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新版仁爱英语八年级上UNIT4短语总结,课文翻译,语法

新版仁爱英语八年级上UNIT4短语总结,课文翻译,语法
新版仁爱英语八年级上UNIT4短语总结,课文翻译,语法

UNIT4 TOPIC 1

Section A

1、 which do you like better ,plants or animals ?动物植物你更喜欢那个?

2、 think about 思考考虑

3、 life in the countryside 生活在农村

4、 the beauty of nature 自然之美

5、 live in the city 住在城市

6、 I go there for my summer holiday every year 我每年暑假去那里度假

7、 That must be fun 。那一定很有趣

8、 on the farm 在农场

9、 I think the sheep are the nicest of all .我认为羊是最好看的。

10、 chat with sb. 和某人聊天

11、 run after 追,跟跑

12、 play with sb./ sth. 与。。。玩

13、 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活

14、 I don’t think so .我不那样认为。

15、 he is lazier than me .他比我懒

16、 I like animals better . 我更喜欢动物

SECTION B

17、 keep a pet dog

18、 why do you think so ? 你为什么那么认为?

19、 make sb. happy 使某人快乐

20、 I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers .我认为玫瑰是所有花中最美的。

21、 sing to sb. 对。。。唱歌

22、 both。。。and 两者都。。

23、 both plants and animals 动物和植物都。。。

24、 as we know 众所周知

25、 be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要

26、 share with sb. 和某人共同分享

27、 the same world 同一个世界

28、 I like frogs better because they are more useful .我比较喜欢哇,因为他们更有

Section C

1、 thick forests 茂密的森林

2、 Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world.热带雨林是地球上

热带的茂密森林。

3、 Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface 热带雨林覆盖地球表面的6%的面积

4、 provide places to live 提供住的地方

5、 thousands of 数以千计的

6、 nowhere else 没有别的地方

7、 on earth 在地球上

8、 on the earth 到底究竟

9、 different kinds of 不同种类的

10、 thousands and thousands of 千千万万的

11、 many of them 它们中的许多

12、 live in the trees 30 meters form the ground 住在距离地面30米的树上

13、 keep the water cycling 保持水循环

14、 They play an important part in controlling the climate .他们在控制气候方面起

着重要的作用

15、 die out 灭绝

16、 Rainforests give us wood , food ,fruit ,medicine ,and manymoer useful things

热带雨林给我提供木材食物水果药材还有更多的有用的东西。

17、 Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.热带雨林变得越来越小。

Section D

1、 animals in danger 濒危动物

2、 Southwest China 中国西南

3、 the south of China 中国的南部

4、 feed on bamboo 以竹子为食

5、 They have less and less land to live .他们拥有越来越少的生存土地了!

6、 Pandas are becominh fewer in number .熊猫在数量上正在减少。

7、 Chinese tigers live in the south of China .华南虎生存在中国的南方。

8、 in danger 在危险中

9、 They are the oldest typeof tigers in the world.他们是世界上最古老的的虎种。

10、 Some people kill tigers for theri fur and bones.有些人为了得到虎皮和虎骨而捕

杀老虎。

Grammar--形容词的比较级和最高级

1.定义:形容词比较级:当我们对两个事物作比较时,其中一个“更…” 的时候,我们就用比较级。

最高级:我们对三个或三个以上的事物作比较时,其中一个“最…” 的时候我们用最高级。

2.变化规则:

(1)规则变化:

A.大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:small----smaller----smallest

B.许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母,且是重读闭音节。在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:big----bigger----biggest

C. 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r 和-st:

large----larger----largest nice----nicer----nicest

D. 形容词以辅音字母+y结尾,变为比较级和最高级时,-去y改-i加-er和-est:easy----easier----easiest heavy----heavier----heaviest

E.部分双音节和多音节的形容词(可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most 连用构成其最高级形式。beautiful—more beautiful – most beautiful

(2)不规则变化:

有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如:

good/ well---better----best much/ many—more—most little—less—least old—older / elder—oldest / eldest bad (ill) /badly----worse----worst

far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

3. 用法

比较级用法:

(1)be+比较级+than结构可以表示一方超过或不如另一方的情况。

He is taller than I.他比我高。

形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在:This coat is longer. 这件外衣较长。

(2)比较级前面不能用very,so,too, quite等作修饰词,但为了表示比较级的程度,可以用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still等作修饰词。例如:This box is much heavier than that one.这只箱子比那只箱子重得多。(3)"比较级+and+比较级"结构,意为"越来越……"。例如:The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和了。

Our city becomes more and more beautiful.

