对口高考英语试题
试卷类型：
A
20XX年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试
英语
说明：
一、本试卷共8 页，包括三部分，共120 分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70 个小题，第三部分为非选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40 分）
第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、 D 四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
1．breadA ．season B ．breatheC ．greatD ．pleasure
2．exerciseA ．excited B ．extendC ．expertD ．exchange
3．singleA ．winB ．drinkC ．eventD ．know
4．positionA ．honorB ．opinionC ．anotherD ．block
5．1aughA．taughtB ．becauseC．autumnD．aunt
第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）
6 ． ______ he has worked in the school for several years is known to everyone ．
A ．What
B ．That
C ．When
D ．Where
7 ．Underthe bigtree ________ ．
A ．stands a stone table
B ．a stone table standing
C ．does a stone table stands
D ． a stone table stood
8 ． ______ was in 2006 _______ she graduated from a vocational highsch001 ．
A ．That ；that
B ．It ；that
C ．That ；when
D ．It ；when
9 ．She wishes she _______ cleverer than Tom ．
A ．am
B ．was
C ．were
D ．be
10 ．The singeranddancer _______ present atthepartyyesterday evening.
A ．had been
B ．were
C ．is
D ．was
11．It 'snogo od ________ . You'd bettergiveitup ．
A ．tO smoke
B ．smoking
C ．smokes
D ．smoke
12. _________ i n Old English ，the book is too difficult to understand ．
A ．Writing
B ．Being written
C ．Written
D ．Wrote
13．He came home too late and walked quietly to avoid ______ others ．
A ．disturb
B ．tO disturb
C ．disturbing
D ．being disturbed
14．_______ g ood time we had at the club last night!
A ．What
B ．What a
C ．HowD．How a
15．Johnthinks you are wrong, _______ ?
A ．doesn't he
B ．does he
C ．are you
D ．aren'tyou
16．He wentto Shanghai ______ plane but came back ________ train ．
A ．by ；on
B ．by ；on a
C ．by a ；on a
D ．on ；by 17． Since the ground is wet A ． should have rained B C ．must rain D ．must have
rained 18．It is the first time that she __ Beiiing ． A ． visits B ． visited C ．has visitedD ．had visited
19． Once you _______ the work ，you can go home immediately
A ． finishing
B ．will finish
C ． have finished
D ．to finish 20
． This pen ___ ____ smoothly ．
A ． write
B ． writes
C ． is 、written
D ． wrote 21．
Ifyou wantto rent a better room, you ' ll have to pay___ ___ fifry dollars A
． another B ． other C ． the other D ．more
22．一 Wouldyouliketo join us inthe game?
一 _________ ， forI have something important to do ． A ．I 'd love to B ． I will C ．I won't D ．I 'm afraid not
23．I found ________ f oolish ofyou to do such a thing ．
A ．such
B ．that
C ．this
D ．it
the job by her teacher ．
．for ： chosen B ．to ； choosing C ．to ； chosenD ．for ； choosing
30． _______ his homework ． there was a call for him
．
A ． While doing
B ．When doing
C ． Doing
D ． Whilehe wasdoing
第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。 （共 lO 分，每小题 1分）
Life belongs to us only once
，so it is3lgreat value to us a11 ．But do you ever think32to spend
your 1ife?Make money,get power or do anything you really wantto do?In my opinion
，I think we
should learn to33 life. But in the world around us there are many people who are busy 34 for things that seem very important to them. They are busy all the time. 35 they feel tired and unhappy, they still don't want to stop and have a good time for a while. Why not take some time 36 the white clouds in the sky or listen to the birds singing in the forest or have a wald in the fresh air at the weekend? Why not do everything in an easy way so you can inprove your health as 37 as your mind? “All woek and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ” 38 you have learned ot enjoy life,you will get more pleasure and confidence 39 yourself.You will live 40 ,work better and succeed in the end. 31. A .for B.with C.at D.of 32. A .how B.what C.that D.which
， it ______ 1ast night
．had rained
24． The reason A ． which B 25． ________
________ h e made up was obviously false ． ．why C ．for which D ．on which ．she spends 150 yuan on books every month ．
onanaverageD ． Atanaverage 26． A 27． ．On average B ． Inaverage C ．
_______ ， she haspublished eight novels
．As far B ．So far C ．By farD ? ．By the far A 28．
Could you tellmewhyyouare
．in bad mood B ．in low spirit C
I wonder ifyou could make ________ f or us ．some rooms B ．a little room C ．in a bad moodD ． inbad spirits ．a few roomsD ．abit room
29．
I think she is suitable
33. A.live B.enjoy C.take D.join C.looking D.looked C.Since D.Whether
C.watched
D.to be watched C.good D.well C.Once D.Since
40.A.much happier B.more happily C.happy
第二部分篇章与词汇理解 （共分三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A 、
B 、c 、D 四个选项中，选出最恰 当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （共 30分，每小题 2分）
A
Did you know that a turtle （ 乌龟 ）can lay 12 eggs in one minute?A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time ． She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes ． Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world
． Except the time when they lay their eggs ，they spend their whole
lives in the water.When it is time to lay their eggs ， the females swim to land
． They usually
return to the place where they themselves were born ． Howthey find their way back there is unknown ． When they reach shore ， the big ，heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba892960.html,ing their flippers ， they pull themselves along the sand
． They must struggle like mountain climbers ．
When they finally reach dry sand,they rest before beginning the difficult task Of layingeggs ． The turtles lay the
eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand ． The sand
protectsthe eggs from harm
．Then the females leave them ． After a few weeks ，if you happened to
bewalking along the beach ，you might see the sand begin to shake ．You may see tiny black ballscoming out ofthe sand ． The tiny heads ofbaby turtles!
