中考英语 100 个必考知识点
一.单选
A.冠词:
(1)a/an 的区分:
注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u 本身的音/ju:/,前面加a: a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience
(2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加the
play football ,play table tennis 乐器前加the
play the violin,play the piano
(3)a—一个,the—那个
(4)高难度竞赛题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”
用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si
C.连词
(1)连词现象:
Although ,though 与but 通常不连用because 与so 不连用if (如果)与then 不连用
(2)就近一致连词
neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...
(3)连接句子与to do 形式
because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)
in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子
so as to so as that +句子so...that +句子
too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子
such a good book that+句子so good that+句子
(4)重要联词的应用
unless(=if not)除非or 否则(威胁,劝告)as if / as though (仿佛)
even if / even though (即使)not...until (直到...才)
D.介词
(1)介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late.
The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)
关联记忆:介意Mind + doing
Would you mind my smoking here?
(2)on in at 的用法:
表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on);in(时段);at (时刻)
on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚
at the same time
(3)表伴随:
with / without ,或doing She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
(4)表方式:by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.(with 后要带a 或复数)
speak in English Write in ink
(5)介词(不加the)+名词
at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚
at school in the school
E.名词
(1)单复数特殊变化:男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people (可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿)单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死(加S)
Amercians,Germans
(2)名词的复数重心转移:
This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
(3)带性别的复合词组:
women(变)doctors(变)bus lines(只变最后一词)
F.动词
(1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致,就近一致,双动词关系
主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)
Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)
Our class is a small one (整体)
主谓一致之就近一致(必考):
There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...
not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.
时态一致:从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异(必考):
A——瞬间动词的-ing 形式表将来
The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(将要死了)B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来
I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.