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高级英语Lesson 12 The Loons词汇补充练习

Lesson 12 The Loons

词汇补充练习

Ⅰ. Word explanation

1. dwelling

A. residence

B. dwarf

C. lingering

D. inhibit

2. strand

A. thread

B. twist

C. swing

D. warp

3. put

A. set

B. state

C. offer

D. all the above

4. odd

A. add

B. irregular

C. odds

D. index

5. vague

A. apparent

B. flagrant

C. equivocal

D. conspicuous

6. distress

A. distract

B. desperate

C. agony

D. annoyance

7. miraculous

A. irresponsible

B. astonishing

C. wild

D. reckless

8. scorn

A. disdain

B. reverence

C. contempt

D. a and c

9. swear

A. curse

B. swelter

C. vote

D. utter

10. awareness

A. obliviousness

B. realization

C. frankness

D. ware

11. sullen

A. light-hearted

B. cheerful

C. optimistic

D. gloomy

12. perseverance

A. penetration

B. persecution

C. persistence

D. preserve

13. flicker

A. spark

B. fresh

C. shatter

D. smash

14. plaintive

A. bare

B. lamentable

C. clear

D. painstaking

15. appeal

A. disgust

B. repel

C. appal

D. charm

16. odour

A. ordeal

B. smell

C. dreary

D. perm

17. ramshackle

A. shack

B. young

C. ram

D. rickety

18. obscenity

A. vulgarism

B. abomination

C. filthiness

D. all the above

19. brawl

A. dispute

B. wail

C. moan

D. battle

20. negligible

A. inconsequential

B. oversight

C. carelessness

D. forgetful

Ⅱ. Give the full spelling of the words according to the context.

1. Something that is d__________ contains a lot of things or people in a small area.

2. A c_________ is a small area of grass or bare ground which is surrounded by a much larger area of trees and other large plants.

3. Your t_________ are the top parts of your legs, between your knees and your hips.

4. R_______ is money, food, or clothing that is provided, often from public funds, for people who are very poor or hungry.

5. Something that is e__________ makes you feel shy, ashamed, or guilty.

6. If you describe someone or something as p_________, you mean that they are strange, often in an unpleasant way.

7. If you tell someone to b_______ or to behave themselves, you are telling them that they should act in a way that people think is correct and proper.

8. When someone a________ you, they get nearer to you.

9. If you s ________ somewhere, you walk there quickly and noisily because your are angry about something.

10. Someone who is d_________

11. If you are d__________, you show aggression or independence by refusing to obey someone or refusing to behave in the expected way.

12. If you w_________ something, you see it happen. This is a fairly formal word.

13. If you p__________ something, you own or have it.

14. If something c________ , it stops happening or existing.

Ⅲ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.

add to, anyhow, at that, catch, fail, ill at ease, intend, scope, set about, strike

1.What do you___________ to do today?

2. The movie itself was marvellous, and the music___________ our enjoyment.

3. I thought I could depend on him for help, but he __________ me.

4. v___________ of current physical theory.

5. "Five thousand yuan for a second hand 20-inch TV! And with the remote missing_______!

You nuts or something?"

6. As soon as she arrived she_________ tidying up the room.

7. It__________ me that we ought to make a new plan.

8. She__________ me smoking a cigarette.

9. The boy felt__________ when the headmaster spoke to him.

10. Do you want me to do this in any particular way or with special care, or can I do it________?

第一册第12课练习答案

1-1: / 答案:A 1-2: /答案:A 1-3: / 答案:D 1-4: / 答案:B 1-5: /答案:C

1-6: / 答案:C 1-7: /答案:B1-8: /答案:D1-9: / 答案:A1-10: /答案:B

1-11: /答案:D1-12: /答案:C1-13: /答案:A1-14: 答案:B1-15: /答案:D

1-16: /答案:B1-17: /答案:D1-18: /答案:D1-19: /答案:A1-20: /答案:A

2-1: /答案:dense 2-2: /答案:clearing 2-3: /答案:thighs 2-4: /答案:Relief

2-5: /答案:embarrassing 2-6: /答案:peculiar 2-7: /答案:behave 2-8: /答案:approaches

2-9: /答案:stamp 2-10: / 答案:devoted2-11: / 答案:defiant 2-12: /答案:witness up

2-13: /答案:possess 2-14: /答案:ceases

3-1: /答案:intend 3-2: /答案:added to 3-3: /答案:failed 3-4: /答案:scope 3-5: /答案:at that

3-6: /答案:set about 3-7: /答案:struck3-8: /答案:caught 3-9: /答案:ill at ease

3-10: /

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大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方面......， on the other hand ... 另一方面......，at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与......一致，按照

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1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b112567074.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent[?'d?es?nt](two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。

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1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b112567074.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.

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2010.6A 16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around. A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s 17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m. from Monday to Friday. A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left 18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans. A)if B)until C)since D)when 19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough. A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as 20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved) A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which 21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing 22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company. A)so B)what C)that D)while 23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies. A)on B)for C)at D)to 24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder. A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled) A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 26.Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks. 27.Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. 28.According to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year. 29.The(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior. 30.The total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006. 31.It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members. 32.It was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident. 33.The bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because t hey weren’t convinced by my business plan. 34.It’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe. 35. Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.

