写作词汇分类补充1
写作词汇分类补充1
写作分类词组积累
教育类
学知识gain/acquire knowledge
耗费时间idle away their time
改善孩子的身体/心理健康enhance/improve children's physical/psychological health
损害孩子的身体/心理健康hurt/damage children's physical/psychological health
把精力集中在.....上面focus on/concentrate on
分散学生的注意力distract students from
减轻学生压力relieve/ease academic pressure
加重学习压力intensify academic pressure
锻炼学生的意志力strengthen students' willpower
让孩子们变得更加脆弱weaken students’willpower
激发学生对……的兴趣stimulate learner’interest in
削弱学生对……的兴趣dampen/sap learner’interest in
发挥学生的潜力fulfill students’potential
浪费学生的潜力waste students’potential
理论结合实践integrate theory and practice
导致理论和实践脱节disconnect theory from practice
培养创造力foster/cultivate creativity
扼杀创造力stifle creativity
提高学习效率boost/enhance learning efficiency 降低学习效率lower learning efficiency
给学生以动力做某事motivate sb to do sth
挫败frustrate sb to do sth
传授知识impart(vt.) knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观)
给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.
Motivate the students to do sth.
给学生以灵感stimulate the students’thought
give the students inspiration 培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)
促进学生身心的发展
promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development
心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being
塑造某人的性格mould one’s character 责任感 a sense of obligation
能力(先天获得) aptitude/talent
能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill
学生接受的学校教育（n）schooling(n)
儿童接受的家庭教育（n）upbringing(n) parenting(n)
限制创造力的发展extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.)
creativity(noun)
打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students’enthusiasm
frustrate the students 同辈压力peer pressure
适应（v）adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.
逆境adverse circumstances/adversity 团队精神team spirit(n)
独立思考think independently(adv)
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv)
学生的反馈students’feedback
学生评价老师的教学students evaluate(vt) their teachers’performance
理论知识theoretical knowledge
就业技能employable/marketable skills 全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)
为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to social(adj) well-being(n)
科技类Technology
增加了人们的选择multiply people’choices
限制了人们的选择restrict people’choices
解放工人liberate workers
奴隶雇员enslave employee
提高效率enhance/boost efficiency
干扰员工的工作distract employers from their work
从事科学研究carry out/conduct scientific research
中止科学研究stop/suspend/discontinue scientific research
减慢生活节奏slow down the pace of life
加快生活节奏speed up /accelerate/quicken the pace of life
促进沟通promote communication （已发）阻碍沟通hinder communication
加大贫富差距widen/expand the gap between the rich and the poor
缩小贫富差距bridge/narrow the gap between the rich and the poor
减少成本reduce the cost
增加成本raise the cost
改善人际关系improve interpersonal relationship
导致人与人之间的疏远alienate individuals
让我们的生活更加便捷make our lives more convenient
让我们的生活更加复杂make our lives more complicate
治疗某种疾病cure a disease
导致某种疾病cause a disease
远程通讯telecommunications(n)
尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj) technology
信息爆炸information exposion
信息时代the information age/era
互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation(n) of the Internet
太空探索（n）space exploration
科技创新与发展technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression(n) 提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency
提高生产效率augment/enhance/boots productivity
媒体
展现事实真相present truths
歪曲事实distort facts
吸引观众appeal to the audience
激怒观众offend the audience
传播思想disseminate/spread ideas
控制思想control ideas
启发人们的头脑enlighten people’minds
腐蚀孩子们的思想corrupt children’s minds 提高某人的公众形象enhance one’s public image
毁坏某人的公众形象ruin/tarnish one's reputation
开阔视野expand one’s vision （已发）
限制某人的眼界limit/restrict one's vision
增进感情reinforce family bonds
与亲人变得疏远get estranged from one's family members
扩大产品市场enlarge the market for products 减少对……的消费reduce the consumption of
帮孩子们找到榜样provide children with role
models
导致青少年变得更加暴力make youngsters more aggressive
给观众信息inform the audience
误导观众mislead the audience
揭露真相uncover the truth
隐瞒真相conceal the truth
侵犯隐私violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy
破坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear one’s reputation
狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词不再加s)
新闻界the press
印刷媒体（如报纸杂志）the print media
报道新闻的机构news outlets
电子媒体the electronic media
名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)
时事current affairs
丑闻scandals
无处不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)
媒体炒作（n）media hype
有误导性的misleading/ distorted(adjs)
虚假的false/(adj)
夸大事实exaggerate(vt) things
充斥着be saturated with sth.
掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up
可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable
客观公正的objective and balanced(adjs)
及时的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj) 前者比后者更加及时
信息量大的informative
娱乐性强的entertaining(adj)
政府
减少贫富差距bridge/narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy
扩大贫富差距widen/expand the gap between the rich and the poor
解决某个问题resolve/address a problem
忽视某个问题ignore/overlook the problem
提高公众对……意识raise citizens' awareness of
导致公民对于……十分麻木render citizens indifferent to
改善基础设施improve the infrastructure
破坏基础设施undermine the infrastructure
给媒体自由free the media
审查媒体censor the media
产生税收generate tax revenue
减少税收reduce tax revenue
刺激经济发展spur/stimulate economic development
阻碍经济的发展hinder/impede economic development
为……拨款allocate money to
减少…….的资金reduce the funding for
提高人们的生活水平lift/elevate people's standard of living
降低公民的生活水平lower citizens'
遏制武器的扩散curb the proliferation of weapons
导致武器的扩散cause the proliferation of weapons
许可某事approve sth
禁止某事ban/prohibit sth
规范，管理regulate/administer(vt)
实施implement(vt)
立法legislate(vi)/make laws
严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban
严格的法律stringent laws/legislation
规章制度rules and regulations
下岗工人laid-off workers/downsized workers
发展类
消除贫困eliminate poverty
加大贫富差距expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy
保护老房子preserve old buildings
拆掉老房子remove/demolish old buildings
接受健康的生活方式adopt a healthy lifestyle 采取不健康的生活方式follow an unhealthy lifestyle
提供就业机会offer/afford/create employment opportunity
减少就业机会reduce employment opportunity
减慢生活节奏slow down the pace of life
加快生活节奏speed up/accelerate/quicken the pace of life
减轻交通堵塞ease/relieve traffic congestion
加重交通堵塞worsen/exacerbate traffic
扩大内需increase/expand domestic demand
减少消费reduce consumption
为公众做贡献contribute to the public
追求名利seek/pursue fame and health
更新技能upgrade skills
拒绝改变resist change
尊重老人respect elderly people
不尊重老人disrespect seniors
生活节奏加速the tempo/pace of life has accelerated
疲劳fatigue(n)
抑郁症depression
失眠sleeplessness /insomnia(n)
导致人与人之间疏远create（vt）alienation(n) between people
过于功利的money-worshipping(adj)
追求最大限度利润pursue(vt) maximum profit 交通堵塞traffic jams/traffic congestions
阻碍(v) impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vt)
让人担心的worrying/worrisome/disturbing 危害，破坏（v）undermine/spoil /ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise
危害，破坏（n）harm/damage/destruction
恶化（v）worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)
导致某种问题更加恶化amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravat e(vt) a problem
缓解ease/alleviate
有特殊审美价值的老房子old building of special aesthetic value
有特殊历史意义的老房子building of historic significance
让城市更美观beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape
破旧的（房子）decrepit/rundown
拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/knock down a building 高楼high-rise buildings
摩天楼skyscrapers
城乡差距the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside
城市的urban
乡村的rural
搬迁relocate(vi,vt)
休闲leisure/recreation(n)
娱乐entertainment/recreation/pleasure/enjoyment
宽松的管理(n) laissez-faire management(n) 运营成本（n）operating costs/overhead cost 雇用（v）recruit(vt)
会导致效率降低的（adj）counterproductive 劳动力资源labour(BrE) pool
人口爆炸population explosion(n)/population boom
控制人口birth control/family planning
贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/ destitude
富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off
缺少运动的生活方式sedentary(adj) lifestyle 营养过剩overnourishment(n)
扶贫poverty alleviation(n)
文化
保护传统preserve traditions
破坏传统undermine tradition
珍惜文化遗产cherish cultural heritage
无视文化遗产ignore/disregard cultural heritage
促进文化交流promote cultural communication 阻碍文化交流impede cultural communication
强化一个国家的文化特征strengthen the cultural identity of a nation
侵蚀一个国家的文化特征erode the cultural
identity of a nation
增强民族团结strengthen ethnic solidarity
削弱民族团结weaken ethnic solidarity
美化市容enhance the cityscape
破坏市容spoil the cityscape
适应某事adapt to /adjust to /get accustomed to 抗拒变化resist change
丰富人们的生活enrich people’s life
让我们的生活单调render our lives monotonous
激发想象力stimulate imagination
腐蚀人们的头脑corrupt people's minds
