译林版高中英语选修8学案 生词巧解 Unit3

庖丁巧解牛

知识·巧学

生词巧解

【词析】音析:第一个字母a读，第一个字母e读。

形析:才能;才干;天才)+-

义析:having talent; gifted

【典句】Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was the talented composer and musician.

沃尔夫冈·阿马迪厄斯·莫扎特是个天才的作曲家和音乐家。

【拓展】近义词：gifted,其名词形式gift。

【辨析】genius, talent和skill

1）genius(only used of a rare ability or the person who has it)语意很重，只用于少见的有才华或有天才的人。如：

Einstein was a genius.爱因斯坦是个天才。

2）talent(also means a special ability, though not the person who has it)也表示特殊才能（它不指人本身）。如：

He has a talent for painting.

他在绘画方面有天赋。

3）skill (the ability to do sth. well, is something that can be learned),talent 和genius都用来说明某人天生的能力，而skill指一种可以学到的本领技能，指可能做好某事的能力。如：The senator answered his opponents’ questions with great skill.

那参议员十分巧妙地回答了对手的问题。

【词析】音析:字母组合ar读;ch读[k];ture读。

形析:建筑师;设计师)+-

义析:the art and science of building, including its planning and making

【典句】The architect is good at architecture.

这位建筑师精于建筑。

【拓展】建筑者

建筑;建筑术

建筑上的;建筑学的

【词析】音析:字母g发\,字母i发。

形析:根词.几何学；几何图形

义析:of geometry; of or like the lines, shapes, etc. used in geometry, especially because of having regular shapes or lines

【典句】Do you know a geometric design?

你知道几何设计吗？

【拓展】geo-地球的

geochemical地球化学的

geoscience地球科学

geography地理

geology地质学

geophysics地球物理学

geopolitics地缘政治学

【词析】音析:字母a发,字母组合er发，ie发。

形析:合成构词法

义析:a work of art such as a painting, film, book, ect.That is an excellent, or the best, example of the artist’s work

【典句】The museum houses several of his cubist masterpieces.

博物馆收藏了他的几件立体派杰作。

His work is a masterpiece of simplicity.

他的作品是朴实的典范。

【拓展】同义词masterwork杰作

【词析】音析:第一个a发，字母u发，第二个a发。

形析:可据三个音节记忆词形

义析:to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.

【典句】We haven’t really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.

我们还没有确切地计算出度假要花多少钱。

Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.

用公式计算容器的体积。

【拓展】可计算的;可估计的

精心策划的

精明的；精于算计的；工于心计的

计算

计算器

【词析】音析:字母a发，y发。

形析:前缀astro-构成名词，形容词和副词;-nomy是表学科的名词词尾

义析:the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.

【典句】Do you like to study astronomy?

你愿意研究天文学吗？

【拓展】

前缀astro-表示星（的）；天体（的）；外层空间（的）；宇宙空间（的）；如：

astronaut 宇航员

astrophysics 天体物理学

astrology占星学；占星术

天文学家

天文学的;天文的

【词析】音析:字母a发。

义析:to vary between two particular amounts, sizes, etc. including others between them

【典句】She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.

她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。

【拓展】to rang in size/length/price from A to B型号/长度/价格在A到B之间变动

rang from...to...从……到……

range between...and...在……和……之间

【词析】音析:字母组合oa 发。

义析:to stay on or near the surface of a liquid and not sink; to make sth. move on or near the surface of a liquid

【典句】Can you float on your back?

你能仰浮吗？

They float the logs down the river to the towns.

他们把圆木沿河漂流至城镇。

【拓展】不固定的；流动的;浮动的

a floating population流动人口

【词析】音析:字母o发。

形析:单音节词可根据发音记忆词形

义析:a small area of still water, especially one that is artificial

【典句】He was sitting near the fish pond.

他坐在鱼池边上。

【拓展】across the pond 在大西洋彼岸

【词析】音析:ea组合发; ful发[fl]。

形析:和平)+-ful(形容词后缀)

义析: quiet and calm; not worried or disturbed in anyway;

not involving a war, violence or argument;

trying to create peace or to live in peace

【典句】It’s so peaceful out here in the country.

这里的郊外一切都那么宁静。

They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute.

他们希望和平解决争端。

【拓展】peace 和平

peaceable和平的;安宁的

【辨析】peace和peacefulness

1）peace 指和平，平静，安宁的状态或形势

world peace世界和平

I just need some peace and quiet.我需要的只是平静与安宁。

2）peacefulness 不常用，指和平、平静、安宁的性质

【词析】音析:ee字母组合发。

义析:(formal or literary)to cry, usually because you are sad

【典句】She started to weep uncontrollably.

她不由自主地哭了起来。

【拓展】She wept over her failure.她因失败而哭泣。

He wept for joy.他高兴得流泪了。

I wept to see him looking so sick.

看到他病成那个样子我怆然泪下。

轻轻告诉你Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

She wept bitter tears.她痛哭流涕。

过去式（wept）过去分词(wept)

眼泪汪汪的;动不动就哭;爱哭的

流泪的;哭泣的

【辨析】weep哭泣，指小声或无声的哭泣，尤指痛哭流涕，多用于书面语。sob呜咽,指因极度悲伤，痛苦而呜咽，抽泣，尤指泣不成声。

sniffle抽鼻子哭。

cry大哭，喊叫,一般指因悲伤、痛苦、愤怒或恐惧而哭泣，通常指哭出声来。

【词析】音析:th发，or发。

形析:thunder(雷声、雷合成构词法

义析:a storm with thunder and lightening and usually very heavy rain

【典句】The fisherman was caught in a thunderstorm.

