高考英语单项选择题详解

11年单项选择题详解

11年全国卷2

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?

---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.

A. What then?

B. I’m afraid so.

C. how could I? (我怎么会呢?)

D. For sure.

7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

非限定性定语从句，说明前面只穿短裤来的这件事

8. If you smoke, please go outside.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. may

如果你偏要抽烟,请到外面抽。

9. If you don't like the drink you______，just leave it and try a different one.

A. ordered

B. are ordering

C. will order

D. had ordered

10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.

A. told

B. reminded

C. warned

D. advised

玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了

11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.

A. quite

B. very

C. rather

D. much

句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite 的修饰。因此选A。

13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .

A. neither won’t Tom

B. Tom won’t either

C. Tom will too

D. so will Tom

14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.

A. with

B. until

C. for

D. at

直到通知到位了，这家商店将停业装修。

15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining

B. to join

C. joined

D. having joined

16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填

B. a; the

C.不填a

D. the; a

句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。

17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a boss.

A. better

B. good

C. best

D. still better

解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.

A. says B: said C. to say D. saying

19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.

A. though

B. whether

C. as

D. since

20.-----So you gave her your phone?

-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

A. My pleasure

B. Not exactly

C. No doubt

D. All right

那么你把电话给他了吗？这话不准确，她说她买得起就还给我。

11年全国卷2答案

6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB

11年全国卷1

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.

A .however

B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever

一般认为孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的

21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. What for

C. why

D. what

解析：答案为A。这是道情景交际的题目。翻译为“我们应该邀请John和Barbara来周五晚上的宴会。是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。”其他选项B为什么，C为什么，D什么，在此语言环境下都不通顺。故答案为A。

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

解析：答案为D。意思是尽管她努力了，苏珊仍然打不开门。此题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句，这时候句子要倒装，即将try位于句首，后面部分语序不变。此题其他选项含义不符合语境，并且没有这种倒装用法。故答案为D。

23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.

A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made

解析：答案为C。此题翻译为“那么提前的计划没有意义——如此多的事情到明年会发生改变。”此题中so far修饰ahead，表示“那么”。make no sense对是表示主语planning的客观描述。此题容易误选为D。学生误以为so far在这里是到目前为止的意思。所以答案为C。

24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A.was just being

B.will just be

C.had just been

D.would just be

解析：答案为A。此题翻译为“我不确定是否他真的感兴趣，或者是否只是出于礼貌。”从前面的wasn’t判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去，排除B。C项是过去完成时，需要发生在过去的过去。

D项是过去将来时，要立足过去，着眼未来。此题“出于礼貌”和“感兴趣”两动作同时发生，而说话人要强调“当时”的概念，所以答案为A，过去进行时。

25.-Someone wants you on the phone.

- nobody knows I am here.

A.Although

B.And

C.But

D.So

解析：答案为C。此题考查连词。A项“尽管”，B项“和”，C项“但是”，D项“所以”。根据句意“有你的电话。但是没人知道我在这啊”，故答案为C。

26．I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B.put up with

C. turn to

D.stick to

解析：答案为B。此题考查短语辨析。A项“提出、想出、赶上”，B项“忍受、容忍”，C项“转向、求助于”，D项“坚持、粘住”。根据句意“我能忍受这个房子的凌乱，但是我讨厌屋子不干净。”故答案为B。

27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A.rose

B.rising

C. to rise

D.risen

解析：答案为B。此题考查非谓语的用法。分析句子成分发现此题非谓语作smoke的后置定语。rise 和smoke是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故答案为B。

28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized

B.he did realize

C.realized he

D.did he realize

解析：答案为D。此题考查only半倒装的用法。当only加上状语从句位于句首进行半倒装，半倒装时将助动词did提到主语he的前面，故答案为D。

29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.

A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain

解析：答案为A。此题考查时态知识。翻译为“当Alice进来的时候，她不知道已经在这里躺多久了。”通过含义可以发现，“躺”这个动作发生在came之前，发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。又因为作者强调“一直”这个概念，故答案为A，过去完成进行时。

30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.

A.rather than

B.other than

C.more than

D.better than

解析：答案为B。此题考查短语知识。翻译为“这个表格不能被除了你以外的任何人签署。”A项“而不是”，B项“除了、不同于”，C项“多于、超出”，D项“好于”。根据句意，不难判断出答案为B。31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

解析：答案为C。此题考查定语从句的引导词。翻译为“这个奖项将颁给这位故事充满想象力的作家”story shows the most imagination修饰先行词writer。而先行词writer和story有所属关系，所以用whose表示作者的故事。故答案为A。

32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should

解析：答案为D。此题考查情态动词+have done用法。通常没有will have done的用法，can have done 译为“本能做某事（而没做）”，must have done译为“一定”表示对过去的肯定推测，should have done 译为“本应该做某事（而没做）”。根据题意，他们本能够在午饭时到达，但是他们的航班晚点了。故答案为D。

33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填

解析：答案为A。此题考查冠词。a+可数名词单数表示“一类人”，a boy表示男孩子这一类，a man 表示男人这一类。故答案为A。

34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .

A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage

解析：答案为C。此题考查单词辨析。此题翻译为“William发现它越来越难读，因为他的视力看是下降。”A项“消失”，明显错误。B项表示由于失去平衡而“落下”。D项“破坏”，明显错误。故答案为C。fail表示“下降”，符合题意。

35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

—Well, you married one. .

A.You name it

B.I’ve got it

C.I can’t agree more

D.You should know

解析：答案为D。此题考查交际用语。翻译为“艺术家有时候生活艰难。哦，你嫁给这样的人了，你该明白。”A项“凡是你能说出的”，B项“我知道了”，C项“我再同意你不过了”，都不符合题意，故答案为D。

11年全国卷1答案

21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D

高考北京卷

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.,we last met more than thirty years ago.

A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not

答案是D。

21．Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

A．have conducted B．have been conducted

C．had conducted D．had been conducted

答案：D

考点：时态，过去完成时的被动语态。

句意：在第二次世界大战之前这类实验就在美国和欧洲进行过。

解析：因为有明确的过去的截止时间，所以用过去完成时。

22．Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom

答案：B

考点：名词性从句，what的用法

句意：芭芭拉带给粉丝们的是诚实和幸福。

解析：名词性从句缺少宾语，且缺少含义需补全,故选用what

23．Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A．works B．worked C．have been working D．had been working

24．—I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.

A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not

25．It’s important for the figures regularly.

A．to be updated B．to have been updated

C．to update D．to have updated

固定搭配，it's important for sb to do sth，这里的主语是figures，to do这里是不定式，所以用不定式的被动，选A。

26．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.

A．who B．which C．what D．that

27．—That must have been a long trip.

—Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.

A．takes B．has taken C．took D．was taking

问句，对过去表示肯定的推测，答句应该是对过去事实的描述，应用过去时。28．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be comple tely ruined.

—I wish they always late.

A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 虚拟语气，问句是还没发生的事情，答句希望他们不要总是迟到，也是没发生的事，应该用过去式。

29．volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While

解析：句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。Since“自从”，Once“一旦”，Unless“除非”均不合题意。

30．Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying

虚拟语气，固定搭配if I +过去式，I would……

31．The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.

A．what B．how C．that D．why

32．—Bob has gone to California.

—Oh, can you tell me when he ?

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