英语中关系代词which与that的用法区别

英语中关系代词which与that的用法区别

两者都可用作关系代词引导定语从句，指物时有时可互换。如：

This is the book which / that you asked for. 这是你要的那本书。

I saw something in the paper that / which would interest you. 我在报上看到了一些你会感兴趣的东西。

区别1：引导非限制性定语从句时，通常只用 which。如：

Jack drove too fast, which was reckless. 杰克开车开得太快，根本不考虑后果。

We took what he said literally, which may have been a mistake. 我将他所说的照字面意思来理解，但可能错了。

The church, which dated back to the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。

区别2：直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常只用 which。如：

The treasure, some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。

We did a fashion shoot on the beach in which the girls were modelling swimwear. 我们在海滩拍了一组穿泳装做模特的女孩的照片。

The pianist made a conquest of every audience for which she played. 这位钢琴家以她的演奏征服了每一位听众。

区别3：当先行词是下列不定代词或被 much, little, none, all, few, every(thing)，any(thing)，no(thing) 等修饰时，通常用 that。如：

He grasped at anything that might help him. 任何对他可能有帮助的东西他都想抓住。

There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法，只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。

A wise man thinks all that he says, and a fool says all that he thinks. 智者思其所言，愚者言其所思。

区别4：当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用 that。如：Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。英语语法

This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。

区别5：当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that。如：

This is the most interesting story that I've ever read. 这是我所读过的最有趣的故事。

The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

区别6：当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用 that。如：

China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。

He is no longer the person that he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子了。

Our income is now double the amount that it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

区别7：当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用 that。如：

He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car. 他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹。

The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. 仍在等待的乘客和行李只得改乘另一架飞机。

They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here. 进出这里的所有人和物他们都会记录。

区别8：当要避免与 which 重复时，通常用 that。如：

Which is the book that you need most? 哪本书是你最需要的？

英语语法专项：关系代词的用法

关系代词 ?1、关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如： The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom 既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。） 2、关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表： ?例如： This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。 (whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。 （which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略） ★关系代词的用法 1、关系代词的句法功能 1）关系代词在句中作主语 例如：I prefer music that/which has great lyrics 2）关系代词在句中作宾语 例如：I like music that I can sing along with. 3）关系代词在句中作表语 例如：The house is not the one (that) it used to be. 2、关系代词在从句中作名词的定语 例如：Is she the teacher whose hair is very short? 3、关系代词的用法 1）who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语，而who则不能。 例如：I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday. 2）whose的用法：一般指人，有时也指物。在定语从句中作定语。 例如：I have got a friend whose brother is training for the Olymoics. 3）which的用法：一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、偶尔作定语。 例如：The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 4）that的用法：指人或物，指人时可与who、whom互换，指物时可与that互换。在从句中可作主语、宾语，还可作表语。

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法（指的是一般情况下的用法，除特殊外） 1.回答中有“物”，就用what 来提问; 2.回答中有“地方，地点”，就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式，方法”，就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”，就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”，就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”，就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下： 1. (What) are you going to take? 2. (Where) are you from? Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there? 4. (Who)is going to help me? I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this? 6. (When) are you going to watch TV? Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词

that关系代词用法-定语从句

that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。 一、that指代某物事时 1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如： 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如： 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如： 5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如： 6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如： 注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如： 7. 先行词为数词时。

8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如： 9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。 10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如： 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如： 二、that 指代某人时。 1. 泛指某人时。如： 2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如： 3. 先行词前有the same时。如： 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如： 另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

关系代词的用法

关系代词的用法 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020

关系代词的用法 关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等。常用的关系代词有who ,whom ,whose, that, which, as等 关系代词有三个作用：代替先行词；在定语从句中做句子成分；连接先行词与定语从句 This is an old computer 。it works much slower 这是一台老式电脑。它工作起来速度较慢 This is an old computer which∕ that works much slower 这是一台工作速度较慢的老电脑。 普通代词只起替代作用，如在上例中it替代an old computer ,而关系代词除可以替代an old computer 外，还可以引导定语从句 those who break the rules shall be punished 违反制度的人将会受到惩罚 who∕whom的用法：两者都可指人。Who在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，whom在主语从句中做宾语，表语。Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who don’t 每天喝超过两杯咖啡的妇女与那些不喝这么多的咖啡的妇女相比患心脏病的可能性要大 In this accident ,the number of people who died reached as many as 25 在这次事故中，死亡人数多达25

定语从句中which和that用法

定语从句中which和that用法 在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。 一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况. ①先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等 1. We should do all that is useful to the people. 2. There's nothing that can be said about it. 3. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday ②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。 1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait. 2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used. 3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works. 4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free. 5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them. ③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。 1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake. 2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term. ④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best that can be done now. 2. The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on. ⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如： writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known . rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police. ⑥被修饰词为数词时. 1. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .

定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况

定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况 1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。 例如： There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。 例如： This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。 例如： Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。 Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。 例如： It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。 例如： This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that 引导。 例如： He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。 My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn't far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。 7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。 例如： This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。 例如： Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。）What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了？

英语中关系代词用法

英语中关系代词用法 1）关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。） 2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表： 限定性非限定性限定性 指人指物指人或指物 主格who which that 宾格 whom that that 属格 whose of which/whose of which/whose 例如： This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略） 3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子，例如： He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。 说明：关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略，例如： I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。 He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。

定语从句中that 和which的用法

定语从句中的that和which的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物）,which （指物）,who (指人）.指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which 。 That和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。指物时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用that： 1）当先行词是all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing 或被它们修饰时.例如： Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做. 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一. The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的. 3）当先行词有：the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西. 4）当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 5）当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名. 请注意: 以下几种只能使用which的情况: 1.引导非限制性定语从句，用which。 2.在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 如：The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，例如：This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.

英语中疑问代词的用法

1）疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个： 指人：who, whom, whose 指物：what 既可指人又可指物：which 2）疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较： 疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的？ What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？ 限定词：Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的？ What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？ 说明1： 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？

What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？ 说明2： Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语） Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首） To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who 取代。） 说明3： 疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未，例如：For what do most people live and work? 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么？（旧文体） What are you looking for? 你在找什么？（现代英语） 说明4： 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如： I can't make out what he is driving at.

关系代词

关系代词 1、关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如： The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom 既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。） 2、关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表： 指人指物指人或物 主格who which that 宾格who m that that 属格whos e whose/of which of which/whose 例如： This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。 (whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。 （which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）

★关系代词的用法 1、关系代词的句法功能 1）关系代词在句中作主语 例如：I prefer music that/which has great lyrics 2）关系代词在句中作宾语 例如：I like music that I can sing along with. 3）关系代词在句中作表语 例如：The house is not the one (that) it used to be. 2、关系代词在从句中作名词的定语 例如：Is she the teacher whose hair is very short? 3、关系代词的用法 1）who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语，而who则不能。 例如：I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday. 2）whose的用法：一般指人，有时也指物。在定语从句中作定语。 例如：I have got a friend whose brother is training for the Olymoics. 3）which的用法：一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、偶尔作定语。 例如：The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 4）that的用法：指人或物，指人时可与who、whom互换，指物时可与that

关系代词that 的用法

关系代词that 的用法 (1)不用that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. (2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 (b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 (c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。 (d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。. (e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 (f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时． (g) 为了避免重复． (h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略 (i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时 举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？ Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．

最新定语从句中的that和which的区别

定语从句中的that和which的区别： that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。 只能用that的几种情况： 1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。We should do all that is useful to the people. Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。 You can take any seat that is free. There is little work that is fit for you. 3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 The best that I could do was to apologize. This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。 This is the very book that I’m looking for. The only thing that we could do was to wait. 注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。 I need the same book that / as you have. 6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。 Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him? Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？ 8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。 That’s a good book that will help you a lot. Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。当表示时间，可用that 或when引导，都可省略。 I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world. I did't remember the exact time （when/that）I arrived in Shanghai last month. 只能使用which的情况: 1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 The house in which we live is very large. This is the reference book（参考书）of which the teacher is speaking. 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that。 This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。 You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