渔夫碰上了雷暴。

【拓展】thundercloud雷雨云

雷鸣般的

thunderous applause雷鸣般的掌声

【辨析】storm暴风雨thunderstorm雷雨

blizzard大暴风雪hurricane飓风

whirlwind(tornado, cyclone)龙卷风

typhoon台风

【词析】音析:th发，u发。

形析:根据两个音节的发音记词形

义析:the loud noise that you hear after a flash of lightening during a storm

【典句】Thunder crashed in the sky.

霹雳在空中炸响。

【拓展】a long roll of thunder 隆隆的雷声

a thunder of applause 雷鸣般的掌声

打雷的;雷鸣似的

【词析】音析:ai发, ow发。

形析:雨弓联想彩虹的形状。

义析:an arch of different colours that appears in the sky when the sun shines through rain 【典句】There is a rainbow after the rain.

雨后出现了一道彩虹。

oil painting 油画

【词析】a picture that has been painted

【典句】It’s a collection of oil paintings by American artists.

这是一本美国艺术家油画作品集。

【辨析】drawing 黑白色的钢笔或铅笔线条画;素描

painting指绘画;油画;用颜料看色的画

sketch速写;草图

picture广义的图画;现常用来指相片

illustration书籍中的插图

mural壁画

cartoon讽刺性的漫画

【词析】音析:字母a发。

形析:abs- 前缀表“远离”，抽象即“远离”具体实物之意。

义析:based on general ideas and not on any particular real person existing in thought or as an idea but not thing or situation

【典句】We may talk about beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.

我们尽可谈论美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。

【拓展】其反义词为concrete具体的；有形的

【词析】音析:字母组合ar发。

形析:合成词

义析:a work of art, especially are in a museum

【典句】These artworks are very valuable.

这些艺术作品非常有价值。

【拓展】artwork作“艺术作品”讲时，是可数名词。

【词析】音析:ar发。

形析:星星)+-ry(后缀

义析:full of stars

【典句】a beautiful starry night

繁星满天的美丽夜晚

【拓展】类似的构词法

snow+-y=snowy

wind+-y=windy

rain+-y=rainy

【词析】音析:字母e发。

形析:单音节词根据发音记忆词形

义析:used to refer to a person

【典句】John gave his whole self to the career.

约翰把他奉献给了事业。

【拓展】自私的;利己的

selfless/unselfish无私的

【词析】音析:字母i分别发,u发。

形析:dis-(前缀表“分散，分离”) +-tribute(贡物;礼物;颂词) 义析:to spread sth. or different parts of sth. over an area 【典句】Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed. 注意你的体重分布均匀。

【拓展】distribute sth. among/to sb.把某物分发给某人

分发；分配；分布

分发的；分配的；分布的

分发者；分配者；散布者

【词析】音析:uyer发。

形析:买)+-

义析:a person who buys sth. especially sth. expensive

【典句】Have you found a buyer for your house?

你的房子找到买主了吗？

【拓展】a buyer’s market买方市场

【词析】音析:o发;a发，重音在第二个音节。

形析:ne—go（去）—tiate“我们去协商”联想记忆法

义析:to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion;

to arrange or agree sth. by formal discussion

【典句】The government will not negotiate with terrorists.

政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。

【拓展】

to negotiate a deal/contract/settlement

达成交易;确立合同;商定解决措施

negotiate with sb.for/about sth.与某人协商某事

谈判;协商

【词析】音析:ore发。

形析:根据发音记忆词形

义析:to love sb. very much; to like sth. very much

【典句】It’s obvious that she adores him.

她显然深深地爱着他。

I simply adore his music!

我简直太喜爱他的音乐了！

【拓展】

adore doing sth.热爱做某事

She adores working with children.她热爱为儿童工作。

热爱的;爱慕的;敬慕的;崇拜的

热爱;爱慕

【词析】音析:字母u发，j发。

形析:-ive=su

义析:based on your own ideas or opinions rather than facts and therefore sometimes unfair 【典句】Everyone’s opinion is bound to be subjective.

每个人的意见都必定是主观的。

【拓展】objective客观的

主观主义

主观;主观性

【词析】音析:a发, i发。

形析:appetizer(餐前的)开胃品;开胃饮料，联系记忆法

义析:physical desire for food; a strong desire for sth.

【典句】The public have an insatiable appetite for scandal.

公众对丑事总是喜闻乐道。

【拓展】关于食欲的

【词析】音析:字母组合ore发。

形析:根据字母组合的发音规律记忆词形

义析:to examine sth. carefully or completely in order to find out more about it 【典句】These ideas will be explored in more detail.

对这些想法将作更详细的探讨。

As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to explore.

我们一来到岛上，就急不可耐地考察起来。

【拓展】探险者;考察者

勘探;探索

探究的;探索的

【词析】音析:ar发。

形析:属派生词

义析:connected with art or artists

【典句】She comes from a very artistic family.

她出身于艺术世家。

【拓展】artistic works 艺术作品

artistic director 艺术导演

艺术家（尤指画家）

缺乏艺术性的；拙劣的；天真的

artistic（无比较等级）

【词析】音析:a发, i发。

形析:派生构词法

义析:help or support

【典句】He can walk only with the assistance of crutches.

