新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit3
Unit 3
Section I Listening Comprehension
I.Short conversations
Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
1. A. She had practiced a lot.
B. She had paid high fees.
C. She had modeling experiences.
D. She complained to the right person.
A
2. A. The man speaks favorably of it, while the woman speaks unfavorably.
B. The woman speaks favorably of it, while the man speaks unfavorably.
C. Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it.
D. Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it.
A
3. A. Only vegetables and fruits.
B. A lot of fish and meat.
C. Traditional diets.
D. New diets.
D
4. A. She‘s a blonde.
B. She envies a blonde‘s white skin.
C. She looks dark and unattractive.
D. She looks brown and attractive.
D
5. A. Business.
B. False pride.
C. A strong body.
D. Low price.
B
6. A. Attend a meeting.
B. Have an interview.
C. Attend the graduation ceremony.
D. Join a company.
C
7. A. Go to watch the final in the TV room.
B. Go to see a movie since he has two tickets.
C. Go to see the final live since he has two tickets.
D. Give up the watching.
C
8. A. To get the driving license.
B. To be careful in driving the car.
C. To have a training of her driving skills.
D. To take her driving license with her.
B
9. A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and mother.
C. Employer and employee.
D. Shop assistant and customer.
B
10. A. He agrees with the woman.
B. He doesn‘t agree with the woman.
C. He has no idea of that.
D. He has seen Adam playing.
B
II.Long conversations
Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
Conversation 1
1. A. Making a suit for a friend‘s wedding.
B. Making a wedding suit for his wedding.
C. Making a suit for a job interview.
D. Making a suit for a funeral.
A
2. A. Brown.
B. Black.
C. Blue.
D. White.
A
3. A. Because it will make him stand out from the rest.
B. Because it is common.
C. Because he already has three black suits.
D. Because black is dull.
A
Conversation 2
1. A. Because they cannot keep warm.
B. Because you cannot wear them to the office or walking down the street.
C. Because they are not beautiful.
D. Because they only suit rich people.
B
2. A. The designers can meet each other there.
B. The designers can find business partners there.
C. It is a great advertising compaign.
D. It gives the designers a chance to show what they would like to see people wearing.
B
3. A. For publicity.
B. For personal interest.
C. For enriching people‘s imagination.
D. For stretching their own imagination.
A
Conversation 3
1. A. A scarf and earrings.
B. A scarf, earrings and an anklet.
C. A scarf and bracelet.
D. Earrings and a bracelet.
C
2. A. She is a fashion victim.
B. She is not a fashion victim.
C. She has no sense of fashion.
D. She has a lot of sense of fashion.
B
3. A. A plain coat, jeans and high heels.
B. A dress, jeans and high heels.
C. A plain top, jeans, and high heels with a flower printed.
D. Jeans and high heels.
C
4. A. $20.
B. $80.
C. $160.
D. $200.
C
III.Understanding Passages
Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
Passage 1
1. A. Clothes are fantasy.
B. Clothes are like art.
C. Clothes are just practical things to keep people covered.
D. Clothes aren‘t ordina ry cover-up objects.
C
2. A. Wu is a 24-year-old senior at Parsons.
B. Wu is an Asian designer.
C. Wu is going to be interviewed by the speaker.
D. Wu says that the luxury market has shifted toward Europe.
D
3. A. Clothing is your life.
B. Clothing is a means of human expression and connection.
C. Fashion is like art.
D. Clothes are fantasy.
Passage 2
1. A. Su is a sophomore in a prestigious university.
B. Su has been working as a nude model for a year.
C. Su is from a well-to-do family.
D. Su earns 500 yuan a day working as a nude model.
C
2. A. Su has held an exhibition to show the history of nude models.
B. Su has held a debate on campus.
C. Su has exhibited her nude photos and videos.
D. Su has held an art exhibition to show the works of her classmates.
C
3. A. Because there are potential dangers that the nude images could be misused and even
illegally distributed.
