武大考博辅导班：2019武大城市设计学院考博难度解析及经验分享

武大考博辅导班：2019武大城市设计学院考博难度解析及经验分享武汉大学是教育部直属的重点综合性大学，是国家“985工程”和“211工程”重点建设高校，涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学、艺术学等12个学科门类。学校现有46个一级学科具有博士学位授予权，235个二级学科专业具有博士学位授予权；博士专业学位授权点3个；博士后科研流动站42个，博士生导师1600余人

下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于武汉大学城市设计学院考博相关内容。

一、院系简介

城市设计学院是由原武汉大学、武汉水利电力大学、武汉测绘科技大学的建筑学、城市规划、艺术设计、图学中心等专业和教学单位于2000年12月合并而成。2003年，学校将工业设计专业从其他院系调整到城市设计学院，学院因此形成规划设计、建筑设计、工业设计、艺术设计相辅相成的完备设计体系。依托学校文、史、哲、经、法、管、理、工、农、医、教育等多学科基础，借助学校深厚的学术氛围和人文底蕴，学院在专业上逐步形成人文化、数字化、国际化和创意产业化的办学特色。

学院现设有城乡规划系、建筑学系、设计系、图学与数字技术系、艺术与设计实验中心等五个科研教学单位和党政办公室、教学管理办公室、拓展办学办公室、图书资料室等科研教学辅助单位。

学院现有教师120人，其中教授22人，副教授59人；博导16人；有20多位教师在海外著名大学获得硕、博士学位。

二、招生信息

制)城市设计及其理论11 (非全日制)城

市设计及其理论13 (非全日制)建筑设计

及其理论

1101英语

04 (全日制)建筑设计及其理论10 (全日

制)建筑历史与理论

1101英语

083300城乡规划学①城市规划原理

②城市规划相关知识

三、报考条件

（一）报考我校博士研究生的人员，须符合下列条件：

1.拥护中国共产党的领导，具有正确的政治方向，热爱祖国，愿意为社会主义现代化建设服务，遵纪守法，品行端正。

2.身体健康状况符合教育部等部门制定的《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》及我校的补充规定。

3.考生学位或学历必须符合下列条件之一：

（1）已获得硕士学位或者博士学位，单证硕士学位（无学历证书）的考生应于2018年12月31日前获得学位。

（2）应届硕士毕业生须在2019年8月31日前取得硕士学位证书和硕士研究生毕业证书。（3）具有与硕士毕业生同等学力的人员。

注：在境外教育科研机构获得学位、学历的考生，一般应于2018年12月31日前出具教育部留学服务中心的认证书。

4.以硕士毕业生同等学力身份报考的人员，还须具备下列条件：

（1）大学本科毕业并获得学士学位后在与所报考专业相近岗位工作满6年(时间截止2019年8月31日)；

（2）近三年在国内外核心期刊上以第一作者身份发表2篇以上(含2篇)属于所报考学科专业范围的学术论文，或获得过省部级以上科研成果奖励(排名在前五名)。

5.须有两名与报考学科专业相关的教授(或相当专业技术职称的专家)的书面推荐意见。

(二)报考临床医学博士专业学位的人员除了符合（一）中的各项要求，须符合下列条件之一：

1.已取得《住院医师规范化培训合格证书》的应届或往届硕士毕业生。

2.已取得《住院医师规范化培训合格证书》的本科毕业满六年并在临床科研中取得优秀成果的在职临床医师。

3.已取得《医师资格证书》的七年制临床医学专业应届毕业生。

四、选拨程序

1. 网上报名

考生须在2018年12月14日17:00前按照《武汉大学2019年招收攻读博士学位研究生招生简章》完成网上报名并缴纳报名费。

2. 提交材料及资格审查

网报并上传电子版个人材料成功后，申请者须在2019年3月10日前将纸质版申请材料寄送达我院研究生招生工作办公室（寄送地址详见细则末尾“信息咨询及联系方式”，快递信件上请注明“报考博士申请材料”字样，建议使用顺丰快递）。我院将在2018年12月28日前根据申请者在线提交的申请材料，对报名资格进行严格审查。不符合报名资格者，不予准考。资格审查结束后将确定英语水平考试准考名单。报考“高校思政教师”、“高校思想政治工作骨干在职攻读博士学位”、“少数民族高层次骨干人才计划”的考生，须在2018年12月14日前（以收件日的邮戳为准）将专项计划登记表寄送至武汉大学研究生院招生工作处214室。