他只能靠一副拐杖走路。

【拓展】technical/ecnomic/military assistance技术/经济/军事援助

Can I be of any assistance?我能帮上忙吗？

Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.

尽管他喊叫，却没人来帮助他。

come to one’s assistant 帮助某人

be of some assistance有帮助的

with the assistance of...靠……的帮助

【辨析】aid, help和assistance

assistance语意比help严肃，正式，主要指从旁协助；

aid 比help正式。

【词析】音析:字母a发。

形析:frame+work=framework(合成词)

义析:the parts of a building or an object that support its weight and give it shape

【典句】We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.

我们需要建立一个法律体制来保护环境。

【拓展】build on a wooden/metal framework木/金属结构建造的(体系的)结构

【词析】音析:两个a分别发和。

形析:ab-前缀(表“脱离”)＋andon(丢弃)

义析:to leave sb. especially sb. you are responsible for, with no intention of returning

轻轻告诉你Promise is debt.一诺千金。

【典句】The baby had been abandoned by its mother.

这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

【拓展】被遗弃的；堕落的

abandonment离弃;抛弃

【词析】音析:字母a发。

形析:根据-tch的发音规律记忆词形

义析:to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching; to cut or damage your skin slightly with sth. sharp

【典句】John scratched his head.

约翰挠挠他的头。

【拓展】start from scratch从头开始；白手起家

Does the cat scratch?

这只猫抓人吗？

I learned German from scratch in six months.

我从零学起，六个月学会了德语。

They decided to dismantle the machine and start from scratch.

他们决定拆掉机器从头再来。

【词析】音析:a发。

形析:uncle与ankle发音相近可用联想记忆法

义析:the joint connecting the foot to the leg

【典句】My ankles have swollen.

我的两个脚腕子都肿了。

【词析】音析:a发。

形析:根据发音规律记忆词形

义析:a large strong building with thick high walls and towers, built in the past by kings or queens, or other important people, to defend themselves against the enemies.

【典句】Get down to your work, don’t build a castle in the air.

开始工作吧，不要做白日梦了。

【拓展】Windsor Castle 温莎城堡

castles in the air空中楼阁;空想;幻想

【词析】音析:字母e读，字母组合er读。

形析:词根reserve-（去e）＋ation名词

义析:an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, ect.to be kept for you 【典句】I’ll call the restaurant and make a reservation.

我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。

【拓展】without reservation=completely

They support the measures without reservation.

他们毫不保留地支持这些措施。

make a reservation 预定;预约

预约;预定

I’d like to reserve a table for three at eight o’clock.

我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。

【词析】音析:or发。

形析:可缩写为dorm,在美式英语中用hall of residence

义析:a room for several people to sleep in, especially in the school or other institution

【典句】They had a party in their dormitory.

他们在宿舍办了个聚会。

【拓展】

dormitory town 郊外住宅区

【词析】音析:a分别发和。

形析:可根据两个音节记忆词形

义析:a long straight passage dug in the ground and filled with water for boats and ships to travel along

【典句】The Panama Canal is a famous construction in the world.

巴拿马运河是举世闻名的工程。

【辨析】channel 海峡English Channel 英吉利海峡

canal 沟渠运河

【词析】音析:i发。

形析:合成词high+way

义析:a main road, usually connecting large towns

【典句】Highway patrol officers closed the road.

公路巡警关闭了这条路。

【辨析】road 大路high way(美)公路;大路way路线

pass 山间隘路path小径street 街道

【词析】音析:ea发。

形析:-

义析:situated in east or facing east

【典句】He lives on the eastern slopes of the mountain.

他住在东山坡。

【拓展】western西方的southern南方的northern北方的

【词析】音析:ore发。

形析:可根据字母组合的发音规律记忆词形

义析:the land along the edge of the sea or ocean, a lake or another large area of water

【典句】The ship was anchored off shore.

船停泊在离岸不远的地方。

【拓展】shoreline海滨线;海岸线

【词析】音析:i发。

形析:fisher+man合成词

义析:a person who catches fish, either as a job or as a sport

【典句】He is an experienced fisherman.

他是一个经验丰富的渔夫。

【拓展】

【辨析】fisherman 渔民;渔夫angle垂钓者;垂钓爱好者

【词析】音析:ai发,or发。

形析:-or=sailo

义析:a person who works on a ship as a member of the crew

【典句】He is a good/bad sailor.

他是一个很少（经常）晕船的人。

【词析】音析:ee发。

形析:根据发音规律记忆词形

义析:an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services

【典句】Does the bank charge a fee for setting up an account?

在这家银行开立账户要收费吗？

【拓展】entrance fee门票charge a fee收费

membership fees 会费legal fees诉讼费

【辨析】fare和fee

fare 车费;船费;交通票费

fee 会费;学费;入场费;手续费等专业服务费或咨询费;酬金

【词析】音析:ar发。

形析:bar(柜台)+gain(获得)“在柜台讨价还价后买到”。

义析:a thing bought for less than the usual price; to discuss prices, conditions, etc.with sb. in order to reach an agreement that is satisfactory

【典句】The car was a bargain at that price.

那辆车的价格真便宜。

【拓展】bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.

和某人就某事讨价还价

In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.

