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英语试卷及答案4

英语试卷及答案4
英语试卷及答案4

1.What does the man imply?

A) He doesn't want the woman to give him money.

B) He doesn't remember how much the groceries cost.

C) The concert tickets were inexpensive.

D) He had forgotten about the concert.

正确答案为A你选对了!

解析:

A)。女士问男士需要给他多少钱,男士说两人扯平了(We are even),并提醒女士上周音乐会的票是她付的钱,由此可知,男士不想让女士给他钱,故答案为A)。

Script

W: I'm sorry, Professor. I couldn't quite catch what you said in class. Can you give me some suggestions?

M: I am glad you asked, Sandy. Sometimes diligence, self-discipline, and concentration can make things different.

2.What suggestions does the professor give to the girl?

A) He wants the girl to ask him frequently.

B) He advises her to behave herself in his class.

C) He thinks the girl could work hard and try to focus.

D) He suggests that the girl should make different ways of learning. 正确答案为C你选对了!

解析:

女士说她觉得在课堂上跟上教授的讲授有些困难,因此想要寻求一些帮助。教授的意见则是,她需要勤奋(diligence),自我约束(self-discipline),还有集中注意力(concentration),这样做的话可以改变她目前的听课状态,所以选C。

Script

W: Has my order arrived yet? I had been expecting it last week.

M: I called the company this morning. They've had some labor problems, so your order were shipped late. It should be here by the end of the week.

3.What has caused the delay of the shipment?

A) Weather conditions.

B) Labor problems.

C) An error in the order.

D) Misplacing of goods.

正确答案为B你选对了!

解析:

B)。由对话中男士提到的... labor problems, shipped late可知,劳工问题导致了延迟发货,故答案为B)。

Script

M: To be honest, I think you are the right person. But I'm still a little worried that you'll leave for a higher position.

W: Well, I just live two blocks away, so it is convenient for me to take care of my family. That is also the key point for me to come here.

4.What is the man worried about?

A) The woman is not qualified for the job.

B) The woman will spend too much time looking after her family.

C) The woman will go after a better position in other company.

D) The woman can't start to work on time.

正确答案为C你选对了!

解析:

音频中男士提到I'm still a little worried that you'll leave for a higher position,即男士担心的是女士会去别的公司谋求更高的职位,所以选C。

Script

M: So, Mary, how did you like the film you saw yesterday?

W: Well, generally speaking, it was quite good. The part of the maid was played wonderfully, but I thought the man who played the salesman was too dramatic to be realistic.

5.How does the woman feel about the actor?

A) He exaggerated his part.

B) He was not dramatic enough.

C) He played his part quite well.

D) He performed better than the secretary.

正确答案为A

解析:

A)。对话中女士提到but I thought the man... was too dramatic to be realistic(但是我认为那个男的??太戏剧化了以至于不太真实),即男演员的表演过于夸张,故答案为A)。Script

W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise?

M: This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.

6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A) Colleagues.

B) Husband and wife.

C) Teacher and student.

D) Mother and son.

正确答案为D你选对了!

解析:

D)。对话中女士首先问“约翰,你在做什么呢?”,并反问他是否记得他做出的承诺,男士回答说这不是游戏,只是一个帮助他扩大词汇的纵横字谜,结合对话双方之间的称呼以及说话语气推断,女士和男士很可能是母子关系。

Script

W: How is your new job going?

M: I think this time I am really onto something.

7.What does the man say about his work?

A) He is still a job seeker.

B) He is going to retire.

C) He has found a promising job.

D) He has just quit his job.

正确答案为C

解析:

C)。女士问男士新工作进展如何,男士说这次他发现了一些有趣的事情,由此可以推断出,这次的工作让男士很满意,故答案为C)。be onto something 表示“发现一些新的、有趣的东西”。

Script

M: The holiday is coming. I want to attend a basketball camp, as you know I have been dreaming of becoming a professional basketball player.

W: I think the talent for sports is inherited. Actually I was below the average when I was in high school, so you may be as bad as me.

8.What would be the relationship between the two speakers?

A) Friends.

B) Teacher and student.

C) Mother and son.

D) Basketball trainer and trainee.