考生须提交以下材料：

（一）入学申请。包括攻读博士学位期间的研究计划；

（二)《武汉大学2019年博士研究生考生信息卡》(网报系统打印)；

（三）最后学位、学历证的复印件(应届毕业硕士生提交学籍证明或学信网学籍认证报告，本校应届毕业硕士生也可提供学生证复印件，入学前补验毕业证书及学位证书并交复印件)；（四）两名与报考学科、专业相关的教授(或相当专业技术职称的专家)出具的《专家推荐书》（网报系统生成打印。推荐人姓名、所在单位、职称等信息将对外公布，向我校推荐过考生、但考生存在提交虚假材料、考试舞弊以及实际信息与推荐意见明显不符合者，请勿再向我校推荐考生）；

（五）本科与硕士研究生课程成绩单(须加盖校级主管单位或所在单位人事档案室的公章)；

（六）相关证明、说明材料。包括硕士学位论文（应届毕业硕士生毕业论文摘要、目录等）；公开发表的学术论文、所获专利及其他原创性研究成果的陈述和证明；各类外语水平证书或证明材料；说明个人特别成就、能力的其他材料。

除第（四）项材料外，纸质版申请材料须与网报系统中的电子版保持一致，若不一致所产生的后果由考生本人承担。

3.外语综合水平考试

考生须按《武汉大学2019年招收攻读博士学位研究生招生简章》中的要求参加学校统一组织的外语综合水平考试。符合以下条件之一者可申请免除外语综合水平考试（各类专项计划、优秀人才计划、对口支援计划除外）：1、以第一作者或通讯作者身份发表英文文章，被SCI、SSCI、A&HCI收录； 2、雅思（IELTS）成绩7分及以上或托福（TOFEL）成绩100分及以上或GRE成绩320分及以上(有效期内)。申请外语综合水平考试免试的考生应在网报结束前（2018年12月14日）向报考院系提交申请表，经报考院系批准后可免试外语，未提交申请表的或不符合条件的视为无效申请。

五、考核内容

（1）学术素养。主要考查候选人的专业基础、知识结构、学术研究兴趣及研究能力等，是否具备本学科博士研究生应具备的专业知识基础及学术研究能力等。

（2）外语水平。主要考查候选人是否具备本学科博士研究生应具备的外语应用能力。（3）培养潜质。结合候选人学术研究经历，主要考查候选人的科研创新能力，是否具备学科博士研究生的培养潜质。

综合考核方式：

1、候选人针对综合考核内容以PPT形式进行宣讲。

2、候选人抽题进行学术素养方面的口头答题。

3、候选人回答考官的提问（含外语及学术道德、思想品德考察内容），当考官以外语提问时，候选人须以外语进行回答。

候选人参与直接测试的时间应不少于60分钟/人。候选人结束宣讲及答题时,应明示是否答题完毕

跨一级学科报考的考生需要加试两门硕士阶段学位课程(笔试)，详见招生专业目录。

综合考核收费180元，由本院按学校规定收取。

六、考博分数

综合考核的三部分均为百分制，60分及格，总成绩计算方法如下：

总评成绩=学术素养考核成绩*40%+外语水平考核成绩*30%+培养潜质考核成绩*30%

其中，在外语水平考核成绩部分，外语综合水平考试成绩占比60%，综合考核阶段口语听力占比40%。免试者外语综合水平考试成绩以85分计

七、习题解析

Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby，the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year. Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine’s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples，he was put to death on February 14th，the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death，Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine ‘s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus. Valentine’s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover‘s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts，such as flowers or jewelry，to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine’s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.