在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

be admitted to...获准进入;被……录取

【词析】义析:to allow sb. to enter a place or become a member of a club, a school or an organization

【典句】The boy was admitted to Beijing University.

这个男孩被北京大学录取。

【词析】音析:a发, tion发。

形析:graduate+ion=graduation派生构词法

义析:the act of successfully completing a university degree, or studies at a middle school 【典句】He went to work in a big company after graduation.

毕业后他在一家大公司工作。

【拓展】after graduation 毕业后

毕业

graduate from...从……毕业

【词析】音析:u发, o发。

形析:根据两个音节记忆词形

义析:a room where radio or television programmes are recorded and broadcast from, or where music is recorded

【典句】He works for a major Hollywood studio.

他为好莱坞一家大电影公司工作。

【拓展】a television studio电视演播室

a studio audience 观众;听众

【词析】音析:o发，ar发。

形析:

义析:an amount of money given to sb. by an organization to help pay for their education

【典句】She won a scholarship to study at Stanford.

她获得了斯坦福大学的奖学金。

【拓展】on a scholarship靠奖学金

scholar 奖学金获得者

【词析】音析:e分别发,,。

形析:-ment词尾也可常构成名词

义析:to carry out a scientific experiment;

a scientific test that is carried in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge

【典句】Many people don’t like the idea of experiments on animals.

许多人不赞成在动物身上做实验。

【拓展】do/perform/carry out/conduct an experiment做/进行实验

proved/shown by experiment实验证明/表明

experiment on sb. /sth.在……身上做实验

以实验为基础的；实验性的

【词析】音析:th 发。

形析:根据发音规律记忆词形

义析:fabric made by weaving or knitting cotton, wool, silk, ect.;a piece of cloth, often used for a special purpose

【典句】wollen/cotton cloth毛/布料

a cloth bag布袋

a floor cloth拖地布

【拓展】

【辨析】clothes, clothing 和dress

clothes无单数形式，表示一件衣服用

a piece/an item/an article of clothes。

穿着衣服用clothes(复数)；泛指服装时特指某类衣服用clothing(不可数名词);dress范围较窄，作可数名词时指一件女服，或连衣裙，作不可数名词时，指某种特殊服装，尤指在社交场合穿的衣服。

【词析】音析:eigh发。

义析:the measurement of how tall a person or thing is

a high place or position

【典句】It is almost 2 metres in height.

它差不多有2米高。

【拓展】注意下列词的对应：

high→height

weighty→weight

wide→width

long→length

【词析】音析:a发。

义析:a large hole in side of a hill or under the ground

【典句】The area contains vast underground cave systems.

这个地区拥有庞大的地下洞穴系统。

be made out of由……制成;用……制成

【典句】The dress was made out of some old curtains.

这件衣服是由旧窗帘制成的。

【辨析】be made of, be made from, be made out of, be made into, be made...和be made up of...

be made of...由……制成（可看出原材料）

The table is made of wood.

be made from...由……制成（看不出原材料）

Nylon is made from air, coal and water.

be made out of 由……改制而成（后加原材料或另一物品名称）

be made into...把……做成某产品

Bamboo can be made into good fishing poles.

竹子可以制成好鱼竿。

be made in 某物生产于某地（后加生产地）

The TV set is made in China.

be made up of...由……组成（加组成部分）

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.

【词析】音析:i发。

形析:开音节发音规律记忆词形

义析:a thin flat piece of food that has been out off a large piece

【典句】Could you give me a slice of bread?

您能给我一片面包吗？

【拓展】

a slice of ham 一片火腿

cut the meat into thin slices 把肉切成薄片

【词析】音析:e发。

形析:单音节词，可据ch发音帮助记忆词形

义析:a professional cook, especially the most senior cook in a restaurant, hotel, ect.

【典句】My uncle is a chef in Blue Sky Hotel.

我叔叔是蓝天宾馆的厨师。

【辨析】

chef指餐馆、饭店等的主厨、厨师长，专业厨师;

cook指炊事员，做饭的人，厨师。

【词析】音析:ee发。

形析:根据发音规律记忆词形

义析:a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in color

【典句】Give me a piece/slice of cheese, please.

请给我一片奶酪。

【拓展】cheese“茄子”,要求照相的人说的口形词。

a big cheese大人物;要员

chalk and cheese天壤之别;截然不同

Hard cheese!（常作反话）抱歉啦！

【词析】音析:字母组合ing读。

形析:单音节词运用发音规律帮助记忆词形

义析:material made of several threads twisted together, used for tying things together

【典句】He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.

他用棕色包装纸把包裹包好，又用细绳捆上。

【拓展】have another string/more strings to your bow

还另有一手；有两手准备

with no strings attached

不带附加条件，无任何限制

a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳

【词析】音析:字母u读。

形析:blue蓝色的，glue胶水发音类似，可对比记忆

义析:a sticky substance that is used for joining things together

【典句】He sticks to her like glue.

他形影不离地跟着她。

【拓展】a tube of glue 一管胶水

【词析】音析:a发\。

义析:the regular way in which sth. happens or is done

【典句】She bought a dress pattern and some material.

她买了一幅衣服纸样和一些衣料。

【拓展】changing patterns of behaviour/work/weather

行为/工作/天气的变化模式

The murders all seem to follow a similar pattern.