B. Because it is a declining career.
C. Because the career is not a stable one.
D. Because she cannot earn enough money to live.
A
4. A. Because she earns money from her work.
B. Because she can put her thoughts in studies to her work and deserves respect.
C. Because she should show her beauty to the world.
D. Because she has the right to do what she likes.
B
Passage 3
1. A. It takes their lives.
B. It ruins their health.
C. It makes them depressed.
D. It ruins their appetite.
B
2. A. 20%.
B. 50%.
C. 79%.
D. 80%.
D
3. A. How fashion ruins its models.
B. How to prevent the damages from fashion.
C. How fashion damages ordinary women.
D. How fashion does harm to its two groups of victims.
D
4. A. Approval.
B. Neutral.
C. Disapproval.
D. Indifferent.
Passage 4
1. A. A significant amount of time investment.
B. A lot of efforts investment.
C. A lot of savings investment.
D. Her failure to be creative.
C
2. A. She borrowed money from her friends.
B. She asked her relatives for help.
C. She put her own savings into the business.
D. She cut back on the costs.
C
3. A. Packaging costs.
B. Shipping costs.
C. Taxes and tariffs.
D. Employment costs.
D
Passage 5
1. A. It cannot be eaten.
B. It cannot be worn.
C. It reflects Lady Gaga‘s fashion history.
D. It is very big.
C
2. A. In the morning.
B. When Lady Gaga is enjoying her birthday party.
C. When Lady Gaga is having a concert that night.
D. After the concert.
C
3. A. The special cake.
B. Good wishes from her friends.
C. Being together with her fans and friends on stage.
D. Being with her family.
C
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b112934449.html,pound Dictation
Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Passage 1
Fashion designers help create the billions of dresses, suits, shoes, and other clothing and accessories (配饰) purchased every year by consumers. They study fashion (1) , sketch
designs of clothing and accessories, (2) colors and fabrics (纤维织物), and oversee the final production of their designs. Clothing designers create and help produce people‘s clo thing, including (3) wear, suits, sportswear, formalwear, outerwear, and intimate clothing. Footwear designers help create and produce different (4) of shoes and boots. Accessory designers help create and produce (5) such as handbags, belts, scarves, and hats, which (6) the finishing touches to an outfit. Some fashion designers (7) in clothing, footwear, or accessory design, but others create designs in all three fashion (8) .
The design process from initial design concept to final production takes between 18 and 24 months.(9) . Some designers conduct their own research, while others rely on trend reports published by fashion industry trade groups. (10)
. Textile (纺织品) manufacturers use these trend reports to begin designing fabrics and patterns while fashion designers begin to sketch preliminary designs. (11)
. Once designs and fabrics are chosen, a prototype (原型，模范) of the article using cheaper materials is created.
Keys:
(1)trends (2)select (3)casual (4)styles (5) items (6)add
(7) specialize (8)categories
(9)The first step in creating a design is researching current fashion and making predictions of future trends
(10)Trend reports indicate what styles and colors, and fabrics will be popular for a particular season in the future
(11)Designers then visit manufacturers or trade shows to get samples of fabrics and decide which fabrics to use with which designs
Passage 2
The name Christian Dior is considered by many to be the most recognized name in fashion. Its founder, Christian Dior was born in 1905 in the small town of Granville in Normandy, France. Dior spent some time as an artist and (1) a gallery in 1928, with generous financing by his father. Hard times were just around the (2) though. The Great Depression resulted in the (3) of the family business, forcing them to sell (4)
everything they owned. Dior moved in with a friend and soon began (5) his attention to the fashion industry. After being (6) from army service in 1940, he returned to Paris in 1941 and (7) employment with the fashion house of Lucien Lelong. In 1946 Marcel Boussac, the richest man in France at the time, provided (8) financial backing for Dior to launch his own fashion house. Dior's first clothing line released in 1947 was an overwhelming success, winning favor for the designer, both in Europe and the distant USA.
