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verb tenses

verb tenses
verb tenses

1.--- You've left the light on.

-----Oh, so I have. ___ and turn it off

A. I’ll go

B.I go

C. I'm going

D. I've gone

2. You _____television. Why not do something more active?

A. always watch

B. are always watching

C. have always watched

D. have always been watching

3. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

A. had abandoned

B. abandoned

C. abandon

D. will abandon

4. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing

5. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _____my mind

A. have changed

B. change

C. had changed

D. would change

6. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.

A. will do

B. has done

C. do

D. did

7. Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical team ___since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.

A. has offered

B. had been offered

C. have been offered

D. is offered

8. It is the first time that I ___this kind of moon cake.

A.enjoyed B.have enjoyed C.enjoy D.enjoying

9. — Your father speaks German fluently.

—Sure. He ______ in Germany for three years when he was young.

A. was working

B. has worked

C. worked

D. would work

10. if anyone , it will be her parents who push her into trouble.

A. is blamed

B. will be blamed

C. will blame

D. is to blame

11. If you have the chance to take charge of the department, the first thing to do is to find out what _______ of you.

A.will need B.will require

C.is needed D.is required

12. —Did Brenda witness the accident?

—No.Hardly when it happened.

A.has she gone B.she has gone C.had she gone D.she went 13. Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, _______basketball in NBA for nine years.

A. has played

B. was playing

C. has been playing

D. played

14. —Chris, what’s wrong with you? That’s the sixth cup of coffee you ______ today.

—Nothing serious, mum I just feel tired and sleepy.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

D. have had

15. --- “Fail to do your homework again?”

---“Sorry, I ____ something else and didn’t hear your assignment.”

A. thought

B. had thought

C. was thinking

D. have been thinking

16. In a room above the store, where a party__________, some workers were busily setting the table.

A. was to be held

B. has been held

C. will be held

D. is being held

17. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _______ ourselves just like them.

A. would have enjoyed

B. were to enjoy

C. should enjoy

D. would be enjoying

18. —Did you ask your elder brother for help?

—I need to. I managed it by myself.

A. don't

B. wouldn't

C. didn't

D. won't

19. Your composition beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday?

A. is read

B. was read

C. reads

D. read

20. No judgement ________ about the case until all the evidences have been carefully checked.

A. will be made

B. is made

C. is being made

D. has been mad

常见动词搭配

1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) 2、break into 闯入;强行进入 3、break off 中止;中断 4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 5、bring about 导致;引起 6、bring forward 提出;提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长 9、call at 访问,拜访 10、call for 邀请;要求,需要 11、call off 放弃,取消 12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等) 15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧, 快点 17、come out 出版;结果是(to be); 出现,长出 18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cut down(on)削减,降低 23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与…… 一致 28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展;生活得, 过得 30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理 解 31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱 32、get by 混过;通过,经过 33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to 为介词) 34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱 37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间 等);结束,完成 38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away 泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复 41、give in 交上;投降,屈服 42、give up 停止,放弃 43、give way to 给…让路,对…让步(含 屈服的意思) 44、go after 追求,求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配;流传 46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循 47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉 迷于 48、go into 研究,调查,进入 49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查, 审查 50、go through 经历,经受(困难等) 51、hand in 交上,递交 52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给 53、hold back 阻止,抑制 54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放 55、keep on 保持,继续不断 56、keep up with 向…看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把…搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、let down 放下,降低;使失望 62、live on (动物)以…为食;(人) 靠…生活 63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关 心

法语常用动词变位

第一组动词:以er结尾arriver arrivé到达 j’arrive nous arrivons tu arrives vous arrivez il arrive ils arrivent donner donné给予,递给 je donne tu donnes nous donnons vous donnez il donne ils donnent chercher cherché寻找 je cherche nous cherchons tu cherches vous cherchez il cherche ils cherchent regarder regardé看,瞧 je regarde nous regardons tu regardes vous regardez il regarde ils regardent Désirer désiré愿望,想要 je désire nous désirons tu désires vous désirez il désire ils désirent fermer fermé关闭,关 je ferme nous fermons tu fermes vous fermez il ferme ils ferment présente r présenté介绍 je présente nous présentons tu présentes vous présentez il présente ils présentent aider aidé帮助 j’aide nous aidons tu aides vous aidez il aide ils aident D?ner d?né用晚餐 je d?ne nous d?nons tu d?nes vous d?nez il d?ne ils d?nent travailler travaillé工作 je travaille nous travaillons tu travailles vous travaillez il travaille ils travaillent habiter habité居住 j’habite nous habitons tu habites vous habitez il habite ils habitent réserver réservé预定 je réserve nous réservons tu réserves vous réservez il réserve ils réservent écouter écouté听 j’écoute nous écoutons tu écoutes vous écoutez il écoute ils écoutent jouer joué玩(游戏) je joue nous jouons tu joues vous jouez il joue ils jouent demander demandé要求,询问 je demande nous demandons tu demandes vous demandez il demande ils demandent gagner gagné 赚,赢,中奖 je gagne nous gagnons tu gagnes vous gagnez il gagne ils gagnent Payer payé支付 je paye nous payons tu payes vous payez il paye ils payen jouer jeter Jeté扔