正确答案为C

解析:

音频中女士提到the talent for sports is inherited,即运动天分是遗传的。还提到I was below the average when I was in high school, so you may be as bad as me,即我高中的时候运动就很差,所以你可能和我一样差,所以选C。

Script

W: Have you had your holiday for this year yet, Jack?

M: Not yet. I'm taking it in the end of September.

W: Where are you going? Have you made up your mind?

M: Not really. I thought of going to Spain again, but I've already been there twice and I'd like to try somewhere new.

W: My brother's just gone to Mexico for two weeks. I had a card from him yesterday and he seems to be having a good time. Why don't you go there?

M: That's OK for you well-off people, but I couldn't possibly afford it. I'm much too hard up at the moment.

W: The air fare is quite expensive, I admit, but you needn't spend a lot when you get there.

M: I've already spent a lot of money this year. My flat was done up last month, so I haven't got much to spare for expensive holidays abroad.

W: Oh, I see.

M: Perhaps I'll just go to Scotland or Ireland in the end. I've heard they're both very beautiful, and I haven't been to either of them.

W: We went to Ireland two years ago to pay Mary and her husband a visit. They're in Dublin now.

M: Oh, yes, so they are!

W: If you decide on Ireland you can call in on them. Mary would willingly put you up for a few days, I'm sure.

M: That's a good idea! I haven't seen Mary for more than three years and I'd like to know how she's getting on.

9.What is the reason for the man not going to Spain for his holiday?

A) The climate there is too cold.

B) The air fare is quite expensive.

C) He has visited it twice before.

D) He does not have a passport.

正确答案为C

解析:

C)。对话中男士提到,他本打算再去一次西班牙,但之前已经去过两次了,所以想try somewhere new,由此可知,男士不去西班牙是因为之前去过两次,故答案为C)。

10.Why couldn't the man afford a trip to Mexico?

A) He has just reconditioned his house.

B) His old car has just been repaired.

C) He has just come back from abroad.

D) He doesn't have long enough time.

正确答案为A你选对了!

解析:

A)。女士建议男士去墨西哥度假,男士说他今年已经花了很多钱了,上个月刚刚整修了房子,所以没有太多钱去国外度假,故答案为A)。

11.Why does the man think it is a good idea to go to Ireland?

A) He hasn't been there before.

B) He can meet his girlfriend there.

C) His friend will accommodate him.

D) He can find a temporary job there.

正确答案为C你选对了!

解析:

C)。女士说如果男士决定去爱尔兰,可以给玛丽打电话,她相信玛丽会乐意为他安排住宿,男士听后说这个主意不错,由此可知,答案为C)。

Script

M: Maths Department, Doctor Winston speaking.

W: Hello, Prof. Winston. This is Eliza Smith calling. I'm living two doors down from your teaching assistant, David Williams. David asked me to call you because he lost his voice and can't talk to you himself.

M: Lost his voice? Oh, what a shame! Is there anything I can do for him?

W: Well, he has a class this afternoon from 2:30 to 4:00 and he won't be able to teach it, but he doesn't want to cancel it either.

M: Want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class?

W: No, not exactly. What he wants to do is to get someone to go in for him, just to pass back the midterm exams. He's already marked them and they are on the desk in his office. The whole thing wouldn't take more than ten minutes.

M: His class is at 2:30, eh? Well, at that time I am going to be on campus anyway, so I can do it for him. What room is his class in?

W: Building 4, Room 214. Will you need his office key to get the exams? He's given it to me and I could bring it to you.

M: Actually, that won't be necessary. We have a master key in the Maths Department. So I can get into his office if necessary.

W: Thanks very much, Prof. Winston. David doesn't have another class to teach until Tuesday, and hopefully, he will be able to talk by then. He'll call you as soon as he can. Oh, yes, I almost forgot. Could you put up the next assignment on the board, too? It's all the problems on Page 45, and they are due at the next class.

M: No trouble at all. Thanks for passing all the news about David, and please tell him not to worry about anything.

12.What's David's problem?

A) He can't find his office key.

B) He has misplaced some exams.

C) He is unable to speak.

D) He doesn't like his classroom.