(9) . Wider global expansion followed shortly after. In 1948 Dior launched a perfume line which proved to be a great success. (10) . Dior was preparing for retirement when a heart attack took his life in 1957. Later the group experienced many ups and downs over the years. (11)
.
Keys:
(1)launched (2)corner (3)bankruptcy (4)virtually (5)directing (6)discharged (7)secured (8)substantial
(9)Not surprisingly, in 1949 Dior established a presence in New York and soon expanded again to London in 1952
(10) And in a 1950 decision he expanded the brand into fashion accessories like hats, ties and handbags
(11) Despite all these, Dior is still considered as one of the most popular and innovative fashion houses in the world
Section II Vocabulary
V.Blank filling (with the correct form)
Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.
1.Do not think too highly of yourself, and yet, never ____________ your ability. (estimate) Key: underestimate
2.After World War I there was a general ____________ of youth against ―old-fashioned‖ ideas,
particularly patriarchal family relationships. (rebel)
Key: rebellion
3.What you do is important to you, for it will be your creation and expression of your
____________. (individual)
Key: individuality
4.Errors are ____________ incidents in the course of scientific research. (escape)
Key: inescapable
5.Children grow up feeling ____________ as they are moved back and forth between parents.
(settle)
Key: unsettled
6.With the rapid development of economy and growth of population recently, the problem of
water resources shortage, water environment ____________, drought and flood becomes more and more acute. (deteriorate)
Key: deterioration
7.In the most primitive society in the forest, the function of human is ____________. (restrict) Key: restricted
8.He ____________ the biography of the basketball star. (drama)
Key: dramatized
9.You wish your partner would ____________ become the person you want him to be, but he
won‘t. (magic)
Key: magically
10.All the accommodation available was at our ____________. (dispose)
Key: disposal
11.It is rumoured that the accident was due to ____________. (neglect)
Key: negligence
12.Now, as the chairman of the Ski Village, in the city, he ____________ over the largest
winter-sports recreation ground. (president)
Key: presides
13.Once upon a time there lived a foolish king and a famous ____________. (magic)
Key: magician
14.I regret that a previous ____________ prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.
(engage)
Key: engagement
15.The new treatment could ____________ alter the life of people suffering from the disease.
(drama)
Key: dramatically
16.Our English teacher recently watched a boy who always cheated in the ____________ test.
(dictate)
Key: dictation
17.Politically these nations tend to be ____________, with very high birth rates but poor
education and very low levels of literacy. (stable)
Key: unstable
18.How can we ____________ children to become autonomous learners? (power)
Key: empower
19.That was the extreme southern limit attained by the ____________ traveller. (courage) Key: courageous
20.A silk hat, a black coat and a hard white collar are said to be signs of ____________.
(respectable)
Key: respectability
VI. Choosing the right word
Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
English
teachers ____________ the effect of interest and keep preaching in class.
2. The social conflict is a ____________ phenomenon in the social changes, and one of the
important subjects which the sociology research institute cares about too.
3. Finally at the meeting, they cleared up the problem that remained ____________ for years.
4. Information systems have played an increasingly ____________ role over
the past several
years in improving the competitiveness of business.
5. The marine environment here has ____________ due to crude oil leakage.
6. We must make it a ____________ rule against smoking in the office.
7. Much of the information that people assume is ―factual ‖ actually ____________ to be
inaccurate.
8. He was delighted at ____________ an old friend in such an unlikely place.
9. The police ____________ where the large, noisy crowd should stand during the parade.
10. They feed almost ____________ on dead vegetation other than meat.
Key:
1. underestimate
2. ubiquitous
3. unsettled
4. visible
5. deteriorated
6. hard and fast
7. turns out
8. chancing upon
9. dictated
10. exclusively
1. He warns that the situation of the flood victims will ____________ further unless the
international community acts quickly.
