大英三(3学分)口语考试话题、词组、翻译

1) Which life do you prefer, country life or city life? And why?（U1）

2) Talk about changes in Chinese family life.（U1）

3) Talk about the Civil-rights Movement in the U.S.（U2）

4) Why it is believed that much remains to be done before black Americans enjoy full equality? （U2）

5) What do you think has led to deterioration in security in many parts of the world?（U3）

6) Prevention or punishment, which do you think is the better alternative in ensuring citizen safety?（U3）

7) What role do you think imagination plays in promoting the advancement of science and technology? （U4）

8) Why do you think it important that scientists should possess creative powers? （U4）

Unit 1 Unit 2

get by

just about

get through

on balance

at that point

aside from

cut back

dine out

on a small/large scale

as a result

at one time

get along

go with

in addition

make sense

miss out(on sth.) relate to

take over

whip up Stand up (for)

Be intent on(sth/doing sth) On the side

Close in (on/around)

As for

Make the best of

At risk

In the eyes of

Pass for

Lead to

Usher in

Be tired of

Push (sb) about/ around Lie in honor/ in state

Unit 3 Unit 4

On the latch

Close up

Hook up to

Build in/into

Put up

Without/with not so much as Stand for

Be bathed in

With/by a small/large margin In a row

Doze off

Come to a conclusion

Not give a fig for (sb./sth.) Believe in

Beyond (any) doubt

(never) get anywhere/get nowhere At the turn of the century

If anything

aim at

take the plunge

pull in

in one’s favor

break in

in/under the/no circumstances count on

draw the line at sth./doing sth. on the line Not amount to much Contrary to

Excel at/in

Come by

Find out

Unit 5

under way

put away

get to sth. / doing sth.

and the rest

in quest of

turn over

take…for granted

at sea

on sb’s behalf / on the behalf of sb. be exposed to

be immersed in

in part

in turn

for pete’s, god’s, etc. sake

bring back in a flash

go about

long for sth. / to do sth.

in secret

cut off

home in (on sth.)

out on a limb

on a daily/weekly, etc. basis (right) off the bat

part with

jot down

on average

reach out (to sb. / sth.)

Translation

Unit 1

1）我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.

2) 父亲去世时我还小。就在那时，家乡的父老乡亲接过了养育我的责任。

My father died when I was young. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.

3) 这些玩具必须得在达到严格的安全要求后才可以出售给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4) 作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

As carriers of news and opinion, radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper.

5）至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and maganizes around the world.

Unit 2

全球金融危机后果对我们影响巨大。

We’re greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis.

2) 我们相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。

We are confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

3) 在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

4) 许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。

A lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

5) 老人看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物( contaminated waste) 倒在河边。

The old man spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river.

6) 一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物（genetically modified crops）的. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday.

7) 转基因农作物（genetically modified crops）能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。

Genetically modified crops can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

Unit 3

1) 无论在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。

The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2) 和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) 关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表。

With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first.

4) 教授要求我们对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。

The professor asked us to prov ide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.

5) 他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场比赛。

It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

6) 回顾二十年的教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。

Looking back on my twenty years’ teach ing, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

Unit 4

1) 志愿人员非常小心地对饮用水进行了消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。

The volunteers disinfected the drinking water with great caution so as to avoid the outbreak of plague.

2. 爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把这两个理论结合起来但失败了。

Einstein spent many years tring to unify the two theories but failed.

3. 王教授善于激发学生的创造想象力。

Professor Wang is good at stimulating students’ creative imagination.

4) 因存在一些设计上的重大缺陷，董事会没有同意这项经济刺激计划。

The board of directors didn’t approve of the economic s timulus package because of some major design flaws.

5) 乔丹(Jordan) 意识到没有人能够帮助他，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.

Unit 5

1) 奶奶想当然的认为粮价要涨。

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar.

2）我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。

I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.

3）20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区（zone）开始迅速发展起来。

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.

4）两国关系的紧张部分是由间谍事件（spy affair）引起的。

Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the spy affair.

5）彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年律师，你可考虑请他做你的律师，由他代你行事。Peter has worked in a law firm for many years，You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf.

英语翻译必备词组

Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for

大英3课后翻译

UNIT 1 Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2 Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Translation 1.

哈工大英语口语话题对话考试

University and Campus Life Chen: Now, let’s talk about our campus life. I like our library best. There are so many books there. I like reading books, and there are many old books which cannot be easily found in book shops. The building looks like a castle; it seems the building is very large and I always get lost in library. Wu: Woo, you are so brave. I don’t think it’s safe to stay in the library. I always hung around in the campus, especially in summer evening. The old building looks very grand in the dim light of sunset. And I can always meet some friends, it feels good to meet a friend by accident and have a free chat with him. Dong: Yeah, I always see you in the campus at night. I like hung around too. While, I like do sports better, such as playing badminton, swimming. I don’t like outdoor sports because I don’t think the air is healthy enough to breath. To be honest, as a hard working man, I spend most of the part-time studying in classrooms. I think it’s really convenient for us to study in our school. The students in the classroom are always very quiet, and you can focus on your books easily. That’s why I can get high marks in almost all the exams. Chen: Err…..I’m not a hard working man; I spend a lot of time reading novels. I don’t like this campus at all, so I always devote myself in the fantastic world created by the writers. On the other hand, I think reading book helps a lot in my study; it improves my imagination a lot. Wu: I spend much time playing guitar, and I’m the rhythm guitar of a rock band called P.A. Our style is death metal, and it’s always difficult to play well. Every member of the band admire the time we play together. It’s really exciting to play that kind of music. I’m really grateful that our school can provide places to run over our songs and hold concerts. Dong: I can imagine the girls screaming besides the stage. But I can hardly accept that kind of music. What a happy talk. I’m grate that all of us will get further education here. Nations and Traditions Chen: Let’s talk about some different countries. Which country do you like to go for your graduation tour? Wu: I would like to go to Japan. I think Japan is a very strange country. It’s both modern and traditional. There are many shopping centers and bars and there are many temples as well.