常用动词搭配

常用动词搭配 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致 地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

第3讲 动词(二)动词的助动词用法

第3讲动词(二)动词的助动词用法 在讲新课之前,仍然要复习一下上节课学的一些东西。提问个问题: 1,全体动词可以分为哪几大类。 2,每个动词都有哪几种形式。 3,什么情况下必须使用动词的一般过去式,什么情况下必须使用动词的过去分词。 2道题以上不得分的同学,请课后惩罚一下自己,少吃一顿饭,把那个时间用来补课。男人嘛,就要对自己下手狠一些。女人嘛,也要对自己下手狠一些——宋丹丹都这么说。没有复习就没有积累,没有重复就没有收获。这些复习活动,就是你自己的事情。如果不复习没学好,那不是我的责任。 Ok,下面开始新课——动词的其它用法,准确地说是动词的助动词的用法。这节课的学习任务是三部分: 一是过去分词前面的助动词。二是被动语态前面的助动词。三是对动词如何否定。 再次重复那句老话,英国人在动词上花费了很大的注意力,给动词赋予了很多的功能。这一点与汉语很不同。汉语对形容词花费很大的注意力,把形容词搞得很丰富。 英语里的动词,除了原形加上4个变形有不同的用法外,通过它前面的助动词的变化,还可以有别的用法。表达不同的含义。下面我们就一一破解它。 一,过去分词前面的助动词 通过上节课的学习,大家知道have(或者has,三单)+过去分词=现在完成时的含义。你到我家做客,我招待你吃水果,过了一会儿,我递给你苹果让你吃,你对我说,你已经吃了两个苹果。“ I have eaten 2 apples.”我说,哦,那就不要再吃苹果了,来个芒果吧。我这个例子是要让大家清楚,现在完成时使用的背景就是指当场的情况,或者说,那个动作虽已过去但是距现在并不遥远,还可以算作现阶段的事。 再举个例子,还是你千里之外来到我家做客,我依旧先招待你吃水果,我还要让你吃苹果,这时你说,“谢谢老师,不吃了,我在上火车之前就吃了两个了。”这时的英语要这样表达:“ I had eaten 2 apples before I got on the train.”大家注意到没有,这里的eaten之前没用have,而是用了had,为什么呢? 这是因为这里的吃的动作eaten发生在另一个过去的动作上火车got 之前,上火车的这个动作都已发生过了,吃苹果的那个动作或行为更早,所以eaten的

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病,不运转break out 爆发,突然发生 break in 插嘴,打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离,打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破,冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回,想起 bring down 降低,减少,使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来,引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出,显示 bring up 养育,培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服,使…改变主意bring sth under 制服,镇压 bring together 使团结,使和解 5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon 号召,拜访 call out 召集,大声叫call up 召唤,召集,想起,打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行carry on 继续,开展 carry back 运回,拿回carry away 运走,冲走 carry off 夺走,获得carry forward 推进,发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold 着凉,伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住,理解 catch up with 赶上,超过 8. come come about 发生,实现,产生come back 回来,想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于,来自 come in 进入,进来come on 跟我来,加油 come out 出来,出版come along 快点,来吧 come to 来到,达到,结果是come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出 come across 走过,偶然遇到come after 跟着,跟随 come over 过来,胜过come by 走过,经过 come forth 出现,显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回,开回drive out 开出,消除,驱逐

法语第一组动词变位归纳总结

法语动词变位归纳总结 一:第一组规则动词 1.普通的第一组动词:如aimer: 2.特殊的第一组动词: 1) 以-eler或-eter结尾的第一组动词:在所有的单数人称以及复数第三人称变位形式中,词尾字母:"l"变成"ll",词尾字母"t"变成"tt" ,appeler ,jeter。 未完成过去时:不变 复合过去时:不变 简单将来时:全部双写:nous appellerons 过去将来时(条件式):全部双写:nous appellerions 虚拟式来 同类词:jeter , projeter 例外:acheter,corseter,crocheter,fureter,haleter和geler ,celer,peler,ciseler,démanteler,écarteler,marteler,modeler的变位与下面2) 组中的词相同,即不双写,而是变为开口。 2)以-éder,-érer,-ever,-éte r结尾的第一组动词:在所有的单数人称以及复数第三人称变位形式中,词尾字母:"é"或"e"因发音的要求变成开口的"è",例如动词posséder , espére, lever, répéter 。