41． Which sentenee expresses the main idea?
A ． Sea turtles have interesting life habits ．
B ． Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs ．
C ． Large seaturtles laytheir eggs inwater.
D ． Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand
． ‘
42． The first sentenee lets us know that this passage is about A ． turtles B
． oceansC ． time D. speed
43． Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from A ． deep water B ． heat C. danger D. had weather 44． We can conclude from this passage that
A ． many turtles die while swimming to shore
B ． female turtles protect their babies
C ． once turtles land
， they never return to the sea
D ． turt les 'laying eggs takes great stren gth
45． The writer compares turtles to climbers
A ． because they lay their eggs in mountain areas
B ． to give you a picture ofhow hard they move along the sand
C ． totell youthattheyliketo climb
34.A.to look B.look
35.A.Though B.Because 36.A.watching B.to watch 37.A.soon B.long 38.A.Although B.That 39.A.in B.of C.on
D.about
D.most happy
D ．tO show that moumain climbers are as slow as turtles
B
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes（基因）decide ．In fact ，becauseyou have two parents ，your genes give you a height that usually lands somewhere between theheights
of your parents ．If both your parents are tall ，then most probably you will be tall,tOO ．If you have questions about how tall you're going to be ，ask your doctor if he or she can help you find
it out.
But genes don't decide everything ．For example ，having an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）．Getting plenty of sleep and enoughexercise willhelp you
grow to the expected height ．
No doubtyou're wondering how fast you should grow ．It depends ．There's no perfect orright answer ．Generally speaking ，kids grow about 2 inches（6 centimeters）a year betweenage 3 and the time when they start puberty（when your body starts changing and becomingmore grown up）．
Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time ．Everyone has agrowth spurt（高峰）during puberty ．The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls andabout 11 for boys ．But it can be earlier orlater —between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys ．
You'11 usually begin tO notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty ．
46．The righttranslation of the word"p uberty ”is ．
A．童年时期 B ．婴幼儿时期 C ．习惯养成期D．生长发育期
47．Ifyou want to know how fast and how tall you should grow,
A．you should have enough exercise
B ．youcan ask doctors for help
C．you should save the environment
D．you can record your growth during puberty
48．According to this passage ，many factorsdecide your height EXCEPT
A．genes B ．diet C ．sleep D ．environment
49．After reading this passage ，we can explain
A．howgood it isto be adoctor
B ．how much sleep we need
C ．why genes can't decide everything
D ．what a healthy diet is
50．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A ．Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.
B ．Girls ' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys '．
C ．The changes ofpuberty are not noticed ．
D ．Youmaybe scared sometimeswhenyou grow too fast ．
C
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health ．Although science has made enormous steps in making food fitter to eat ，it has ，at the same time,made a lot of foods unfitto eat ．
Some researches have shown that perhaps eighty ，percent of a11 human illnesses are related
to diet and forty percent of cancers are related to diet as well ．That food is related to illness is not a new
discovery ．In 1945 ，some researchers realized that nitrates ．Commonly used to preserve color in meat ，and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food ，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful ．Farmers often give penicillin（青霉素）to domestic animals ，and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows．Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes,but 南市for financial（经济的）reasons ．
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order toobtain a higher price on the market ．Although the Food and Drug Administration( 机构)has tried repeatedly to control these procedures ，the practices continue ．
51．______ o f all human illnesses are related to diet ．
A．80％ B ．70％ C ．50％D.40 ％
52．Nitrates are commonly used ．
A ．to preserve flavor in packaged food
B ．to cause the animals to become fatter
C ．to prevent meat from spoiling
D ．to keep the color ofmeat
53．The underlined wo rd “carc inogenic ”means
A ．color-reducing
B ．cancer-causing
C ．money-making
D ．food-preserving
54．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A ．Researchers have known about the potential harm of food additives for over sixty-five years ．
B．Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons ．
C．Some of the additives are added to our food and some are given to the living animals ．
D ．Forty percent of cancers in the world are related to diet ．
55．Which Ofthe folloWing is the best title for this passage?
A．Culture and Food B ．Additives and Food
C．HealthandFood D ．ScienceandFood
第二节词义搭配：从(B) 栏中选出(A) 栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共lO 分，每小题 1 分)
(A)(B)
56 ．sorrowA ．have enough money for
57 ．capableB ．ofdifferent kinds
58 ．abroadC．make better
59 ．affordD ．continue to live oreist ，especially after a disaster
60 ．mentionE ．feeling ofsadness
61 ．variousF ．very good ；excellent ；wonderful
62 ．improveG provide somebody with something
63 ．surviveH.having ability
64 ．marvelousI ．inorto aforeign country
65 ．supplyJ ．speak or write a little about something 第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10 分，每小题2分) A：Hello!UCI booking line ．66
B：Yes．I ' d like to book two tickets for the new film Harry Potter,please.
A：67There are three showings every day ：5：30 p.m ．，8 p.m ．and 10：30 p.m
Which one?
B：In that case ．I think the one at 5 ：30 On Friday is OK ．
A：I'lljus t check,Sorry,that showing is fully booked ．68
B：Er ．．．yes,please ．Ifyou could ．
A：Yes，there are still tickets for the 8 o'clock showing ．Do you want two ofthem?
B：Yes，please ．