2. The young heir was warned that he would soon have nothing left if he continued to be
____________ with money.
3. My son always tries to ____________ to his friends when they play together.
4. Genetic analysis of the new swine flu virus has shown that it differs ____________ from
previous seasonal viruses.
5. The delicate workmanship ____________ through the time not only in the art field, but also in
any business field.
6. The man displayed what ____________ to be a toy gun and demanded money from the teller.
7. The Conference Board said its consumer confidence ____________ had its biggest jump in
six years in May.
8. Education will play a more and more ____________ role in social and economic
development.
9.The Justice Minister earlier expressed concern that the case could trigger a ____________
from the Japanese public.
10.Some people believe that air travel should be ____________ because it causes serious
pollution and uses up the world‘s fuel resources.
Key:
1. deteriorate
2. lavish
3. dictate
4. dramatically
5. wore away
6. turned out
7. index
8. predominant
9. backlash
10. restricted
VII. Multiple choices
Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.We do not favour overstressing the importance of literature and art, but neither do we favour
____________ their importance.
A.underestimating
B.overstating
C.appreciating
D.depreciating
Key: A
2.Don‘t ___________ the seriousness of the problem, actually it‘s no big deal.
A.underestimate
B.degrade
C.overestimate
D.emphasize
Key: C
3.I was totally mixed up by his ____________ and ambiguous remarks.
A.ubiquitous
B.unsettled
C.daring
D.elusive
Key: D
4.Most of the iceberg‘s bulk is hidden below the water, so their underwater parts may extend out
far beyond the ____________ top.
A.visible
B.obvious
C.predominant
D.elusive
Key: A
5.Rapid energy consumption will not only ____________ the environment, but also trigger
serious social problems.
A.extract
B.spoil
C.dispose
D.deteriorate
Key: D
6.Do you think Chinese actors are ____________ to kungfu films in order to succeed in
Hollywood?
A.disposed
B.exclusive
C.ubiquitous
D.restricted
Key: D
7.The cost of his ____________ lifestyle took a tremendous toll on his fortunes.
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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b112934449.html,vish
C.respectable
D.luminous
Key: B
8.His extremely original and ____________ designs focus on the effect of the dress rather than
the wearer, making him a true loner in the Italian fashion world.
A.elusive
B.magic
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b112934449.html,vish
D.daring
Key: D
9.Despite a lack of ____________ education, she was far from stupid.
A.higher
B.regular
C.formal
D.college
Key: C
10.We don‘t want to rule over others, ____________ to them, or try to control their beliefs.
A.preside
B.dispose
C.dictate
D.predominate
Key: C
11.The consumer price ____________, a key inflation measurement, rose 2 per cent in urban
areas and 1.7 per cent in rural areas, the bureau said yesterday.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b112934449.html,mission
B.figure
C.power
D.index
Key: D
12.There are no ____________ dietary rules necessary to begin the practice of yoga.
A.boom and bust
B.prim and proper
C.hard and fast
D.safe and sound
Key: C
13.Once the impression had been made, it remained with time until it ____________, leaving a
smooth surface once more.
A.wore away
B.wore up
C.turned away
D.turned out
Key: A
14.It ____________ that there had been two Marines with the same name and similar number in
the camp.
A.showed up
B.happened to
C.turned out
D.sparked off
Key: C
15.Sometimes when making plans, things don‘t always ____________ as we have planned.
A.turn out
B.tune out
C.show up
D.turn up
Key: A
16.Our washing machine ____________ yesterday and flooded the kitchen.
A.turned on
B.broke down
C.collapsed up
D.fell apart
Key: B
17.For most ____________ dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.
A.formal
B.banquet
C.casual
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b112934449.html,rmal
Key: D
18.This is her first time cooking without a recipe and she cannot predict how it will
____________.
A.work out
B.turn out
C.figure out
D.make out
Key: B
19.Mary has no outside interest at all. Her whole life ____________ her husband and the
children.