正确答案为C你选对了!

解析:

选项均以He开头表明,男士的话是听音重点,且由其中的can't,unable和misplace可推测,问题是关于男士的不好情况。

13.What favour does David want someone to do for him?

A) Mark the latest homework assignment.

B) Put a cancellation notice on the classroom door.

C) Make an appointment with the doctor.

D) Return some exams to his students.

正确答案为D你选对了!

解析:

选项均以原形动词开头表明,本题考查行为动作或观点建议。

14.What does Eliza offer to do?

A) Teach David's class while he is absent.

B) Give Professor Winston the key to David's office.

C) Leave a message on the board in David's classroom.

D) Bring David the homework that was due today.

正确答案为B你选对了!

解析:

选项均以原形动词开头表明,本题考查行为动作或观点建议,且选项中均出现了David,可推测本题与David有关。

15.What does Eliza almost forget to ask Prof. Winston to do?

A) To put the homework on David's desk.

B) To leave the master key for David.

C) To give David's students the next assignment.

D) To call David at the end of the afternoon.

正确答案为C你选对了!

解析:

选项均以不定式开头,表明问题考查目的或打算,且选项中均出现了David,可推测本题与David有关。

Section B Understanding Passages

Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

本题得分:3.0/15分Script

Prince William married 28-year-old Kate Middleton following a secret engagement during a holiday to Kenya last month. The pair began dating eight years ago while they both studied at the university. Prince William's wedding took place at Westminster Abbey, the church where Princess Diana's funeral was held. Royal officials said that the couple chose the venue for its beauty and historic royal connections.

Westminster Abbey has room for 2,000 people, but space can be made for up to 8,000 with the addition of temporary seating. Prince William's parents invited 3,500 people to their wedding at St Paul's Cathedral in 1981. It was the 15th royal wedding conducted during the 1,000 history of the Church of St Peter, Westminster. It had been confirmed by David Cameron that the nation would be given an extra bank holiday to celebrate the marriage, which was held on Friday, April 29. "The wedding of Kate and William is a happy occasion. We want to mark the day as one of national celebrations, a public holiday ensures the most people possible have a chance to celebrate on the day," Cameron said in a statement. According to a report, the wedding cost the economy about 7.9 billion US dollars by creating a four-day weekend in April. The wedding—which according to one estimate

could boost Britain's economy by nearly $1 billion—had been widely welcomed by the public.

16.Why was the wedding held at Westminster Abbey?

A) Because it is the place where Princess Diana's funeral was held.

B) Because it is big enough to hold a large wedding.

C) Because it has a historic relationship with British royalty.

D) Because it is a designated place for the wedding of royal members. 正确答案为C

解析:

本题关键在于听出the couple chose the venue for its beauty and historic royal connections,即因为这个教堂的美丽和与皇室的历史联系,所以选C。

17.How many people were invited to the wedding of Prince William's parents?

A) 8,000.

B) 2,000.

C) 3,500.

D) 1,000.

正确答案为C你选对了!

解析:

本题是考查对多个数字的辨析能力。A选项是Westminster Abbey加上临时座位后可容纳的人数,B选项是Westminster Abbey的座位数,D选项说明威廉王子的婚礼是1000年以来在威斯敏斯特圣彼德学院教堂举行的第15场王室婚礼,C选项是威廉王子父母的婚礼上当时邀请的来宾数,所以选C。

18.Why had the wedding been widely welcomed by the public?

A) Because the wedding could create a four-day weekends in April.

B) Because the wedding could promote the economy in Britain.

C) Because the wedding was a national celebration.

D) Because the wedding didn't cost too much money.

正确答案为B

解析:

本题关键在于听出The wedding—which according to one estimate will boost Britain's economy by nearly $1 billion—had been welcomed by the public,即此次婚礼将促进英国经济,带来近10亿美元的增长,广受民众欢迎,所以选B。

Script

I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old baby struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her baby was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the baby pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the baby away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the baby was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the baby with her head and trunk against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.

Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her baby. While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother's

love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring all the time. But to her baby it was music.

19.What did the speaker see the moment he got down to the river bank?

A) The baby was about to fall into the river.