口语考试话题及参考答案

Talk about yourself having a healthy lifestyle in great detail 1-Actually, without a healthy lifestyle, the effect to study or do something else will be reduced. Even worse, an unhealthy lifestyle will cause decease. For example, smoking may greatly increase the possibility of I'm as lifestyle. As far is it necessary to have a healthy lung the cancer. In order to keep healthy, As the saying goes ‘an apple a day, keep the doctor concerned, firstly, I eat an apple or a pear every day. away.' Fruit and vegetables can benefit a lot. Secondly, I don't skimp on sleep. Studies have shown that those who sleep less tend to weigh more. Adults should aim for between 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Thirdly, doing exercise regularly is of great importance, which is good for mental and physical health. It takes me half an hour to do exercise every day. There are many ways to exercise. For example, running, ball games like football, basketball, volleyball. As for me, swimming, hiking or playing I prefer to running or playing table tennis in my leisure time. I think many people don't take regular exercise for many reasons, especially for work or study. But I think it's irrational. We are human being, not the machines. So we can't work all the time without any exercise. Besides, drinking enough water every day and keeping a balanced diet are very helpful. Many people don't take breakfast. But not having breakfast will do harm to our health. So I take breakfast every day. What's more, I get rid of some bad living habits. Eating before sleeping will affect sleep. So if I ‘m hungry, I just eat some fruit. In addition, I don't watch TV while eating because it's easy to eat much more than usual while doing other thing. That's my healthy lifestyle. 2-Describe a perfect trip or holiday and be specific on events and places of interest When I was a child, I once went camping with my family in a holiday. We decided to make a barbecue in the valley. So we collected some tree sticks to make a fire. My father asked me if I could try to make a fire. I was glad to take the job. Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match, but produced only smoke. Then my father said, That's not the right way. I'll show you how to do it. First use the small pieces of wood because they catch fire easily. Then put the larger ones on top of them.My father helped me make a big fire. That's an unforgettable trip. 3-Describe a kind of extreme weather and explain the consequences. If I had to describe a kind of extreme weather, I would choose to speak about hazy weather. Summer can bring more than just sunshine and swimming opportunities. In many urban areas, summer is also associated with haze. Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles. Recently, the hazy weather has happened to many cities in the north of China, such as Beijing, Tianjing,

英语翻译常用词组

1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能

22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立

大英三课文带翻译

Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ 1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 2 Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高，体重却有107公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” 3 Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas — none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能让他放弃自己的追求。就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例，他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极

2019年公共英语考试一级口语必考话题及参考答案(1)

2019年公共英语考试一级口语必考话题及参考答案(1) A 节部分即口头提问，是针对所给的Topic(主题)设计出若干问题， 向考生发问。它出现在考试的起始阶段和最后阶段。在这两部分中每 位考生大约分别有一分钟左右的时间回答问题，大概要说十句话左右。所以不能简单地说上一两句就结束了。因为在口头提问部分不给准备 时间，所以考生无论在考试前还是考试过程中都应有充足的准备。 (1)事先学习使用一些表达方式给自己争取一点时间思考。常用 的表达方式有： As everybody knows. Sofar as I am concerned. What I mean is...Well... That is to say...You know, ... (2)重复考官的问题也是一种得体的方式，为的是让自己有一点 时间思考。 (3)考试中选择自己熟悉的东西或事情来谈，否则会因为有些词 不会用英文表述，而给自己造成麻烦。比如就音乐或书籍来讲，考试 时选择一种会表述或表述较为容易的音乐或一本自己熟悉的书，比选 择一种自己真正喜欢的音乐或一本书更现实。 (4)考试中为了使自己回答问题的内容更充实些，能够用列举法 或举例说明法予以适当展开阐述。 (5)考生在回答问题时，如果发现自己要说的话太少，或觉得无 话可说时，不妨把自己想到的问题再详细地说明或细化一下。 A 节部分常考话题汇总及答案 1. And what shall I call you? Most people call me Xiao Huang.

2. Where do you come from? a. I was born in Xi‘an， which is one of the major cities in China. It used to be the capital city at one point in China’s history. b. I come from Shanghai，but I was born in Xi‘an. My parents moved to Shanghai when I was just 4 years old， so I really don’t know much about Xi‘a n， apart from occasional summer visits to see some good friends of the family. In fact, I don’t have any relatives at all living in Xi'an. 3. Where about is your hometown? Xi’an is located in Shanxi Province, which is in central China. 4. Could you tell me something about your hometown? a. Hmm. . well， the population is about 6 million. It's famous for its historic sites, especially for the Terracotta Warriors. Xi'an was named the capital of China several times over many dynasties. Also, Xi'an is the starting point of the famous Silk Road, which was important in ancient times. The weather is extremely hot in summer, about 40 degrees Centigrade, and fairly cold in the winter, about 14 degrees Centigrade below zero. b. Okay. Well, first of all, my hometown is "X". I was born in the city, but moved to the outskirts of the town when I was small. "X" is a fairly large city — a pretty important economic centre actually. It has a population of 3 million. It's pretty flat, and is situated right near a large lake.

广告英语翻译常用词语

广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

新视野大学英语3课文翻译

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以微信为话题的英语口语考试对话

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常用翻译词组(有兴趣的可以看看)

一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展 develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平 love peace 5. 追求进步 pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜 be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence 22. 追求真理 seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call 26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增 increase every day 34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 39. 修改法律 amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用 41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to