A.centres on
B.turns on
C.concentrates around
D.revolves around
Key: D
20.By admitting that he had not thoroughly studied the facts, the speaker ____________ his
opponent‘s hands.
A.fell into
B.played into
C.fell into
D.ran into
Key: B
21.As Jim approached even closer, he noticed that the man was picking up starfish that had been
____________ on the beach and, one at a time, he threw them back into the water.
A.washed up
B.washed away
C.moved up
D.turned up
Key: A
22.____________ cycles are inherent in market economies and cannot be prevented completely.
A.Prim and proper
B.Hard and fast
C.Boom and bust
D.Life and death
Key: C
23.On the other hand, people might ____________ their children after a respected older relative
or even a famous person.
A.call
B.entitle
C.address
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b112934449.html,
Key: D
24.He hoped the damage had not occurred through ____________ in the hotel garage.
A.deterioration
B.mindfulness
C.negligence
D.disposal
Key: C
25.The TV series ____________ how investing in a home becomes an issue for extended family
as well.
A.underestimates
B.dictates
C.dramatizes
D.revives
Key: C
26.The survivor of a shipwreck was ____________ on a small, uninhabited island.
A.washed up
B.washed away
C.found out
D.showed up
Key: A
27.The ____________ has approved a defense report that urges the country to quickly finish
building a missile defense system to counter the potential threat from other countries.
A.cabinet
B.cupboard
C.closet
D.chamber
Key: A
28.Urban problems ____________ meeting the needs of the existing inhabitants and replacing
old and obsolete facilities, especially housing.
A.centre around
B.turn around
C.concentrate around
D.revolve around
Key: D
29.But, as any machine, a robot can ____________ and even cause disaster.
A.break up
B.fall down
C.break down
D.collapse apart
Key: C
30.Scientists, on the other hand, know that their job is never finished and that even the best
theory can ____________ to be wrong.
A.find out
B.try out
C.turn out
D.work out
Key: C
31.The explosive was ____________ by someone striking a match to light up a cigarette.
A.put off
B.broken out
C.started out
D.sparked off
Key: D
32.Friction ____________ metal in the moving parts which shortens their working life.
A.erodes away
B.eats away
C.wears away
D.tears away
Key: C
33.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight illustrates the
____________ power of the press.
A.rapid
B.dramatic
C.huge
D.enormous
Key: B
34.Your choices are yours to make and can never be ____________ by others.
A.empowered
B.presided
C.disposed
D.dictated
Key: D
35.You need not ____________ kindness on those ungrateful people.
A.suspend
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b112934449.html,vish
C.engage
D.render
Key: B
36.A second session of the summit dealt ____________ with the world‘s poorest continent.
A.exclusively
B.vastly
C.loosely
D.exactly
Key: A
37.A round-the-clock television channel devoted ____________ to aging, dying and death is to
be launched in Germany.
A.entirely
B.predominantly
C.successfully
D.exclusively
Key: D
38.What you do is important to you, for it will be your creation and expression of your
____________.
A.identity
B.character
C.individualism
D.individuality
Key: D
39.Website claims that no members shall use the relevant documents for illegal purposes, or else
it would ____________ the service.
A.stop
B.halt
C.suspend
D.cease
Key: C
40.In this country, the scale of alcohol is ____________ to people over the age of 18.
A.restrained
B.restricted
C.resumed
D.restored
Key: B
Section III Structure
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b112934449.html,plete the sentences
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
1.One of the greatest mistakes you can ever make is ____________ (低估自己的才华和潜能). Key: underestimating your talent and potential
2.____________ (你的买卖失败是不可避免的) unless you change your way of management
at once.
Key: Your failure in the business is inescapable
3.People around the world must act immediately to ____________ (防止情况进一步恶化). Key: prevent the situation from deteriorating even further
4.____________ (随着现在城市环境的日益恶化), ecological landscape design attract
people‘s attention more and more.