这些凶杀案如出一辙。

【词析】音析:i发。

形析:对比过去式，过去分词，记忆词形（stuck, stuck）

义析:to fix sth. to sth. else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth. in this way 【典句】He stuck a stamp on the envelope.他把一张邮票贴在信封上。

I stuck the photos into an album.我把相片贴在相册上。

Her wet clothes were sticking to her body.湿衣服贴在她身上。

【拓展】stick—stuck—stuck

stick in your mind铭记在心

stick in your throat/craw难以启齿;难以接受

stick your neck out冒险

Stick to your guns.一意孤行。

【词析】音析:ow发。

形析:分两个音节记忆词形

义析:a square or rectangular piece of fabric filled with soft material, used to rest your head on in bed

【典句】She lay back against the pillows.

她半靠在枕头上。

【拓展】pillow talk枕边细语

【词析】音析:u发。

形析:-

义析:unacceptable and shocking

【典句】His language is disgusting.

他的话不堪入耳。

【拓展】使厌恶;敏感;使作呕

厌恶的;反感的

【词析】音析:i发。

义析:to put sth. quickly into a liquid and take it out again

【典句】He dipped the brush into the thick white paint.

他拿画笔蘸蘸稠乎乎的白色颜料。

【拓展】dip into your pocket花钱;掏腰包

dip a toe in/into sth./into water涉足(水）试试

【词析】音析:ea发。

形析:前缀re-(表示“重复”“再”)＋peat

义析:to say or write sth again

【典句】I’m sorry—could you repeat that?

对不起——你可以再说一遍吗？

Do say if I’m repeating myself.

如果我在重复自己的话，请直言。

They are hoping to repeat last year’s victory.

他们希望重复去年的胜利。

【拓展】

有礼貌的;不冒犯人的

重复的;反复发生的

重复

重复乏味的

cut out裁剪出；切掉

【词析】义析:to design and make a piece of clothing in a particular way 【典句】She cut the dress out of some old material.

她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那件连衣裙。

I cut this article out of the newspaper.

我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

I cut a picture out of the book.

我把书中的一幅画剪去。

【拓展】cut down砍倒;砍死;（疾病等）夺去……的生命

cut off切掉;割掉;剪下;删去;切断;关掉

cut up 切碎

cut away切掉;逃走

have a go 试一试

【词析】义析:have a try

【典句】—I can’t start the engine.

这发动机我发动不起来。

—Let me have a go.

让我试一试。

【拓展】have a good at sth./at doing sth.尝试;试图做某事

I’ll have a try.我想试试看。

外研版高中英语选修8全册教案

外研版高中英语必修8 全册教学设计教案

目录 Module 1 Deep South Period II Module 1 Deep South Period III Module 1 Deep South Period IV Module 1 Deep South Period V Module 1 Deep South Period VI Module 1 Deep South Period Ⅰ Module 1《Deep South》 Module 2 The Renaissance--cultural corner and task Module 2 The Renaissance--function and grammar Module 2 The Renaissance--reading and vocabulary 1 Module 2 The Renaissance--reading practice Module 2 The Renaissance--Vocabulary and writing Module 2 The Renaissance--word list and introduction Module 3 Foreign Food--function and grammar Module 3 Foreign Food--reading and vocabulary Module 3 Foreign Food--reading practice Module 3 Foreign Food--vocabulary and writing Module 3 Foreign Food--word list and introduction Module 4 Which English--Cultural corner Module 4 Which English--Grammar Module 4 Which English--Introduction Module 4 Which English--Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 4 Which English--Reading and Vocabulary Module 4 Which English--Reading Practice Module 4 Which English--Speaking-Reading and Vocabulary (2)-Writing-Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Introduction Reading and speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Reading and Vocabulary Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Grammar Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading and Vocabulary (2) Writing Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading Practice Module 6 《War and Peace-grammer》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Introduction》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Language Points》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Reading and writing》

人教版高中英语必修一到选修八教材课文阅读文章

必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at

(完整版)人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标人敃版高中英语卑词表选修八Unit 1 California /’kli’f ?:nj?/ n.加利福尼亚Californian /’kli’f?:nj?n/ n.adj.加利福尼亚(州)人(癿) illustrate /’il?streit/ vt.说明；阐明distinct /dis’ti?kt/ adj.清晰癿；明显癿；明确癿 distinction /dis’ti?k??n/ n.巩别；区分；卐著immigrant /’imigr?nt/ n.秱民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait /streit/ n.海峡 Bering Strait n.白令海峡Arctic /’ɑ:ktik/ adj.北枀癿；北枀区癿 the Arctic 北枀 means /mi:nz/ n.手段；斱法 by means of... 用...办法；借劣... prehistoric /’pri:hi’st?:rik/ adj.史前癿majority /m?’d??riti/ n.大多数；大半ministry /’ministri/ n.(政府癿)部；(全体)牧师Catholic /’k?lik/ adj.天主敃癿 n.天主敃徒 Alaska /?’lsk?/ n.阿拉斯加(州) San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科(旧釐山) adventurer /?d’vent??r?/ n.冎险家 make a life 习惯于新癿生活斱式、工作等despite /dis’pait/ prep.尽管；不管hardship /’hɑ:d?ip/ n.苦难；困苦elect /i’lekt/ vt.选择；决定做某事；选丼某人federal /’fed?r?l/ adj.联邦制癿；联邦政府癿 rail /reil/ n.铁路；扶手；横条 percentage /p ?’sentid?/ n.百分比；百分率 Los Angeles 洛杉机Italy /’it ?li/ n.意大利Italian /i’tlj?n/ n.意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人癿；意大利语癿Denmark /’denmɑ:k/ n.丹麦 keep up 坚 1/ 13