复合过去时:不变 简单将来时:全开口nous possèderons 过去将来时(条件式):全开口nous possèderions 同类词:espérer , soulever, répéter, peser , révéler ,enlever ,préférer , prélever , mener 3) 以-ayer, -oyer , -uyer结尾的第一组的动词:在所有的单数人称以及复数第三人称的变位形式中,词尾字母y变成i,例如动词essayer,envoyer,ennuyer。 复合过去时:不变 简单将来时:特殊 过去将来时(条件式):特殊 同类词:employer, appuyer, balayer, nettoyer, déployer, ennuyer, essayer 4)以-cer或-ger结尾的第一组动词:复数第一人称nous 的词尾应为-?ons或-geons,如动词commencer , manger 。

动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳 1.let sb. do (让某人做某事) 2.have sb. do (要某人做某事) 3.make sb. do (使某人做某事) 4.had better do (最好做某事) 5.will please do (愿意做某事) 6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢) 7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢) 8.情态动词后跟动词原形do (can could must should would may might) 1. want to do (想要做某事) 2. would like to do(想要做某事) 3. tell sb. to do(告诉某人做某事) 4. ask sb. to do (请求某人做某事) 5. hope to do (希望做某事) 6. decide to do (决定做某事) 7. start to do (开始做某事) 8. begin to do(开始做某事) 9. need to do (需要做某事) 10.agree to do(同意做某事) 11.plan to do (计划做某事) 12.try to do (尽力做某事) 13.learn to do (学习做某事) 14.have sth. to do(有某事要做) 15.advise sb. to do(建议某人做某事) 16.it’s time to do (到了该做某事的时间了) 17.it takes sb some time to do(花费某人一些时间做某事) 18.too…to…(太……而不能…….) 19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do(it 做形式主语) 20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等) 21.to do 做目的状语 22.to do 做主语 23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)

(完整版)助动词用法及练习

be动词,情态动词,助动词do/does的用法区别及练习 助动词,顾名思义就是帮助动词完成疑问及否定的,本身没有什么含义。主要的助动词有be,do,will,have等,其用法详述如下: 一、⑴由连系动词am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。例如: 肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student? 对a student 提问: What is he? (2)was 是am,is的过去式,were是are的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。 二、(1) 由情态动词can, may,will ,shall等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can, may,will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑问句: Can she swim? 否定句: She can not swim. 画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim? 对swim提问: What can she do? (2)could,might,would,should是can,may,will,shall的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。 三、(1)由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。 play-----do plays-----does 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. He plays football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? Does he play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. He doesn’t’ play football after school. 画线提问: 对they/he提问: Who plays football after school? 对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school? 对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football? (2)did是do和did的过去式,变一般疑问句时把did放在句子前面. 变否定句时把didn’t 放在动词的前面, 要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词都要变回原型。

常用动词短语搭配(完整版)

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠

法语动词变位(初级个人整理)

& 动词变位(直陈式) 一、“er”结尾的第一类动词 1、parler 说 Je parle Tu parles Il/Elle parle Nous parlons Vous parlez … Ils/Elles parlent 2、habiter 居住 J’habite Tu habites Il/Elle habite Nous habitons Vous habitez Ils/Elles habitent ? 3、aimer 爱 J’aime Tu aimes Il/Elle aime Nous aimons

Ils/Elles aiment 4、demander 想要 { Je demande Tu demandes Il/Elle demande Nous demandons Vous demandez Ils/Elles demandent 5、trouver 找到 Je trouve ( Tu trouves Il/Elle trouve Nous trouvons Vous trouvez Ils/Elles trouvent 6、manger 吃 Je mange Tu manges : Il/Elle mange Nous mangons

Ils/Elles mangent 7、lever 举起 Je lève Tu lèves Il/Elle lève ) Nous levons Vous levez Ils/Elles lèvent 8、laver 洗涤 Je lave Tu laves Il/Elle lave Nous lavons # Vous lavez Ils/Elles lavent 9、travailler 工作Je travaille Tu travailles Il/Elle travaille Nous travaillons

动词固定搭配(原版)

