2018年虹口区高三一模英语阅读B篇解析

(B)

You may read the questions first.

Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains

The book mainly presents us with the American Indian leaders of the past. It features many profiles and biographies including Sitting Bull, Red Cloud, Little Crow and Lozen Quanah etc. written by author Charles Eastman, and I’m sure you will be interested in it.

Name: Sitting Bull

Birth: 1831

Death: 12-15-1890

He was a great hero and is respected by many American Indians. In a

1997 documentary (纪录片) — The Great Tribes, he was known as a

holy man, a composer of songs and an artist. Under him, the Sioux

and Cheyenne Nations unified. He was advised to go on a European

tour in 1887, but he turned it down to defend these two nations from

being separated again. He led his people during years of resistance to

United States government policies and was killed by Indian agency

police on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation.

Name: Crazy Horse

Birth: 1842

Death: 9-5-1877

Crazy Horse was a legendary warrior(勇士) and a gentle leader as

well as a brave man who stood for the highest ideal of the Sioux,

celebrated for his battle skills as well as his efforts to preserve Native

American traditions and way of life. Resisting efforts to force the

Sioux on to reservations, he fought alongside Sitting Bull and others

in the American-Indian Wars. Charles Eastman described him in his

book Indian Heroes as “a man of deeds and not of words

Name: Red Cloud

Birth: 1822

Death: 12-10-1909

He was against the movement of the white settlers into the Black Hills.

In 1868, he refused to sign a treaty (条约), which stated that the Black

Hills didn’t belong to people. The treaty also stated that these areas

couldn’t be entered without the government’s permission. According to Eastman’s book Indian H e roes, he was said to have fought against the

treaty, forcing the government to give in and pull out of the area.

Name: Lozen Quanah

Birth: late 1840s

Death: 1890

Known as the youngest sister of Red Cloud, she devoted herself to the

people. She was described in Peter Aleshire’s Warrior Woman as a heroine good at riding horses

and using a bow and arrow to drive attackers away. This skill was considered to be “one of most honored skills among the Indians”.

60. Which of the following is NOT true about Crazy Horse?

A. He was friendly to his soldier.

B. He showed great courage.

C. He was a great talker.

D. He was respected.

61. From the passage we can infer that __________.

A. Sitting Bull disliked traveling

B. Indian Heroes was a book on Indian history

C. in the 1880s Indian soldiers were mainly armed with bows and arrows

D. in the 1850s Indian women were not allowed to ride horses

62. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.

A. show Indians’ lives to readers

B. describe great Indian heroes and heroines

C. show the history of the Indians

D. comment on a history book

60. 参考答案： C

考点：细节题

解析：题目问的是：描述Crazy Horse这个人时，以下选项哪一个是错误的？那我们定位到

Name: Crazy Horse这段。选项A说他对他的手下很友善，选项B说他是一个很有勇气的

人。这段中提到了“ a gentle leader as well as a brave man”，他是友善的领导也是勇敢的人。

所以AB选项均符合文章内容。选项C说他是一个非常健谈的人。文中提到“a man of deeds

and not of words”他是一个务实的人，并且不善言谈，所以选项C是错误描述他的选项，答

案选C。

61. 参考答案： C

考点：细节题

解析：题目问的是：我们可以从文章中推断出什么。选项A说的是Sitting Bull不喜欢旅游，

我们定位到Sitting Bull这段的这句话“He was advised to go on a European tour in 1887, but he

turned it down to defend these two nations from being separated again.”他被建议在1887年去欧

洲旅游，但是他拒绝了，目的是想捍卫两国，防止他们再次分裂。所以和他喜不喜欢旅游没

有直接关系，选项A错误。选项B说的是《印度英雄》这本书是讲印度历史的。定位文章

开头“The book mainly presents us with the American Indian leaders of the past.”这本书主要是

呈现过去的美洲印第安人。所以选项B错误。选项C说的是在1880年代印度士兵主要装备

弓箭。定位Name: Lozen Quanah这段，“She was described in Peter Aleshire’s Warrior Woman as

a heroine good at riding horses and using a bow and arrow to drive attackers away. This skill was

”其中说的是骑马和使用弓

considered to be “one of the most honored skills among the Indians”．

箭驱赶侵略者是当时在印度人中最受尊敬的一种技能之一。所以选项C正确。

62．参考答案： B

考点：主旨题

解析：题目问的是：写这篇文章的主要目的是什么。纵观全文，这是一篇介绍《Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains》这本书的文章，这本书主要介绍的是过去的美洲印第安的英雄们，而

文章摘录了其中的几个英雄的事迹。所以符合选项B。

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