给观众娱乐entertain the audience with
让观众觉得无聊bore the audience with
环境类
节约资源conserve resources
消耗资源consume/deplete resources
保护环境preserve the environment
严重破坏环境ruin/damage the environment
促进可持续发展promote sustainable development
以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of the ecosystem
提高公民的某种意识raise/elevate citizen's awareness of
降低公民的某种意识lower citizen's awareness of
开发自然资源harness natural resources
滥用自然资源misuse natural resources
丰富生物多样性enrich biodiversity
威胁生物多样性jeopardize biodiversity
减少汽车尾气reduce car emissions
忽视尾气问题overlook the emission problem
口译分类词汇
口译分类词汇—-“一国两制"和祖国统一?概述Ｇeｎｅrａl Ｔerｍs?“港人治港”“Hｏｎg Kong pｅoｐle aｄmｉnｉｓter Hong Kong ．"?“一国两制" “one couｎtrｙ，two systeｍs”?爱国统一战线ｔｈe ｐａｔｒiotｉc uｎited fｒont ?反对“台独”opｐosｅthe “Indeｐｅｎdｅnce ｏf Taiwaｎ” 反对制造“两个中国"，“一中一台"?ｏｐpｏse ｔheａttemｐt to cｒeate “tｗo Ｃｈinas” oｒ“ｏｎe Cｈiｎa，onｅTaiｗａｎ" 享有高度自治enjoy ａhighｄｅgree ｏf autｏnomy 海峡两岸关系the relatｉonsｈipsｂetｗeeｎｔhe two ｓiｄｅs of the Taiｗan Sｔｒaiｔs?恢复对香港行使主权ｒesuｍe ｔhｅeｘｅrcｉse ｏｆsovｅreigｎty ovｅr Hｏng Kｏｎg 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 peｒｓiｓｔin reunifiｃａtion，opposｅsepａrａtｉｏn , iｎcｒｅａｓｅunde ｒstandｉｎgａnd ｉron oｕt ｄifferenceｓ 决不承诺放弃使用武力nｅvｅｒｕnderｔakｅto rｅｎouｎce tｈe uｓe of fｏrｃe 两岸直航促进会Associaｔｉon foｒPromotion of Croｓs-Ｓtraits Diｒec ｔTraｎｓpoｒtatｉon 三通threｅdirect links oｆtrade ，ｍail , and ａｉｒand shipp ｉngｓｅrvｉces aｃross the TａiｗaｎStraｉts ?台湾当局the Ta ｉwaｎａuｔhoｒitｉeｓ 台湾同胞Tａiｗan ｃomｐaｔriots?探亲外交ｆamiｌｙ—visit ｄiplomaｃｙ；rｅｌatｉｖe—ｖisｉtｉng diplomacy 汪辜会谈Wang Daoｈan—kｏo CheｎfｕTalkｓ；Wanｇ—Koo Talk ｓ 香港／澳门特别行政区基本法 tｈe BａsiｃＬaｗoｆthe Hｏｎg Kong / Ｍａｃao Special Adｍiｎistrａtive Ｒegion ?一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础?The Ｏｎe-Ｃhina Principleｉs t ｈe fｏuｎｄａｔioｎaｎd prｅreqｕiｓitｅfor pｅａceｆul ｒeunifiｃation 祖国和平统一大业 the great cａｕse ｏｆｐeａceful rｅｕnificatｉon of ｔhe ｍotｈerlａnd hａrmonious sｏcialｉst socｉety 社会主义和谐社会 soｕnd ａnｄfast developｍeｎｔ又快又好的发展 pｅｏple's ｗeｌｌ—beｉng “民生” to safeguaｒｄｓocial ｆairnesｓａnｄ justicｅ维护社会公平和正义nｅw sｏcialist countrysiｄe 社会主义新农村 basic living /ｓubsistｅnce aｌlowaｎｃe ｓysｔem for ruｒaｌ resｉd ｅｎts 农村最低生活保障制度 ｍｉｎimum livｉng/subsｉstencｅaｌlowancｅ最低生活补助 new tｙｐe of ｒural cooｐｅｒａtivｅmｅｄiｃal care sｙstem新型农村合作医疗制度 methａｎe 沼气
综合写作分类词汇
综合写作分类词汇 history society imperialism帝国主义web-based以网络为基础 的cornerstone基础，地基sound effect声音效果 massacre残杀，大屠杀； 彻底击败mental development 精神发展 slave trade奴隶买卖socialbility社会性anchor锚non-physiological非生理的inscribe题写，题献sympathetic交感神经的genus类，种，属parasympathetic副交感神经的disperse散布，驱散neurological regulatory system 神经系统调节 vocalize发声water vapor水蒸气 ritual仪式的，典礼的ice crystal冰点 staple主食criteria标准 maize玉米pesticide杀虫剂construction material 建筑材料fertilizer肥料 prehistoric陈旧的，史前的genetic modification 基因变异agrarian农耕的certification承认，确认dwelling居住地，住所synthetic合成的irrigation灌溉priority优先顺序royal tomb王室墓穴profit maximiztion利润最大化archaeological site 考古现场intercity城市间的
artifact手工制品preferred stock优先股 radiocarbon dating 放射性碳年代测 定 ownership所有权 organic material 有机物board of directors董事会 mass production 大规模生产profitability收益 abundant丰富的privatization私有化，民营 化imprisonment入狱cast a vote投票autobiography自传ballot投票用纸memoir回忆录disabled残疾的，有残 疾的 family line家族，家系eligible voter选民 accessibility易接近性 electoral fraud不正当选举 block禁止，阻止 distribution流通传播 security maintenance 安全维护 capacity容量 public welfare公共福利 altruistic利他的 youth organization青少年团体 judicial system司法体系 sentence宣告，判刑 sanatorium疗养院 mandate授权
四六级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇汇总
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
汉英口译分类词汇(改革开放)
汉英口译分类词汇——改革开放词汇 保险业 The insurance industry 保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 Non—performing loan 层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value 城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry
分类词汇(口译必备)
一.起居类分类词汇 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰） bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室，厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀 toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷
雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)
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