动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点,期末考试当然也不例外,考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配,英语期末考试才能得高分哦! 一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强人面前逞能。 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 他计划要周游世界。 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 他同意立刻行动。 12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

be动词与助动词的用法

be动词与助动词的用法 1.陈述句:be动词第一人称用am,第二人称用are,第三人称单数用is复数用are. 助动词do一般省略,直接用动词,注意动词时态和人称变化.有时在动词前加do,表示强调,加强语气.如:Do be quiet! 2.疑问句:be动词直接提前,其他部分不变(由陈述句转变).助动词do同样,由省略直接提前放置,后面动词不变,注意do的时态和人称变化. 3.否定句:be动词和助动词do后面加not. be作助动词用的形式如下: ①am, is, are, was, were ②助动词+be:shall be, will be, can be, etc. ③have/has/had + been(完成时) ④am, is, …being(进行时) (1)表达进行时态 句型be + V-ing…(进行时态) 例:What are you reading? (你正在阅读什么?) I am reading a magazine. (我正在阅读杂志。) 例:He will be taking a walk in the park at this time tomorrow morning. (明天早晨此时他将会正在公园散步。) 例:She has been teaching English in our school for years. (她已在我们学校教英语许多年了。) 解说第一例句是表达现在进行时,第二例句是将来进行时,第三例句是现在完成进行时。(2)表达被动语态 句型be +p.p. …(被动语态) 例:English is spoken in both Canada and the United States. (加拿大和美国都讲英语。)

法语动词变位

第一组动词 以er结尾作为其不定式形式,去词尾-er,另加上词尾-e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent。 ajouter v. t. dir.增加 j'ajout e nous ajout ons tu ajout es vous ajout ez il/elle ajout e ils/elles ajout ent appeler v. t. dir.呼喊,号召,要求,任命 arrêter v. t.阻止,使中断,使停止 associer v. t.结合,组合 announcer v. t.宣布 barrer v. t.划掉 communiquer v. t.传递 compter v. t.数,计算 completer v. t.使完整,完成 changer v. t. dir. 改变 chercher v. t.找,寻找 contenter v. t.使高兴 créer v. t.创建 continuer v. t. dir. 继续 confirmer v. t.使坚信,证实

demander v. t.要求,请求donner v. t.给予;送给 épeler v. t.拼读 écouter v. t.听 employer v. t.使用,利用entrer v. i.进入embrasser v. t.吻,拥吻excuser v. t.辩解,原谅former v. t.想出,形成fermer v. t.关闭 habiter v. t.居住在indiquer v. t.指出imaginer v. t. 想象interpreter v. t.解释interroger v. t. 讯问jouer v. i. 游戏 jouter v. t.辩论 louer v. t.称赞,出租montrer v. t. 出示,给…看manger v. t.吃;吃饭manquer v. i.缺少,缺乏observer v. t.遵守

(完整)高考常用动词短语搭配

高考常用动词短语搭配 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得 到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了, 分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下, 镇压 bring down使...降低, 使倒下 come down下落,传 下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent fro m不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分 离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况, 怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色

助动词及练习题

助动词 一、在一般现在时中,动词do做为助动词无词义,只是帮助一般现在时构成否 定句,一般疑问句;作为实义动词,其词义是“做、干”的意思。 二、动词does是动词do的第三人称单数形式。一般现在时主语是第三人称单数, 动词和助动词都用does。 三、切记助动词do和does出现,实义动词用原形。 典型例题 1.They don’t wash their faces every night. A.助动词无义 B.没做 2. Peter often does his homework at home. A.助动词无义 B.做 3. She doesn’t do it. A.助动词无义 B.做 强化训练 一、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1.live_____ 2.like_____ 3.do_____ 4.wake_____ 5.watch_____ 6.play_____ 7.have_____ 8.eat_____ 9.work_____ 10.fly_____ 11.speak_____ 12.go_____ 13.sing_____14.wash_____15.study_____16.drive_____17.ride_____ 18.try_____ 二、选择填空。 1 . I usually _____a cake on Saturday. A.make B.makes C.making 2 . She _____ to play cars with her sister. A.want B.wanting C.wants 3 . We _____ go home at 5:30 every day. A.doesn’t B.aren’t C.don’t 4 . Mr. Wang doesn’t_____yellow. A.like B.likes C.liked 5 . The pupils _____ very well. A.don’t sing B.aren’t sing C.doesn’t sing 6 . Mike doesn’t _____ that. A.does B.do C.\ 7 . The boys _____their homework after school in the afternoon. A.do B.does C.are 8 . My mother _____ TV in the afternoon. A.watch B.watchs C.watches 9 . I _____ music very much. A.am B.like C.am like 10 . They _____ have Maths every day. A.\ B.does C.are 11 . Xiaofang _____hard. A.work B.working C.works 12 . She _____ with her mather and father. A.is live B.isn’t live C.lives 13 . Tom and I _____ speak Chinese. A.doesn’t B.don’t C.does 14 . Li Ping _____ him every day. A.doesn’t see B.see C.don’t see

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