选修8课文翻译--全析

选修8 Unit 1 大课文多样性的土地 加州 加州是美国第三大洲,但是人口最多。它也有不同的是最多元文化国家在美国,有吸引了来自世界各地的人们。的习俗和语言的移民活在新居。这个文化多样性并不令人惊讶当你知道他的历史加州。本土美国人 什么时候到的第一批人我们现在知道的加利福尼亚,没有人真的知道。然而,很可能在加利福尼亚居住美国印地安人是至少一万五千年前。科学家们认为这些定居者穿过白令海峡在北极到美国的一种方法中存在的陆地桥在史前时期。在16世纪,欧洲人到来之后,当地人中蒙受了重大损失。数千人的死亡或被迫成为奴隶。另外,许多人死于这种疾病所带来的欧洲人。然而,从一些这些可怕的时代,今天还有更多的美国人住在加州比任何其他国家。 西班牙 在18世纪,加州被西班牙。名西班牙士兵初到南美洲,在16世纪早期当他们攻打当地人,把他们的土地。两个世纪以后,西班牙人定居在大部分南美和沿西北海岸的我们现在所称的美国。第一个西班牙去加州,大多数都是虔诚的教徒。他们的部门是要教导天主教给当地人。1821年,墨西哥取得了他们的从西班牙独立。加州的一部分则成了墨西哥。1846年美国宣战墨西哥和战争结束后获美国、墨西哥不得不给加州

到美国。然而,仍有强烈的西班牙影响国家。这就是为什么今天超过40的加州人说西班牙语作为第一或第二语言。 俄罗斯人 在19世纪初,俄罗斯的猎人,这些原本,开始去阿拉斯加定居在加州。在那里的今天是大约2.5万美籍俄裔住在旧金山市区和郊区。 黄金生产商 1848年1月24日,美墨战争后不久,有人在加州发现了黄金。快速致富的梦想吸引了来自世界各地的人们。最近的,因此第一个到达,是来自美国人民和来自美国。然后从欧洲和亚洲的冒险者随之而来。事实上,一些达到了他们的梦想成为富足。一些死亡或回到家,但是大多数住在加利福尼亚使自己的生活不顾大的困难。他们就住在新城镇或在农场工作。在加州成为31日当选美国的联邦州在1850年,已经是一个多元文化的社会。 晚来者 尽管中国移民开始到在淘金热期间,他们的建筑……（文件丢失）从西方的铁路网络到东海岸带来了更大的编号到加州十九世纪六十年代。今天,美藉华人住在加州的所有部分,尽管大部分选择呆在“唐人街”的洛杉矶和旧金山。 意大利人等其他移民,主要渔民还酿酒师,到达了加州在十九世纪。在1911年移民建立了镇来自丹麦的自己,今天仍然继续他们的丹麦文化。到了二十世纪二十年代电影产业被确立在美国加利福尼亚州的好莱坞。因此本行业的繁荣——吸引了欧洲人包括许多犹太民族主

(完整word版)高一英语单词重点牛津译林版

必修1到4重点 B come across偶然遇见 D examine检查 Adolescence青春期be supposed to应该companion伴侣，陪伴defend辩解，防御exist存在 Annoyed愤怒的behavior行为construction施工，建筑物deserve值得existence存在 anyhow反正bend弯腰，（使）弯曲content内容go on a diet节食explore探索 Approximately大约branch分支convince使确信dynasty朝代extraordinary不同寻常的Average一般的，普通的belong to属于creature动物downtown市中心entire完全的 Advance前进，预先v.n blank空格，空白的ceremony仪式，典礼desert抛弃，沙漠explode爆炸 Adventure冒险brilliant明亮的character性格，人物，文字desire渴望，愿望expression表达，表情Afterwards后来backwards向后combine组合，（使）联合destination目的地extreme极度的，极端的Altogether总共beard胡须come down with患病dismiss解雇，不予考虑editor编辑 Ancestor祖先beneath在…之下concern关心，v.涉及,使担忧disturb打扰escape逃离v.n apply申请bargain便宜货，讨价还价conclusion结论，推论dusty尘土飞扬的essay论文 appropriate适当的be meant to旨在，目的是consist组成due to因为even if/though虽然，即使arrange安排benefit使受益，益处，奖金convenient方便的declare宣布 F atmosphere大气层，气氛bitter愤愤不平的，严寒的corrupt使腐化vt decorate装饰function起作用，作用astronaut宇航员bonus意外收获，奖金（adj贪污的deed行为，行动failure衰竭，失败astronomer天文学家budget预算court法院，球场destroy毁坏fault过错 accent口音button按钮champion冠军disaster灾难figure体型，数字，人物access进入，通道chief最重要的，主要的，首领distinction区别fond喜爱的 appearance外观 C comment评论，评价n.v. distinguish区分v forbid禁止 aside除…之外challenging具有挑战性的committee委员会drag拖，拉former以前的 attach把…附在…上charge负责，收费compete比赛，竞争delighted愉快的frightened受惊的，害怕的audience观众clinic诊所comprehension理解力determine确定forever永远地 aware意识到的composition作品constant连续发生的disappointed失望的fortune财富，运气 accuse控告，谴责concentrate全神贯注consult咨询fare车费 aim以…为目标confused困惑的contemporary现代的 E firmly坚定地，牢牢地appeal吸引，吸引力contain 包含corporation（大）公司embarrassed尴尬的flee逃避，逃跑 aspect方面，层面curtain窗帘continent洲，大陆equipment设备found兴建 attempt尝试candidate候选人expert专家fade衰落，逐渐消失association社团，关联classic经典的，经典作品enthusiastic热情的fancy精致的，绚丽的，幻想coincidence巧合entrance人口frequent频繁的