B) Ma Shwe was placing the baby on the rock.

C) The baby was washed away by the rising water.

D) Ma Shwe was holding the baby against the rushing water.

正确答案为D

解析:

选项中的The baby,was about to,was placing和was holding表明,本题可能考查过去某个时间点的场景。

20.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her baby from the fast-flowing water?

A) By taking it away with her.

B) By carrying it on her back.

C) By putting it on a safe spot.

D) By pressing it against her body.

正确答案为C

解析:

选项均以“By + v-ing”开头表明,本题考查方式。

21.How did the baby feel about the mother elephant's roaring?

A) It was a great comfort.

B) It was a sign of danger.

C) It was a sign of danger.

D) It was a musical note.

正确答案为A

解析:

选项均以It开头表明,本题考查It的特点。

Script

A well-made film offers a whole world of things to watch. First, there are the story aspects —the plot, characters, dialogue and theme. Then there are the technical aspects —the camera work, cutting and special effects. And there are many other things, like the credits and musical score and the acting. A well-made film offers

much more than you can see in one viewing. Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things, just as newspapers do, or television, or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you, like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware of this, and sometimes not. The more aware you are, the better. For example, notice the way films sometimes affect fashion. An actress dresses or wears her hair in a certain way, and suddenly everyone is imitating her. Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets, lounging on street corners and smoking cigarettes. They were imitating Marlon Brando. His films taught them a certain way to behave. Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroes were a bunch of lovable incompetents fighting with guns and not much else. They were, in fact, rather like the British in the early days of World War II. Their enemies, like the Nazis, had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of troops, and they were like the Nazis in discipline and heartlessness, too. The whole film, in fact, was a rerun of World War II, and taught values like faith and love of liberty. This is all for good, but the point is, did you notice it?

22.What is the passage mainly about?

A) The components and functions of films.

B) The standards used to value a film.

C) The whole process of film-making.

D) The future development of the film industry.

正确答案为A你选对了!

解析:

A)。短文开头就提到,一部好电影的组成包括故事方面(story aspects)和技术方面(technical aspects)等,接着讲述了电影的作用:它是一种交流方式,能够影响时尚,能够教人政治,由此可知,短文主要讲了电影的组成部分及作用,故答案为A)。

23.Which of the following belongs to the technical aspects of a well-made film?

A) Musical score.

B) Clothing design.

C) Special effects.

D) The credits.

正确答案为C

解析:

C)。短文开头提到,电影应具备的技术方面(technical aspects)包括摄影、剪辑和特效(the camera work, cutting and special effects),C)为其中之一,故为答案。

24.What do we learn about the influence of films from the passage?

A) It can make all the audiences crazy.

B) It can affect the fashion of the world.

C) It can spoil the image of an actor.

D) It can make an ordinary person leap to fame.

正确答案为B

解析:

B)。由短文中提到的For example...films sometimes affect fashion可知,答案为B)。

25.What do we learn about the film Star Wars from the passage?

A) It was made during World War II.

B) It was made for politicians.

C) It reflects things in World War II.

D) It was made for peace lovers.

正确答案为C

解析:

C)。短文中提到,《星球大战》里的英雄们极像第二次世界大战早期的英国人,他们的敌人就像德国纳粹党(Nazis)??《星球大战》整部电影就是第二次世界大战的重演(a rerun of World War Ⅱ),由此可推断出,《星球大战》反映了第二次世界大战的一些事件,故答案为C)。

Section C Dictation

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

本题得分:7.0/10分Script

Numerous studies have shown the crucial role Earth's forests play in storing carbon and mitigating (减轻) the effects of global warming. But according to the latest research, forests may be less capable of coping with climate change as (26)previously thought. As temperatures rise and regions of (27)favorable growing conditions shift towards the poles, experts expected plant species would migrate to (28)survive , though it turns out not to be the case.

Duke University professor James S. Clark, a leading expert on how climate change (29)impacts trees, says that most forests in the eastern US aren't migrating as (30)effectively as was once believed. Instead of inching north towards higher altitudes and more familiar conditions, research suggests that 60% of plant species were experiencing (31)contracting habitats, while only 21% showed some movement north. Clark says "Many (32)models have suggested that trees will migrate rapidly to higher (33)latitudes and elevations in response to warming temperatures, but evidence for a consistent, climate-driven northward migration is essentially absent in this large (34)analysis ."

