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2014年杭州市中考英语试题及答案

2014年杭州市中考英语试题及答案
2014年杭州市中考英语试题及答案

2014年杭州中考英语试卷

四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

B phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is______

A./pent/

B./peint/

C./paint/

D./p?nt/ C you _____ smoke,please go outside.

A.can

C went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.

A.a D.不填

A am is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.

A.moment

B fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats_____

customers eat quickly and leave.

A.make make

A ca n’t find my think I must have lost_____.

A.it

A my great surprise,the famous athlete’s story______ differently in the newspapers.

A.was reported reporting

B summer milk will quickly go bad_____ it is put into a fridge.

A.though

C will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.

A.who

B the two shirts,I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money for a cap.

A.cheapest expensive expensive

C 26The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A.give up up up up

C ’s hard to believe____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.

A.what they were able to find were they able to find

were they able to find

Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.

started start

D usually go shopping____ their lunch break.

A.against

D about having a drink --_______.

A.Help yourself mind ’re right idea.

五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

At a day care centre in Texas,Jessica McClure was playing ’s mother,__31__worked at the day care centre,was watching Jessica__32__ and ’s mother cried and ran to her.

The well in the yard was only eight inche s across,and a rock children had moved the Jessica fell,she fell right into the well.

Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for from the fire department __36__that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the they told Jessica’a parents their__37__. “We can’t go down into the well”they said,”It’s so we are going to

dig a hole ’ll dig down about 20 we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to we reach her,we’ll bring her through the we’ll bring her up through our__39__.”

The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday days later,on Friday morning,they Jessica McClure was still in the well.

All over the world people waited for news of read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救)on the little girl in the well.

At 8:00 . On Friday,the men__42__ reached Jessica and brought her up from the doctors rushed her to the was badly injured but she was doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is ’s not going to remember this very well.”

Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the her parents,her rescuers,and many other people around the world will not forget__45__.

After Jessica’s rescue,one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the the cover he wrote, “To Jessica,with love from al l of us.”

to with from of

after about friends with away from

六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.

A

A to the passage,we can see that both writers______.

A.have changed their jobs sports very much

unhappy at work looking for jobs

reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_____.

A.he has had a disease for two years. needs a much easier job

wants to be a successful man wishes to help people

B 48The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_____.

A.they are always rich

have stress sometimes like funny people are good at doing yoga

D 49The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to ______.

A.interested

D 50It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as______.

A.happy moments to learn from other people

B.great chances to make themselves well known

C.rich expensive of acting on the stage

D.good ways of making people happy and healthy

B have as many colds or other

problems!Children who laugh a lot

often get better results in their

studies,too.

It isn’t an easy all sick

children get better,and sometimes I

come home and I always go back to

work the next day with my red nose

don’t earn much money as a clown,

but I feel very lucky to work with

such brave,wonderful patients.

2 I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽)teacher more than two years that,I was a dentist !My job was very difficult,and I used to feel fed I still improve people’s health,but everything else is completely has fun in a laughter yoga class,including the teacher! No,laughter isn’t “magic”.It doesn’t prevent all illness,keep you young,or make you did you know that isn’t ana excellent kind of exerciseYou move your whole body when you laugh! Sometimes I worked with famous ’s true that being rich can be stressful!Some famous people can be unpleasant at times ,but I try to change their bad is excellent for people like musicians,artists and writers,because it helps people to be more creative.

How quickly can you count from one to ten Do you use ten different words to do it Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages Do you count on your fingersMany people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States,people think begin counting with their first fingers,which they extend or stick then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to they repeat this with the other hand to get to China,people count by using different finger this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.

Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in people don’t have hand movements to stand for don’t even have word for ,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.

In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three.”.They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees,” “more trees,” or “many trees.” Professor Edward Gibson said that mist people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not could learn,but is’t not useful in their culture,so they’ve never picked it up.”

Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量),not all languages have numbers and not all people use words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too.

B51The writer begins with the four questions in order to______.

A.make a survey readers

a story math problems

C52What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the . and China

A.People from China count much faster than people from the .

B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.

C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting

D.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.

D53Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians

A.They have only a few words for numbers

B.They have hand movements to stand for numbers

C.They can only count to five on their fingers

D.They can understand different ideas about numbers

D54The study of the Piraha tribe shows that____

A.people all over the world know how to count

B.People of the tribe have words for number

C.Some groups of people are not smart enough to count

D.Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe

D A55What is the main idea of the passage

A.people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math

B.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans

C.In some aboriginal culture,people don’t even know how to count

D.Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbe rs.

第二节:下面文章中有五处(第56—60题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。

A. Places to Stay

B. Places to Visit

C. Weather

D. Shopping

The British love sending text messages. They send more than billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 letter s . In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in

te xt”, his teacher 62 gave him “C+ 4 f4t ” (“C+ for effort ”).

Although texting(发短信) is a 63cheap way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 frist person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4,500 65on texts.

For some people, text messaging has 66chang ed their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He’s the world’s 67 fastest texter and recently set

a new world record 68while he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted:“The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seld om attack a human.” 69It took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2,500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills 70 because he works for a large mobile phone company!

八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

71. This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r real life.

72. Your mother’s or father’s brother is your u uncle .

73. It is p polit to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.

74. He s sold his old car for $5,000 yesterday. He wants to buy a new one.

75. Did she enjoy h herself at the party last weekend

76. The girls were r riding their bikes around the lake while t he boys were running

77. We often work t together as a team in English classes.

78. I’m very s sorry for using your computer without asking.

79. After he finished high school, my brother went to c college for further education

80. She is t thirteen years old now and next year she will be fourteen.

九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分)

假设你是李平,最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件,

讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。

注意:1.邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容。

2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计词数).

参考词汇:考试不及格 fail the exam 熬夜 stay up late

Hi Nancy,

How are you Hope you’re well.

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____

I’m ready looking forward to receiving your reply soon.

Love,

Li Ping

总结:与去年相比整体方向一致,体现素质教育,考察内容接近生活,但是难度有所下降,涉及到的考点都是基础知识,同时也有一些语法题,可见一斑,英语还是不能脱离语法而独立存在,学习英语还需注重语法的学习,努力夯实基础。

初中英语构词法汇总及练习6

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