牛津译林版高中英语课文重点词汇汇总unit1

1. an enjoyable and exciting experience 一次开心又令人兴奋的经历 learn from/by experience 从经验/实践中学习be experienced in 在......方面在行（有经验）2. be happy/ satisfied with... 对......满意 3. later than usual 比平常晚 4. attend an assembly 参加集会 5. next to 在......旁边 6. tell sb. sth./ tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人某事/告诉某人去做某事 7. the way of sth./ to do sth. 做某事的方法 8. earn respect 赢得/获得尊重 have/ show respect for... 尊重/ 尊敬...... be respected for... 因为......被人尊重 be respected as... 作为......被人尊重 In some respects 在某些方面 9. devote oneself to +n./doing sth. = be devoted to doing sth. 致力于做某事 devote sth. to sth. 把......用于....... 10. achieve high grades 获得高分 11. sound like 听起来像 12. on (an/ the) average 平均 13. It is a struggle to do sth. 做某事是一件难事 struggle for sth./ to do sth. 努力争取做某事14. as+adj./adv.+as... 和......一样怎么样 15. used to do 过去常做（现在不做） be used to do 被用来做...... be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事16. at first= first of all 首先 17. A bit+adj./v. 稍微，有点儿 A bit of + n. 一些（修饰名词） Not a bit= not at all 根本不 18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 19. improve a lot 提高很多 20. sb. spend + time/money + on sth./ (in) doing sth. It takes/took sb. + time/ money + to do sth. sb. pay + time/ money + for sth. sth. cost sb. + time/ money. 花时间、金钱做某事 21. during the lunch break 在午休期间 at lunch 在午餐时间 22.send e-mails to sb.= e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 23.for free 免费 24.prepare...for... 为......做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做...... 25.at the end of... 在......末尾 at the end of term 在期末 26.hold a class party 举行班会 27.be fond of... 喜爱，喜欢 28.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 29.for example/ such as 例如 30.on the first day 在第一天 31.experience different ways of life 体验不同的生活方式 32.look back on 回忆，回顾 33.with satisfaction 满意地 gain/ get satisfaction from从......中得到满足感 34. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 35. communicate with sb. 与某人交谈 36. manage to do sth. 尝试做某事 37. be different from 与......不同 38. not...until... 直到......才....... 39. make friends with sb. 与......交朋友 1.单词和短语,中英文每个抄写3遍; 英语课本P86,A1-P88,C1(A1, A2, B1, B2, C1); 2.背诵词汇，背诵reading课文，考试会有相关题型； 3.《同步导练》仔细阅读P6-P12，P11、P12题目要重点关注; 4.《同步导练》完成至P13;

人教版高中英语选修8各单元课文原文

选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, t he native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases b rought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.

牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块6单元1)

Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Part 1 Welcome to the unit and Reading(P1-P5) 1. laugh vi→laughter 不可数n→burst into laughter/tears/cheers 突然大笑/流泪/欢呼起来 2. stand-up n.单口喜剧=stand-up (adj) comedy→stand-up comedian 3. humour=humor 不可数n.→a sense of humor/direction/responsibility→humorous adj. 4. comedy 可数&不可数n→comedian tragedy→tragedian n.悲剧（演员） 5. make fun of=make jokes about=joke(vi) about=tease=laugh at=play (a) jokes/tricks on 6. respond(vi) to→make a response to→in response/reply to做状语 7. react (vi)to→one’s reaction to 某人对…的反应 8. main=major/chief→main road/idea/course/clause/character 9. observe v.观察/庆祝/遵守→observation n.→observational adj. 10. physical adj.身体的/物理的/物质的→physical education/change→physics 物理 11. impress v.→impression n.→impressionist adj. 12. make (a) jokes with…/about…=joke with…/about…→play (a) jokes on… 13.queue=line n/vi→stand/wait in a queue/line→jump the line/queue→queue jumper→queue/line (up) (for…) 排队（等候…） 14. vision n.→visual adj 15. stage ①n.舞台→on (the) stage 在舞台上/作演员②n.时期/阶段→at/in…stage 16. act n.行为举动/(戏剧)一幕/；vt/vi.行动/表演/运转→act as…扮演/充当→act…out 把…表演出来/付诸实践→act…role/part(of…) →action n.→actor/actress 男/女演员 17. academy n.学院/学会→academic adj.→the Academy Awards 学院奖即奥斯卡奖 18. award ①可数n. 奖/奖金(≈prize) ②vt. 授奖→award sb sth=award sth to sb 19. routine ①可数n. (常规)节目②可&不可n. 常规/惯例→daily routine, break/follow the/one’s routine ③adj.≈regular/daily/everyday 日常的/常规的 20. live ①vi. 居住/生活②vt 过(live…life)/实践③adj.活着的，只修饰物/只做定语④adj.直播的⑤adv. 直播地(=on the air) alive adj. ①活着的，不做前置定语，修饰人物均可②有活力的，活泼的③兴旺的，充满的living ①live的动名词或现在分词②adj. 活着的，人物/句子成分不限③n. 生计→make a/one’s living by (doing) sth=live by (doing) sth lively adj/adv. ①活泼的/有生气的②热闹的③逼真的/生动的(=vivid) 21.be well/better/best-known(famous/noted) for/as/to…→little-known≈unkown adj. 22. tooth→pl. teeth→toothpaste牙膏/toothache/toothbrush/toothpick牙签 23. outstanding adj.→stand out vi. 站出来/突出，显眼/远超出他人他物，杰出 24. micro- 微小的→microsoft/microphone/microscope→through a microphone 25. appropriate adj. = proper/suitable 26. silent adj→keep silent/silence→silent film→silently adv=in silence(n.& vt 使…沉默→silence sb) 27. amuse vt.→amuse sb→amused/amusing adj.→amusement n.娱乐，消遣/快乐(的事) →to one’s amusement/delight/joy→amusement park 28. Use your brain(s)! 动动脑子；adapt a script；vital=very important 29. saying n. 言词/格言谚语箴言→As the (old) saying goes/is,…→There is an old saying that… 30. soon after (…)：（在…）之后，不久=before long 31. somehow adv. 以某种方法，设法/不知道怎么地，莫名其妙地；somewhat adv一点=a little