疑问代词的用法

英语代词用法详解·人称代词 1. 主格与宾语 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。主格主要用来做句子的主语，在正式文体中也可用作表语；宾格主要用作宾语，在口语中也常用来做句子的表语。如下表： 【说明】在口语中，若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中，人称代词宾格可用作主语。如：“He has read the novel. ”“Me too. ”“他看过这小说”。“我也看过”。 2. 人称代词的排列顺序 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按“二三一”的顺序排列；对于复数人称代词，按“一二三”的顺序排列。如： You, he and I must obey the rules. 你，他和我都得遵守规则。 We, you and they should stay here. 我们，你们和他们都应该留在这。 注意：(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb17200651.html,) (1)若要承担责任或过失时，则通常将第一人称放在前面。如： It was I and Tom who were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。 (2)表示男女的代词并排使用时，通常是先男后女。如： Nobody likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她，没有喜欢那样的东西。 3. 使用人称代词的几个注意点 (1)指代国家、城市、地球、船舶、(雌性)动物等时，一般用代词it，但也可用she / h er(带感情色彩)。如： My car’s not fast, but she does 50 miles to the gallon. 我的车不快，但每加仑油它能跑50英里。 (2)当上文提到的人的性别不明时，一般用he / him 来指代。如： Whoever told you that, he was lying. 无论谁对你那样说，他都在说谎。 If a person had so much money, he would do it in another way. 要是一个人有那么多钱，他就会用另外一种方法做这事。

关系代词which用法说明

关系代词which用法说明 1.既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。如： This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。 The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。 2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语， 在意义上大致相当于this或that。如： We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。 He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。 注意，它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时，它在意 义上大致相当于one’s。如： Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体 化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。 3.关系代词which原则上只指物，不指人；指人要用who。但是，有时指的不是具体的某人，而是指人的属性（如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等），则要用which 而不用who。如： He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者，其实他没什么学问。 She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人，其实她不见得是。 They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。 4.注意不要一看到句前有逗号，就以为一定要用which来引导非限制性定语从句。如以下几句逗号后的that均不能换成which（原因是逗号前的句子为状语从句）：If a book is in English, that means slow progress for you. 如果一本书是用英语写的，那就意味着你要读慢些。 If he’s only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is. 如果他只对你的相 貌感兴趣，那就说明他相当浅薄。 When I say two hours, that includes time for eating. 我说两小时，那是包括了吃饭的时间。

英语中疑问代词的用法

英语中疑问代词的用法文件编码（TTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-0089）

1）疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下 指人：who,whom,whose 指物：what 既可指人又可指物：which 2）疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who 之外也没有格的变化。what,which,whose还可作限定词。试比较： 疑问代词：Whosearethesebooksonthedesk? 桌上的书是谁的？ WhatwasthedirectionalflowofU.S.territorialexpansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？ 限定词：Whosebooksaretheseonthedesk? 桌上的书是谁的？ WhateventsledtomostoftheeastoftheMississippiRiverbecomingpar toftheUnitedStates?哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？

说明1： 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which和what所指的范围不同。what 所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？ Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？ 说明2： Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom,例如： Who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet? 你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语） Who(m)areyoutakingthebookto? 你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首） Towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?

定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别 【摘要】定语从句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点，它既是历年来中考的语法重点，也是学生们难学的一个语法难点。为了使学生更好地掌握这语法知识，现用英语与汉语相结合的形式将“定语从句中关系代词’that’和’which’的用法之别”进行归纳与总结，便于学者参考。 【关键词】定语从句;关系代词;that ;which ;区别 定语从句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点，它既是历年来中考的语法重点，也是学生们难学的一个语法难点。为了使学生更好地掌握这语法知识，现将定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别浅析如下。 1 在下列情况下，一般用引导词that，不用which． 1.1 指物，先行词为all，few，much，little，none，the one以及由some，any，no，every等构成的不定代词时，宜用that，不用which．如： ①．Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows． 我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。 ②．The few of hundreds of new records that are produced each week get into the chart． 每周推出的数以万计的新唱片中没有几张能进入每周的流行榜。 ③．The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot． 毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。 ④．The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked． 医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。 ⑤．I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in． 我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。 ⑥．Please tell me anything that you know about the matter． 有关此事，凡是你知道的请告诉我。

关系代词that 的用法

关系代词that 的用法 一、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时 e.g. (1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little (that) I can do for you. (注意1：部分时候that可以省略，如部分例句将that用括号括住。 注意2：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who) 二、当先行词被序数词修饰 e.g. The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 三、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 e.g. This is the best film that I have seen. 四、当形容词被, the only，the same, the last 修饰时 e.g. (1) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. （当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who ） (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 五、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 e.g. (1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 关系代词who 人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系 代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略