﹡(4)"the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)"结构,意为"越……,越……"。

例如:The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙,越高兴。

﹡(5)当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two时,比较级前要加the。例如:He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。

(6)从范围上看,如果在同一范围内,形容词的比较级必须把自己排除掉,即自己不能与自己相比,而最高级必须包含自己。例如:

他比他班的任何一个学生都高。

误:He is taller than any student in his class.(he包括在any student里面) 正:He is taller than any other student/ the other students in his class.(any other student里面已排除了he) =He is the tallest student in his class.

注意:如果不在同一范围内,比较级就不必把前面的主语排除掉。例如:Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia.上海比澳大利亚任何城市都大。(上海不属于澳大利亚,所以city前不必加other)

试比较:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海比中国任何一座城市都大。

最高级用法:

(1).最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在众多人或事物中,其中一个"最……"。例如:

That girl is the tallest student in our class. 那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。The red sweater is the cheapest of all the sweaters.在所有的毛衣中,那件红毛衣最便宜。

(2).形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词the,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词(in, of, among)短语或从句. of短语所指的范围通常是一群人或一些事物,而不是一个场所;如果指一个场所,则用介词in。例

He is the strongest of the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。

He is the strongest in our class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。

(3) 当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不加the。如:

The Chang jiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国第一大河。

He is our best teacher.他是我们最好的老师。

(4)而形容词的最高级若在句中作表语,且又不与其它事物作比较时,前面

不加the。例如:

We are busiest on Monday.我们星期一最忙。

(5) one of+最高级+名词复数,意思是“最… 之一”,如:

He is one of the tallest boys in our class.他在我们班是最高的男孩之一。

(6)序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级。如:

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河在中国是第二长河。

Topic 2

Setion A

1、A terrible earthquake strck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海!/ 青海发生了可怕的地震。

2、Qinghai Province 青海省

3、fall down 倒塌坍塌

4、which was the serious ?哪一次最严重?

5、I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one .我认为2008年汶川地震比这次地震严重。

6、The Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious .1976年唐山地震最严重。

7、More than / over 240000 people lost theri lives in it. 24 万多人在地震中遇难。

8、How terrible !多么可怕呀!

9、 Let's ask Miss Wang for help.让我们来求助王老师。

Section B

1、 hear about 听说

2、 It was a level 7.1 earthquake .7.1级地震

3、 Many buildings fell down .许多建筑物倒塌。

4、 I was very sad when I got the news .当我得知这个消息时我很难过。

5、 Many children lost thie homes and couldn’t go to shchool.

6、 Do you knew how to protect yourselves from the earthquake? 你知道在地震中如何

保护自己吗?

7、 run out of the door 跑出房门

8、 The most important thing is to stay calm.最总要的事情就是保持冷静。

Setion C

1、 in a doorway 在门道里

2、 on the floor 在地板上

3、 close to a wall 靠墙边

4、 in the middle of 在。。。中间 / 衷心

5、 stay / keep/ get away from 远离。。。

6、 remember to do sth. 记着做某事

7、 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

8、 Do not try to run out of the building .不要尝试跑出建筑物。

9、 be careful 小心

10、 power line 电线

11、 there will be = there is going to be 将要有。。。。

12、 stay / keep calm 保持冷静

13、 That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake .那是在地震中所要做

的最重要的事情。

14、 take the lift 乘电梯

15、 call 119 for help 打119求取

16、 turn off the gas and light 关掉煤气和灯

17、 jump off a window 跳窗户

Section D

1、 at 2:28 in the afernoon 在下午2点28分

2、 on May 12th ,2008 在2008年五月12日

3、 five million people 五百万人

4、 lost one’s home 丧失家园

5、 with one’s help = with the helo of sb.在某人的帮助下

6、 the whole nation 整个国家/民族全国人民

7、 return to normal life 回到正常生活

8、 be able to do sth. 能做某事

9、 protect sb.from sth. 使某人免受。。。。。的伤害保护某人

重点语法

1. 形容词比较级和最高级。

多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most

e.g. (1) The telephone is useful. The mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.

The computer is the most useful of the three.

(2) English is important. Math is more important than English.

Chinese is the most important of the three.

2. the number of 和a number of 的区别

The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的总数是50人。

A number of the students are playing sports on the playground.许多学生

正在操场上做运动。

Topic 3

Section A

1、 The internet makes the world smaller 网络使世界变小。

2、 do some shoppiing /reading/cleaning 购物/阅读/搞卫生

3、 on the internet 在网上

4、 What else can you do on line ?在网上你还能做什么?