新版高中英语牛津译林版单词表 必修一 Unit1-Unit4 (word 版)

Unit 1 potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的(2) senior adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员(2) path n.道路;小路:成功的途径(2) challenge n.&w.挑战;质疑(2) thinking n.思维，思想;想法(2) positive adj..积极乐观的;良好的，正面的(2) opportunity n. 机会，时机(2) lie in存在于，在于(2) rise to能够处理(2) acquire vt..获得，得到(2) effort n.努力，费力的事;试图(2) advance n. 进步，进展，前进，行进 vt.＆vi.发展，进步(3) amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的 confidence n. 信心；信任；把握 make a difference 起作用，有影响(3) make the most of充分利用，尽情享受(3) resource n.资源;资料;谋略(3)

take advantage of利用 facility n设施，设备;场所(3) equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物) linking v.与…相等vt.比得上(3) attitude n.态度，看法(3) goal n.目标:;进球得分(3) balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡;平衡能力(3) improve vt.＆vi.改进，改善(3) last but not least最后但同样重要的(3) well-rounded adj.全面发展的;面面俱到的(3) individual n.个人adj.单独的，个别的(3) character n.品质，性格; 特点;人物，角色;文字(3) responsible adj.有责任，负责;可靠的(3) ahead adv. (时间、空间)向前;提前(5) junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的; n.职位较低者;青少年运动员(5) forward adv.向将来;向前;进展，前进(5) look forward to盼望，期待(5) independent adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的(5) focus n.焦点，重点vt.& vi.集中(6) detail n.细节;具体情况(6)

人教版高中英语选修8-课文及翻译

人教版高中英语选修8 课文及翻译 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the

2016版江苏译林牛津高中英语单词表(必修一)英英解释版

为什么做全英文版的初中词汇表？ 答复：打个比方，英汉词汇表就好比是一个人学走路时用的拐杖，在刚开始的时候可能还有点用，但如果要真正学会走路最终还是要扔掉拐杖，去接触英英解释的词汇表，去接触真实的英语环境。使用英英词汇表还有以下好处： 、节省你学词汇表的时间，提高你学词汇的效率，并且能够养成英英思维的良好习惯：你是用旧的英文单词理解新的英文单词，在记忆新的单词时，顺便已经复习了旧的单词；同时没有母语的影响，也就没有思维的转换过程，你的记忆效率非常会非常高。 、更加深刻地理解词汇（中文和英文并非就真能一一对应，很多词非常微妙，细微差别在中文翻译中体察不出来） 、更加全面地掌握单词的各种搭配以及切合语境的应用（动词和介词如何搭配？形容词如何用更贴切？ 常用词一词多义，活学活用等问题都可以在字典里找到答案。）。在中考中，你能够非常非常精准的理解为什么要选哪个答案，而其它的答案不能选。仅通过中文解释是看不出的，只能查英英词典，用英英方式去理解，才能真正找到根源。 本文由美英桥原创。 用英英理解太难了，如何才能更简单一点？ 答复：其实，经过初中的三年学习，你应该有个左右的英语词汇量，也就有了英英思维的基础。 对比初中英语，高中英语的难度又上升了一个台阶。如果想让你的高中三年的英语学习变得非常轻松，你一定要学会使用英英思维方式。 对于从来没有使用这种方式的高中生来讲，的确比较难，因为最熟悉的还是我熟悉的还是自己母语。在第一步时，你可以借助中文去理解，但当有一定的基础后，你可以逐渐学会用英英的方式去记忆和理解单词。 为了能够更好的让你完成这种过渡，我们准备了以下的分享的文档：

相关具体细节和相关完整的分享文档怎么没有，我如何获得？ 相关的文档由于篇幅或者上传限制的原因可能不完整，请发邮件至2487452826@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb2028547.html,索取（请注意要索取的文档内容）。 词汇表特别说明：由于篇幅所限，没有相关例句，如需要，请发邮件索取Excel有例句的文档。