1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless

2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away

3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way

4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions

5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips

6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found

7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered

8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has

9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from

10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed

11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all

12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored

13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve

14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon

15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt

16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol

17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play

18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert

19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting

20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B

总体分析

本文介绍了情人节的由来。第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。第二段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情人节已经成为爱的主要象征。

全文翻译

圣瓦伦丁节(即，情人节)可能源自古罗马的牧神节。当凶猛的狼群在四周游荡时，古老的罗马人请求牧神卢帕克斯来帮助他们。一个向该神表达敬意的节日于2月15日举行。在这个节日的前夕女孩们的名字被写在纸条上并放入罐中。每位年轻的男子都抽一张纸条，被抽中名字的女孩在未来一年中将成为他的恋人。

传说这个节日之所以成为圣瓦伦丁节是为了纪念一位名叫瓦伦丁的罗马牧师。国王克劳底斯二世命令罗马士兵不得结婚或订婚。克劳底斯认为结了婚的士兵更愿意留守家中而不是上战场。当瓦伦丁违抗了国王的意愿，秘密让年轻人成了婚之后，他于2月14日即牧神节的前夕被处决。瓦伦丁死后，成了圣徒。基督教会牧师们将这个节日从15日改为14日，即，圣瓦伦丁节。现在这个节日纪念的是瓦伦丁而再不是牧神卢帕克斯。

圣瓦伦丁节在现代世界里已经成为爱和浪漫的一个主要象征。古代的爱神丘比特和他射入爱人心中的箭也许仍然被用来表现爱上某人或谈恋爱。但是我们也使用卡片和礼物，比如鲜花或珠宝来做同样的事情。在圣瓦伦丁节忘记给妻子或恋人送花有时能像忘记生日或结婚纪念日一样糟糕。

八、考博经验

1）目标明确

确定了考博，第一件事是先确定报考学校和导师，不要再对考博的前景三心二意。考博虽然不意味着成功，但至少是人生的一个重要转折点，特别是对于非名校毕业的硕士来说，考个名校博士肯定是得大于失。不要同时准备两所学校，人的精力毕竟有限。

2）信息对称、方向正确

各个学校都有自己的教学风格、研究侧重、学术倾向，复习时一定要掌握充足的考试信息，具体包括：参考书信息、出题侧重、导师的信息、专题信息、专业真题及权威解析、学术热点...在这方面，外校学生一般会吃大亏，因为有些课程的题目是该校的特色题，且不谈题目你没看到过，就算是题目提前给你，你翻遍书店可能都找不到答案。如果说考博有什么捷径的话，那专业课老师的经验、方法和知识传授应该算最重要的一个。

3）复习时间充足

考博也是一次应试，在有信息、有方向的基础上还需要必要的时间投入。根据每个考生专业基础的好差以及有无专业课老师指导，复习的时间也是有非常大的区别。建议考生可以在前一年度的7月份开始相关的信息收集和备考复习。

4）联系导师

大部分院校的考博都需要在报考之前遇到事取得联系。一般来说，如果你的技能与导师的项目很对口，或者你在什么核心期刊上发表与导师的研究课题相关的论文，那他肯定会同意你报考。如果你不具备上述条件，那么找导师的熟人介绍一下，导师一般也会要你。还不具备的话，那你就脸皮厚一点，让他明白你为报考他的博士，付出了很多，导师也是人，会有同情心的，不要因为一次拒绝丧失信心。实在不行的话，换一位试试，总有导师会要你的。不过有一点要记住，导师招学生最根本的衡量准则是你的考分，你成绩不靠前，导师也很难帮你。

最后，启道考博辅导班老师预祝大家再考博申博的过程中，出奇制胜，顺利入学。

武汉大学2017博士英语

武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 （满分值100分） 科目名称：英语科目代码：1101 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.

武大考博辅导班：2019武大新闻与传播学院考博难度解析及经验分享

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