浙江省大学英语三级考试词汇表(汇总版)(三栏)(最终版)

词汇表 (Vocabulary) abandon [?'b?nd?n] n. 1. 狂热 2. 放任 vt.1. 遗弃； 2. 放弃 ability[?'biliti] n. 1. 能力，能耐 2. 才能 aboard [??????] adv.1. 在飞机上； 2. [船] 在船上； 3. 在火车上 prep. 在…上 absence['?bs?ns] n. 1. 没有； 2. 缺乏； 3. 缺席； 4. 不注意 absolute [ ????●◆??] adj.1. 绝对的； 2. 完全的； 3. 专制的 n. 1. 绝对； 2. 绝对事物 absolutely [ ????●◆??●?] adv.1. 绝对地； 2. 完全地 absorb [???????] vt.1. 吸收； 2. 吸引； 3. 承受； 4. 理解； 5. 使…全神贯注 abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] n. 1. 滥用； 2. 虐待； 3. 辱骂； 4. 弊端； 5. 恶习，陋习 vt. 1. 滥用； 2. 虐待； 3. 辱骂 academic [ ?k?'demik] adj.1. 学术的； 2. 理论的； 3. 学院的 n. 1. 大学生，大学教师； 2. 学者 accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt.1. 使……加快； 2. 使……增速 vi.1. 加速； 2. 促进； 3. 增加 accent ['?ks?nt, ?k'sent] n. 1. 口音； 2. 重音； 3. 强调； 5. 重音符号 vt. 1. 强调； 2. 重读； 3. 带…口音讲话 accept [?k'sept] vt. 1. 接受； 2. 承认； 3. 承担； 4. 承兑； 5. 容纳 Vi .1. 承认； 2. 同意； 3. 承兑 acceptance[?k'sept?ns] n. 1. 接受； 2. 接纳； 3. [金融] 承兑； 4. 赞同 accident ['?ksid?nt] n. 1. 事故； 2. 意外； 3. [法] 意外事件； 4. 机遇 accompany [?????????] vt. 1. 陪伴，伴随； 2. 伴奏 vi. 伴奏，伴唱 accomplish [??????●??] vt.1. 完成； 2. 实现； 3. 达到 accordance [?????????] n. 1. 一致； 2. 和谐 account[?'kaunt] n. 1. [会计] 账户； 2. 解释；[会计] 账目，账单； 3. 理由 vi.1. 解释； 2. 导致； 3. 报账 vt.1. 认为； 2. 把…视为 accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vi.1. 累积； 2. 积聚 vt. 积攒 accurate['?kjur?t] adj. 精确的 accuse [?'kju:z] vt.1. 控告，指控； 2. 谴责； 3. 归咎于 vi.1. 指责； 2. 控告 accustomed [?????????] adj.1. 习惯的； 2. 通常的； 3. 独有的 v. 使习惯于（accustom的过去分词） ache [eik] vi. 1. 疼痛； 2. 渴望 n. 疼痛 achieve [???????] vt.1. 达到； 2. 完成 vi.1. 达到目的； 2. 如愿以偿 achievement [???????????] n. 1. 成就； 2. 完成； 3. 达到 acid ['?sid] n. 1. 酸； 2. <俚>迷幻药 adj. 1. 酸的； 2. 讽刺的； 3. 刻薄的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n. 1. 熟人； 2. 相识； 3. 了解； 4. 知道 acquire[?'kwai?] vt. 1. 获得； 2. 取得； 3. 学到； 4. 捕获 acre ['eik?] n. 1. 土地，地产； 2. 英亩 across [??????] prep.1. 穿过； 2. 横穿 adv. 1. 横过； 2. 在对面 act [?kt] vt. 1. 扮演； 2. 装作，举动像 vi. 1. 行动； 2. 扮演，充当； 3. 表现，举止； 4. 假装，演戏； 5. 起作用，见效 n. 1. 行为，行动； 2. 法令，法案； 3. （戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段； 4. 装腔作势 action [ ?????] n. 1. 行动； 2. 活动；

英语写作高级词汇替换

★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken .) 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental=evil= baneful =undesirable ＝harmful=inhumane(无人道的) 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的: everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflow=rampant 13. 富有的: rich=wealthy=affluent 14. 贫穷的: poor=impoverished 15. 严重的：serious=severe (严厉的) 16. 便宜的：cheap=economical=inexpensive 17. 重要的：key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial= indispensable=imperative 18. 急剧地：dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously=steeply =substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=strikingly=radically= remarkably=vastly=noticeably 19. 平稳地：steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually=moderately= mildly 20. 有益的：useful=helpful=beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous 21. 明显的：clear=obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear ； ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= advance=promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=tackle=address(*)=handle 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture=agriculture 6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = believe=insist=maintain=conclude=deem=assert= hold = claim = argue =be convinced=be firmly convinced=be fully convinced 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold= conserve 保护资源 10. 有害于,破坏，损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize= break=damage=hurt=injure=harm=jeopardize=devastate (抽象)