8A牛津译林版 知识点概括

U1

1.比较级与最高级

五种规范变化：+er;+r；改i+er；双写+er；前+more Tall;small;nice;fine;heavy;easy;slim;big;beautiful

特殊：good,well,ill,bad,badly,many,much,far

两者比较级，三者或三者以上最高级（the）

2.What does…look like? =what’s…like?

区分：what does…like?

3.Amazed,amazing; surprised,surprising;

interested,interesting; excited,exciting

4.和我们讲笑话

5.说关于某人的坏话

6.把书和笔从桌子上撞翻掉

7.让座给有需要的人

8.没有幽默感

9.周游世界

10.Wear a smile on one’s face

11.Because of too much computer work

12.Give advice/suggestions to sb.

1.learn to do

2.have a great time doing…=have (lots of) fun doing…

=enjoy oneself doing…

3.an article by sb

4.我最喜爱的科目

5.Be the same as…=as…as…; be the same size/color as…; be different from

A=B A+V+as adj/adv as+B He is as tall as me.

A≠B A+V NOT+as/so…. They didn’t do as/so much work as you did.

A＞B/A＜B A+V+比较级 than+B Tom is 2 years older than bis brother.

表示倍数A+V+twice/four times/…+as adj/adv as +B (A是B的两/四倍...) Eg.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。地球是月球的49倍大。

表程度递增 Eg.Our country is getting more and more beautiful.

The days are getting shorter and shorter.

两种情况同时变化Eg.The harder you study,the better you’ll be at English. BJ is one of the oldest cities in China.

Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.

Lily is the taller of the twins.

He is taller than any other student in his class.

=He is taller than any of the other student s in his class.

=He is the tallest student in his class.

6.In the summertime=in summer;on summer days夏天的日子里

At weekends;at the weekend;经常性的

On the weekend特定的 On a cold winter morning

7.Go on a trip to…; Drive sb to… ; walk to school ; On the way home

1.As adj/adv as ; not as/so adj/adv as

表示倍数你的书包比我贵一倍。

As…as possible; as soon as possible; as…as usual/before

As adj+a/an n.=a/an n.+as adj.

Eg.Tom is as clever a boy as you.

She is as good a teacher as her mother.

=She is a teacher as good as her mother.≠…as a good teacher as…

2.Other,the other,others,the others,another

Other+n.可数复数/不可数 (只做定语“…的”) =others人/物

The other+n.= the others

The other两者中另一个 one…the other..在修饰复数时表示“其余的全部”

Another三者或三者以上中的任何一个，又一个，泛指 (后 +名词单数)

Eg. The twins are so much alike that it is dificult to tell one from____.

A.other

B.the other

C.others

D.another

3.Get on; get off; get into; get out of 上下车轮船

4.Arrive at(小)/in(大)=get to=reach

5.Want/hope/plan/agree/decide/learn/choose/prepare to do…

Make/let sb. do…

See/hear/watch/feel sb do/doing…

Enjoy/finish/practise/keep doing…

Stop/remember/forget…

1.Look after=take care of

2.Encourage sb to do…

3.At the very beginning

4.Take action(s) to do…

5.Not…any more=no more

6.Have/take pity on sb.

7.May的用法

请求May I …? -Yes,you can./Yes,please.

–No,you can’t. /No,you mustn’t.

祝愿 May you succeed/success! May sb do

May/might as well+do=had better do

Eg.We may/might as well start at once.=We’d better start at once.

May well do…=there is good reason for sb to do…

Eg.You may well say so.=There is good eason for you to say so.

8.Agree/choose/decide/hope/learn/plan/prepare/promise/refuse/seem/wish/

would like/… to do…

9.动词转换名词 -ness ； -ion ；( -ation )； -ing

Meaning ；feeling ； sick； dark ； happy ；

protect ； discuss ；decide；invite; celebrate

10.If引导从句: 宾从/条件状语从句

条件状语-“如果”,主将从现

Eg.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the park.

宾从-“是否”，不充当成分

-I think he will come if he __ free.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b713025490.html,es;is

B. comes; will be

C. will come;is

D.will come;will be

U5

1.Because与because of

2.golden金色的；极好的，可贵的 gold 金子，黄金

He got a golden chance.

3.Broad宽的 wide宽的

Broad河道，河流；心胸开阔，肢体

Wide河道，河流；眼镜，嘴巴

4.In north-east China=in the north-east of China

North China华北 South China华南 East China华东

southern China中国的南部 northern China中国的北部

5.The area is a great place for wildlife becausse it provides food and shelter

for them. Provide…for sb. Because与so不能并用

6.Do a bird count count from one to ten

7.All year round all day/night/winter long

8.Make space/room for…

9.Different kinds/types of…

10.Change 变化CN；零钱UN

11.Tell sb (not) to do sth

12.形容词变副词“+ly”;“y-i+ly” ; “le-e+y” ;

Hard-hardly几乎不能地 late-lately最近的

Friend-Friendly友好的 love-lovely可爱的

week-weekly每周的 day-daily每天的

13.反义形容词前缀 un- ; im-(m/p) ; in-(c); ir-(r) ; dis-

Happy ; kind ; possible ; polite ; moveable

correct ; complete ; regular ; honest ; agreeable

14.Be interested in (doing) sth

15.Call sb on/at 93746469

U6

1.Mop…up=mop up…

2.Crash into

3.In fear恐惧地，害怕地

In surprise吃惊地 in a hurry急忙地 in poor health身体不好

Put things in order. Practice in pairs.

4.Try one’s best to do sth.

5.as、 for、since与because 都可表示原因

because语气最强，表示直接原因“因为下雨我们去不了”；对“why”的回答 He didn’t go because it was raining.

since、as表示人们已知的原因，对已知事实提供理由，不表示直接原因Since you are wrong,you should apologize.

As I am busy,I can’t go with you.

For 表示推测性的理由，放于主语之后

6.calm down

7.live;alive ;living;lively

alive:人/物活着的，有死的可能但还活着He wanted to keep the fish alive.

Living : make a living谋生 the living 活着的人们

Live :物 a live wire 有电的电线

Lively:活泼的，充满生机的 a lively girl; Everything is lively here.

8.Stop doing…停下做… ;stop to do…停下去做…

9.名词转化形容词

Handy便利的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的

Sunny muddy foggy

Helpful；hopeful；friendly；lovely

10.Be frighted about…

11.Make exuses

12.Run down the stairs

13.Order sb to do…

14.Warn sb not to do…

15.Fall over摔倒，绊倒

16.Advise sb to do… give sb some advise(UN)

17.One by one=one after another

18.Catch fire=be on fire

19.Be in a hurry to do…匆忙做…

20.Arrive in(大)/at(小)

Get to arrive/get here/there/home Reach 及物