5、 find information 查找信息

6、 send emails 发电子邮件

7、 and so on 等等

8、 listen to music 听音乐

9、 chat with sb. 与某人聊天

10、 face to face 面对面

11、 find out 找到发现

12、 five minutes later 5分钟之后

13、a special language 一种特殊的语言

14、talk with each other 彼此相互交谈

15、come into being 形成

16、in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代

17、be sure + that (从句)确信。。。

18、more and more imporant 越来越重要

19、be important to sth. 对某人来说很重要

20、the Internet makes the world smaller 网络使世界变小

21、It also help us to find imformation much faster.它也能帮我们更快的查到信息。

22、through the Internet 通过网络

23、close to window 关窗

Section B

1、 look like 看起来像

2、 lots of information 大量的信息

3、 study pictures of birds 研究鸟的图片

4、 a good idea 一个好主意

5、 put ... into 把。。。放进。。。

6、 my favorite nes website 我最新欢的新闻网址

7、 I’m sure there are many intereting things to see on the Internet .我确信在网

上能看到许多有趣的东西。

8、 I’m not sure whether / if it is good to shop online . 我不确信网上购物是否

好!

Section C

1、 use ... to do 用。。。去做。。。

2、 use the Internet to learn English 利用网络学英语

3、 It is becoming an important part of our lives.它正成为我们生活的重要组成部分。

4、 the Internet makes our lives more interestings 网络使我们的生活更有趣

5、 all kinds of 各种各样的

6、 share sth. with sb. 和某人共同分享某物

7、 send emails 发电子邮件

8、 chat online 在线聊天

9、 do shopping / do some shopping 购物

10、 listen to music 听音乐

11、 watch movies 看电影

12、 not all of 不是所有的(部分否定)

13、 at the same time 在同一时刻,同时

14、 It can help you to improve your listening skills 它能帮你提高听力技能

15、 look up new words 查找生词

16、 may write emails to fridens in other country 可以给其他国家的朋友写电子邮件

重要语法:

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语共同构成复合宾语。可以作宾语补足语的有名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语等。

1. 名词短语作宾语补足语。如:

He called it Mickey Mouse. 他把它叫做米老鼠。

We are making our school a beautiful garden. 我们正努力使校园变成一个美丽的花园。

2. 形容词短语作宾语补足语。如:

The Internet makes the world smaller. 互联网使世界变得小了。

The news made her sad. 这消息使她感到悲伤。

3. 副词短语作宾语补足语。如:

Put them away, please. 请把它们收起来。

Don’t leave with lights on. 离开时请关灯。

4. 介词短语作宾语补足语。如:

She found the dog under the table. 她发现狗在桌子下面。

5. 不定式短语作宾语补足语。如:

She wants you to call her back soon. 她想让你马上回电话。

I tell you not to do so. 我告诉你别这么做。

注:有些动词如feel, see, hear, watch, make, let, have 等用不带to的不定式或不定式短语作宾语补足语。如:

A special language makes computers talk with each other. 一种专门的语言使电脑之间能互相通话。

6. 分词短语作宾语补足语。如:

I heard someone crying. 我听到有人哭了。

I found all the windows broken. 我发现所有的窗户都破了。

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八年级英语语法知识点归纳小结

八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ① 单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

八年级各单元英语短语总结

Unit 1 how often 多久一次 on weekends 在周末 go to the movies去看电影watch TV看电视 go skateboarding去滑板 go shopping去购物 do some reading 阅读sometimes 有时 take/do exercise锻炼 always 总是 hardly ever很少,难得usually通常 once a week每周一次 often经常never从不 once a week每周一次 Animal World 动物世界 twice a month每月两次 play soccer踢足球 three times a year 每年三次every day 每天 surf the Internet上网 all students 所有的学生 your favorite program你最喜欢的节目 do homework做作业 some students 一些学生 once or twice a week 每周一两次 three or four times a week 每周三四次 at Green High School 在格林高中 most students 大多数学生no students 没有学生 the result of a survey 调查结果 as for 至于 the result for “watch TV”“看电 视”的调查结果 improve your English 提高你 的英语 junk food 垃圾食品 drink milk 喝牛奶 want sb to do sth 想要某人做 某事 be good/bad for 对……有益/害 of course 当然 how many hours 多少小时 pretty healthy 相当健康 come home from school放学回 家 eating habits 饮食习惯 try to do sth 努力估某事 sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉 look after照顾,照看 get good grades 取得好成绩 have a healthy lifestyle 有一种 健康的生活方式 study better 学得更好 the same as 和……相同 be different from 和……不同 kind of 有点,稍微 maybe 可能,或许 although 虽然,即使,尽管 keep in good health保持良好的 eat less meat少吃肉 Unit 2 What’s the matter with…?…… 怎么啦? have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back背疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a fever发烧 lie down and rest躺下休息 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water多喝 lots of 许多 have a toothache牙疼 That’s a good idea好主意 go to bed 去睡觉 feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 start doing/ to do sth开始做某 事 two days ago两天前 get some rest 得到休息 I think so我认为是这样 hope to do sth希望做某事 be stressed out紧张 give sb some advise给某人建 议 listen to music听音乐 have a drink喝点东西 need to do sth 需要做某事 traditional Chinese doctors传 统中医 for example例如

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