考答案] such practices were ended [详细解答] 在lt is high time that…结构中，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，以过去时表示现在时。

8. The continuous rain______________ (推迟了小麦的收割) by two weeks.

[参考答案] set back the harvesting of

the wheat crop

[详细解答] 本题考查词组set back，意为“阻碍，减缓进程”，set的过去式仍是原形；动名词短语the harvesting of the wheat crop做set back的宾语。

9. Research findings show that we

spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter_______________(白天我们可能做什么).

[参考答案] what we may have done during the day

[详细解答] no matter what引导含让步意义的从句，白天的行为应在晚上dream之前发生，所以用完成时表达，再加上语义要求是一种可能性，故“可能做什么”可翻译成may have done sth．，表示对过去情况的不肯定猜测，而且此处情态动词may语义上具有让步功能，常用于让步状语从句中。

10. Joe is not good at sports, but______________(说到数学),he is the

best in the class.

[参考答案] when it comes to mathematics

[详细解答] when it comes to sth．表示“说到、谈到某事”，用来引起另一个话题，本句从“运动”到“数学”，是话题的转换；从原句中其他部分可知此从句也应是一般现在时。

第四周

1. Things might have been much worse if___________(母亲当时坚持要求抚养孩子的权力).

[参考答案] the mother had insisted on her fight to keep the baby

[详细解答] 主句“情态动词+动词完成式”

的形式是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句应该用过去完成时，表示与过去相反的假设，“坚持要求”可用词组“insist on sth．”，故从句谓语翻译为“had insisted on”；“抚养孩子的权利”

可翻译为“one's right to keep the baby”。

2. It________________________ (使你享受原

价至少50%的折扣) of either frames or lenses when you buy both.

[参考答案] entitles you to at least 50％of the regular price

[详细解答] 本题考查固定表达entitle sb．to sth．意思是“给某人…的权利或资格”，本句说到的折扣就是一种优惠；“原价的50％”可以翻译为：50％of the regular price。

3. By the time he arrives in Beijing,______________(我们就已在这里呆两天了).

[参考答案] we will have stayed here for two days

[详细解答] by the time后接表示将来时间的词、短语或一个表将来动作的从句(如本题)时，主句要用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作，故谓语动词应为“will have stayed”。

4. He asked us to__________________ (帮助实施他们的计划).

[参考答案] assist them in carrying through

their plan

[详细解答] 本题考查两个固定搭配形式assist sb．in doing sth．意为“援助，帮助”；carry through意为“进行，贯彻，实施”。

5. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco__________ (代替吸烟).

[参考答案] as a substitute for smoking

[详细解答] substitute意为“代替；代用品”，as a substitute for sth表示“作为…的代用品”。

6. But that____________(当时他缺钱）, he could have come to help us.

[参考答案] he was short of money at the time [详细解答] but that意为“若不是”，表示虚拟的条件，主句表示假设条件的结果要用虚拟语气，而that从句表述的是事实情况，故从句中的动词用陈述语气；“缺钱”可以翻译为“be short of money”。

7. Her sun-tanned face suggested that__________ (他很健康).

[参考答案] she was in excellent health

[详细解答] suggest作“建议”讲，其后的从句需用虚拟语气，但当“暗示”讲时，其

后从句需用陈述语气。此句suggest意为“暗示，表明”，故后面从句翻译应用陈述语气；

“很健康”可翻译为：be in excellent health。

8. His wife is constantly___________(挑他的毛病), which makes him very angry.

[参考答案] finding fault with him

[详细解答] find fault with sb．表示“挑某人的毛病”，是固定搭配；原文用现在进行时表示一般时，表达一定的主观感情，在原句表达的是一种“不耐烦生气”的感情。

9. If only__________________ (他愿意按我告诉的去做）,but he won't.

[参考答案] he would do what I tell him

[详细解答] "if only”意为“但愿，要是…

就好了”，由if only引导的句子谓语动词需用虚拟语气，如果表示现在的愿望，用would ／could + do，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用would／could + have：done，根据题于的后半部分，可知句子表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望。

10. The British constitution is__________(在很

大程度上)a product of the historical events

described above.