Key: With the urban environment deteriorating today
5.The panel‘s reports suggested that the database ____________ (由一个独立的机构专门监
管).
Key: (should) be overseen exclusively by an independent authority
6.It‘s an open question whether atmospheric, oceanic or other causal factors ____________ (极
大地改变飓风发生的频度和强度).
Key: have dramatically changed the frequency or intensity of hurricanes
7.The teacher said that ____________ (有严格规定禁止吸烟) at school.
Key: there was a hard and fast rule against smoking
8.The employees they once considered as young, selfish and uncomfortable ____________ (结
果证明是有责任的，精力充沛的团体成员).
Key: turn out to be responsible, energetic team players
9.____________ (如果其中一台计算机坏了), the whole network would be unable to work. Key: If one of the computers broke down
10.The story ____________ (围绕着一个并未犯罪却被判处死刑的男人) and the lengths that
his brother would go to save him.
Key: revolved around a man who was sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit
11.But if you decide to be strong, ____________ (苦难会是一笔财富) on which new hopes will
arise.
Key: the hardship will turn out to be a fortune
12.The structure and working principle of the device for assembling are introduced and
____________ (经实践证明，此方法安全、可靠).
Key: it turns out to be safe, reliable in practice
13.We should remember a worthy proverb ―___________ (滴水穿石).‖
Key: constant dropping of water wears away a stone
14.Researchers looking at the effects of cannabis on bones have found ____________ (它的影响
随着年纪增长显著不同).
Key: its impact varies dramatically with age
15.Christmas provided families with a day when ____________ (他们能够慷慨给予孩子们关
心和礼物) without appearing to ―spoil‖ them.
Key: they could lavish attention and gifts on their children
IX. Multiple choices
Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than that
____________ in the public mind today.
A.exists
B.exist
C.existing
D.to exist
Key: A
2.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____________
to the truck.
A.the greater stress is
B.greater is the stress
C.the stress is greater
D.the greater the stress is
Key: D
3.____________ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak.
A.Even if
B.Unless
C.Now that
D.As long as
Key: B
4.He never hesitates to make ____________ criticisms ____________ are considered helpful to
others.
A.so … that
B.so… as
C.such … that
D.such… as
Key: C
5.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,
____________ is something we had not expected.
A.which
B.it
C.that
D.what
Key: A
6.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____________ is needed for
quality control can be substantially reduced.
A.whose
B.as
C.what
D.that
Key: D
7.So badly ____________ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.
A.did he injure
B.injured him
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
Key: C
8.For some time now, world leaders ____________ out the necessity for agreement on arms
reduction.
A.had been pointing
B.have been pointing
C.were pointing
D.pointed
Key: B
9.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals
____________ in Africa.
A.hunted
B.hunting
C.that hunted
D.are hunted
Key: A
10.I never regretted ____________ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.
A.not to accept
B.not having accepted
C.having not accepted
D.not accepting
Key: B
11.____________ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his
life to helping the deaf.
A.He is remembered
B.To remember
C.While remembering
D.Though remembered
Key: D
12.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____________ going to agree upon anything
today.
A.neither you nor I are
B.neither you nor me is
C.neither you nor I am
D.neither me nor you are
Key: C
13.The idea of travelling through ____________ space to other planets interests many people
today.
A. a
B.the
C./
D.one
Key: C
14.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install
____________ solar heating devices in our home.
A.some type of
大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4
Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后)完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) Write and live on a farm. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive
大学英语综合教程答案
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music
1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer
requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.
Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无
一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin
大学英语综合教程答案
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.
新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1
Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。
大学英语综合教程3答案
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and complete 7 1.transform 2.all the way 3.sit back 4.resulting from 5.share…with 6. Read and translate 8 1.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. 3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Passage B Frog Story Read and think 12 1~5 DACAB
大学英语综合教程答案
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.
全新版大学英语综合教程教案
Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before
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