译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总

译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总

Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained

一、Reading

1. run into sth: 偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇

①The car ran into a tree all of a sudden.

②I have run into debt for a long time.

2. step up sth: 增加；加快；加强

Step up production.

3. go missing: 失踪

When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".

亲人失踪时，希望是你留下的唯一的东西。

4. due: adj. 因为；预期的；到期的；适当的

due to sth: 因为……

be due to do sth: 预定∕预期……

fall / become / be due: 到期

in due course: 在适当时期

①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts.

②His book is due to be published in October.

③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday.

④Your request will be dealt with in due course.

5. search: vt. & n.搜寻，搜查

search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找……

search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找……

search sth out: 查出∕找出……

in search of sth: 寻找……

①search the woods for escaped prisoners.

②We have searched out several your favorite recipes.

③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.

6. witness: (1) n. 目击者；证人

be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……

We were witness to the accident.

(2) vt.目击，见证

This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.

7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat (2) 播放：put on a record

(3) 上演，举行：put on a concert (4) 增加：put on weight

8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page 2, Lines 36-38)

表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。

9. occur：(occurred; occurring) vi. (1) 发生，存在(2) 想到，想起

sth occur to sb / It occur to sb that: 某人想到∕想起……

①The accident occurred at midnight.

②The disease occurs most frequently in the rural areas.

③It suddenly occurred to me that I might apply for the job interview.

10. research sth

研究……．

do research on / into sth:

They are doing research on the cause of the disease.

11. there is a possibility that: 可能……

the possibility of sth: ……

的可能性

①Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend?

②The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to him.

12. make up:

(1) 编造：make up an excuse

(2) 构成，组成：52 students make up our class.

(3) 弥补：We still need ￡100 to make up the sum required.

(4) (为……）化妆：She spent an hour making herself up before the party.

(5) 布置：make up the bed

(6) 和解：Have you made up with Tom?

13. dismiss: vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散

dismiss sb from sth: (1) 打发∕让某人离开……(2) 解除某人……

①He was dismissed from the hospital a week later.

②The boss dismissed John from his job.

③The teacher dismissed the class on time.

④Dismiss a suggestion.

14. hard: adj.确凿的，可靠的hard evidence.

二、Task

enthusiastic: adj.热心的，热情的，热衷的

be enthusiastic about sth: 对……热心∕热情；热衷于……

enthusiasm: n. [U] 热爱，热心，热情（about / for）

①She is very enthusiastic about music.

②She has great enthusiasm for singing.

三、Project

1. report doing sth: 报告做……

The local villagers reported having witnessed the accident.

某人据说∕据相信……

2. sb be said / believed…… + to do sth:

The book is said to have been translated into several languages.

The boy was believed to be writing a paper at that time.

3. length: n.长度

lengthen: [?le?θ?n]

vt. & vi. (使……) 变长

in length: 在长度方面

at length: 终于，最后

①The days start to lengthen in May.

②lengthen a rope.

③At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.

4. dozen: n.一打，十二个

(1) dozens of: 许多的，大量的dozens of books

(2) dozen与数词或several，many等词连用时，所修饰的名词前常省略of，dozen也不加s.

A dozen (of) eggs Two dozen (of) pens

(3) dozen后面的名词受the，these，those等限定词修饰；或者其后接us，them等人称代词时，of不可

省略。

two dozen of these eggs. three dozen of them.

(4) by the dozen: 按打计算

in dozens: 成打地

①We pack the pens by the dozen.

②The pens are placed in dozens.

◆◆We already have ______ pencils, but we need two _____ pens.

A. dozen of, dozen

B. dozens of, dozens

C. dozens of, dozen

D. dozens of, dozen of

答案为C。

5. reserve:(1) vt.保留，预定

①The manager reserve the right to refuse your choice.

②reserve a room

(2) n.储备，保护区，保留

nature reserve: 自然保护区

reserves of food: 食物储备

without reserve: 毫无保留

We accept your statement without reserve.

6. belong to sb: 属于……

The book belonging to me is lost.

7. convince: vt.使确信，信服

convince sb of sth:

使某人确信……

convince sb that:

convinced: adj.坚定不移的，有坚定信仰的 a convinced Christian convincing: adj.令人信服的 a convincing speech

convince sb to do sth: 说服某人做……

①How can I convince you of her honesty?

②What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.

③What convinced you to vote for them?

8. linked:

⑴连接，联系

link sth to / with sth: 把……与……连接∕联系起来

be linked to / with sth: 与……有联系；被连接到……

link up with sth: 与……相连接∕相联系

①You can link your TV to / with your stereo for better sound.

你可以把电视连接到立体声设备上以获得更好的音响效果。

②The believe this illness in linked to the use of chemical pesticides.

他们相信这种病和使用化学杀虫剂有关系。

③The train links up with the ferry at Holyhead. 这趟列车线连接到霍利黑德渡口。

④My word links up with previous research. 我的工作和以前的研究相关。

⑵n. 联系，关系；交通路线（+ with / between）

①the links between smoking and cancer.

②the air links with Beijing.

9. make one’s way to sth: 去……

找到去……的路

find one’s way to sth:

I hope you can find your way home.

10. survive: vt. & vi.幸免于……；从……挺过来；幸存

survival: n. 幸存

survivor: n. 幸存者；残留物

survive sth: 熬过∕挺过……

①There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.

人们担心难民可能熬不过冬天。

② A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.有几页原始手稿保存了下来。

③His doctors said he had a 50-50 chances of survival. 医生说他有50%的生存机会。

11. with one’s own eyes:

亲眼

No wonder people say Chinese are very hospitable. Now I see with my own eyes.

难怪人们都说中国人非常好客. 现在我算亲眼看到了.

Unit 2 Wish you were here

一、Reading

1. 与现在相反，从句用过去时

wish + 从句与过去相反，从句用过去完成时

与将来相反，从句用would / could do

①How I wish I were a bird?

②She wished she had stayed at home.

③I wish he wouldn’t go out in the future.

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