[参考答案] to a large extent

[详细解答] to a large extent是固定搭配，意思是“在很大程度上”。

第五周

1. Supposing__________(你有出国的机会), where would you go?

[参考答案] you had the opportunity to go abroad

[详细解答] supposing与providing等本身形式上是现在分词，但在功能上被视为连词，同if，only等一样可以引导虚拟条件句，本题就是由supposing引导的虚拟条件句，因为主句的时态是将来时态，故从句用过去式：had the opportunity。

2. Do you think we may meet your ridiculous demand? That's_________(不可能的).

[参考答案] out of the question

[详细解答] out of the question表示“不可能的，办不到的，不必谈的”，注意：out of

question表示“毫无疑问”(= no doubt)。

3. The millions of calculations involved , had

they been done by hand,_______ ( 早以失去其实际价值了) by the time they were finished.

[参考答案] would have lost all practical value [详细解答] 原句中had they been done by hand是一个因省略了if而倒装的虚拟条件句，该从句用的是过去完成时，表示与过去情况相反的假设，所以主句也应表示与过去情况相反的事实，用“would+ have +过去分词”形式。

4. She is a good girl: she never laughed at others,______________(也不乱发脾气).

[参考答案] nor did she ever lose her temper

[详细解答] 句子前部分含有否定意义，需要翻译的句子也表示否定，故应用表示否定的nor(或neither)连接，且应当用倒装结构；“发脾气”翻译为“lose one's temper”。

5. There is___________________(没法时入)the house from the main road.

[参考答案] no access to

[详细解答] access to sth．意为“接近或进入某地的方法；通路”。

6. Jack wishes that

he_____________________(学的是商务) instead of history when he was in university.

[参考答案] had been studying business

[详细解答] wish引导的从句中谓语动词常

用虚拟形式，表示一种与事实相反的愿望。

如果是与现在相反的愿望，就用动词的一般

过去时，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望就

用动词的过去完成时，与本身的时态无关。

本句是表示与过去他在大学期间的事实相

反的愿望，所以用过去完成时，由于“学习”

(study)是在过去某时间段内持续进行的一

项动作，故用过去完成进行时had been studying。

7. The author of the

report__________________________(对医

院中的问题非常熟悉) because he has been working there for many years.

[参考答案] is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital

[详细解答] be acquainted with是固定搭

配，意为“了解，熟悉”，且根据后面原因

从句的现在完成进行时可知主句需用一般

现在时。

8. _____________________(这个女孩接受

教育)in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

[参考答案] The girl's being educated

[详细解答] 分析题干，句子谓语动词是was，但缺少主语，要求翻译的部分应该是非谓语动词形式。动名词复合结构作主语，由于the girl是被教育的对象，所以用被动语态，其逻辑主语用名词所有格

9. He____________________(向顾客让步了) and halved the price.

[参考答案] yielded to his customers

[详细解答] yield to sb．意为“屈服于…，顺

从…”，又根据and后并列谓语的过去式可

知翻译部分也应是过去时态。

10. The bank is reported in the local

newspaper________________________(被抢劫)in broad daylight yesterday.

[参考答案] to have been robbed

[详细解答] It is reported that sb．does sth．常用来表示众人的观点，表示“据说，据报道…”的含义。该句型相当于由动词

不定式作主语补足语的sb．is repotted to do sth．形式。如果不定式的动作和report动

作同时发生，则用不定式的一般式，如果

不定式动作先于report动作发生，则用不定

式的完成式。本句中，抢劫的动作发生在报

道之前，而且银行是抢劫的受动者，所以用

不定式完成时的被动式。

第六周

1. (万一)_________________the project not

being a success, the investors stand to lose up to 30 million

[参考答案] In the event of

[详细解答] 考查固定词组in the event of意为“万一……倘若…”。

2. Although a teenage, Fred could

resist_____________________ (别人告诉他该