It may be too soon to tell whether Clark's findings are unique to forests in the

eastern US, or if tree species across the planet will find climate change similarly difficult to (35)cope with . There was once some cold comfort in the notion that despite the nefarious (极坏的) effects of global warming on Earth's delicate ecosystems, plant life was capable of adapting via migration. Unfortunately, in lieu (代替) of evidence to the contrary, we can now count forests among the likely casualties of a warming world.

26.正确答案为previously你答对了!

27.正确答案为favorable

28.正确答案为survive你答对了!

29.正确答案为impacts你答对了!

30.正确答案为effectively

31.正确答案为contracting你答对了!

32.正确答案为models你答对了!

33.正确答案为latitudes

34.正确答案为analysis你答对了!

35.正确答案为cope with你答对了!

Part Ⅱ Reading

Section A Fill in Blanks

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blanks with the corresponding letter for each item. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

本题得分:4.0/10分 Is physical frailty (虚弱) inevitable as we grow older? Until recently, the evidence was discouraging. A large number of studies in the past few years showed that after

age 40, people typically lose 8% or more of their muscle mass each decade, a process that accelerates (36)significantly after age 70. Less muscle mass generally means less strength, (37)mobility and independence among the elderly. However, a growing body of newer science suggests that such decline may be changed. Exercise, the thinking goes, and you might be able to rewrite the future for your muscles.

Consider the results of a stirring study published last month in the journal The Physician and Sports Medicine. For it, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh recruited 40 competitive runners, cyclists and swimmers. They (38)ranged in age from 40 to 81, with five men and five women representing each of four age groups: 40 to 49, 50 to 59, 60 to 69, and 70-plus. They completed questionnaires detailing their health and weekly physical activities. Then the researchers measured their muscle mass, leg strength and body composition, determining how much of their body and, more (39)specifically , their muscle tissue was composed of fat. Other studies have found that as people age, they not only lose muscle, but the tissue that remains can become infiltrated (渗透) with fat, degrading its quality and reducing its strength.

There was little evidence of (40)deterioration in the older athletes' musculature (肌肉组织), however. The athletes in their 70s and 80s had almost as much thigh muscle mass as the athletes in their 40s. There was, as scientists noted,

a drop-off in leg muscle strength around age 60 in both men and women. They weren't as strong as the 50-year-olds, but little additional decline followed. The 70- and 80-year-old athletes were about as strong as those in their 60s.

"We think these are very (41)encouraging results," said Dr. Vonda Wright, a surgeon and founder of the Performance and Research Initiative, who (42)oversaw the study. "They suggest strongly that people don't have to lose muscle mass and function as they grow older. The changes that we've assumed were due to aging and therefore were (43)unstoppable seem actually to be caused by inactivity. And that can be changed."

"What we can say with (44)certainty is that any activity is better than none," Dr. Wright says, "and more is probably better than less. But the bigger message is that it looks as if how we age can be under our control. Through exercise, you can preserve muscle mass and strength and avoid the decline from (45)vitality to frailty."

A) assumed

B) encouraging

C) certainty

D) ranged

E) specifically

F) vitality

G) oversaw

H) surveyed

I) mobility

J) significantly

K) unstoppable

L) saddening

M) deterioration

N) exceptional

O) evident

36.正确答案为J) significantly

解析:J) significantly

37.正确答案为I) mobility

解析:I) mobility

38.正确答案为D) ranged你选对了!

解析:D) ranged

39.正确答案为E) specifically

解析:E) specifically

40.正确答案为M) deterioration

解析:M) deterioration

41.正确答案为B) encouraging你选对了!

解析:B) encouraging

42.正确答案为G) oversaw你选对了!

解析:G) oversaw

43.正确答案为K) unstoppable

解析:K) unstoppable

44.正确答案为C) certainty你选对了!

解析:C) certainty

45.正确答案为F) vitality

解析:F) vitality

Section B Match

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本题得分:9.0/10分

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