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Unit 6 Ancient Stories 精讲精练

Unit 6   Ancient Stories  精讲精练
Unit 6   Ancient Stories  精讲精练

Unit 6 Ancient Stories

Key words

1.difference n.差别;不同 <可数> different adj.不同的;有差别的

与...不同:be different from

Can you find out the differences between the two pictures?

反义词:similarity n. 相像处;相似点 similar adj.相似的 be similar to 与...相似2.*Greek n.希腊人 Greek n.希腊语 Greece n.希腊

Ancient Greeks were often great thinkers.伟大的思想家

3.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式)

Tom celebrated his 24th birthday with his friends two days ago.

The company will celebrate its tenth anniversary this year.十周年庆典活动。

4.midnight n.午夜;子夜 at midnight在午夜;在半夜 by midnight在午夜前

They had to leave at midnight.

5.except prep.除……之外

The museum is open every day except Monday.。

I can answer all of the questions except the last one.

【辨析】except, except for和besides

1)except,介词“除......之外”,表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除。

All came except Tom.<说明:Tom和all都指人,同类。>

We go to library every day except Sunday.

2)except for, “除...之外”,“在说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正”,基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴。

He is a good man except for hot temper.他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁。

<说明:temper和man非同一范畴,temper只是man的一个侧面。>

Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. <作文拼写错误> <说明:mistake和composition不是同一范畴。>

3)besides,“除......之外还有”“其中所指的事物并没有被排除,而是先后包含在内”

We all went shopping besides her.

【运用:】除了图书馆之外,他哪儿读没去。

____________________________________________________

除了英语之外,你还擅长什么科目?

____________________________________________________

6.secret adj.秘密的 n.秘密

The soldiers are training at a secret place.秘密场所

The police are trying to keep the documents secret.文件

This is a secret between you and me.

secretly adv.秘密地;机密地

He wore a hidden microphone to secretly record the conversations.他身上藏了一个传声器,打算偷偷录下谈话内容。

7.side n.侧面

The right side of the car was damaged. 轿车的右侧损坏了。

【提示】side一词的含义很多,现将其常见含义罗列如下:

a)某物前、后、左或右的一边、一旁

We live on the other side of the main road.我们住在大路的另一边。

b)(扁平、较薄物体的)面

Write on both sides of the paper.纸的正反两面都可以书写。

c)立体物体的平面

A cube has six sides.立方体有六个面。

d)边;边缘

You should stay at the side of the road when you're cycling.你应该靠着马路边骑自行车。

e)敌对或参赛的一方

Whose side are you on? 你支持哪一方?

8.quietly adv.安静地quiet adj.安静的

The boy walked into the room quietly in order not to wake up his parents.

All students must keep quiet when they listen to the speech.

9.succeed v.达到目的;实现目标

succeed in doing sth成功做某事

People have succeeded in sending astronauts onto the Moon.

【反义】fail v.失败 failure n.失败失败乃成功之母:Failure is the mother of success.

【链接】success n.成功;胜利

successful adj.获得成功的;达到目的

successfully adv.成功地

10.trick n.计谋 v.哄骗;使上当

The thieves used a trick to get past the security guards.窃贼们使计从安保人员身边溜走了。

They tricked me and I felt like a fool.他们欺骗了我,我觉得自己像个傻瓜。

【提示】trick 一词还有如下的常见含义:

a 把戏;戏法

The magician performed a trick and the rabbit disappeared.魔术师变了一个戏法,结果兔子消失了。

b要领;窍门

Jack picked up this trick from his elder brother. 杰克从他哥哥那里学会了这个窍门。

Key structures

1.Now they've given up and sailed away! 现在, 他们放弃了,驾船走了!

give up意为“放弃;认输” give in 投降;屈服

My uncle was seriously ill, but the doctor didn't give up.

They have to give in.

sail away是指“(人)驾船而走”。

They will sail away in February to the Philippines.

Little Mike imagined jumping onto a boat and sailing away alone.

2.“But look over there,”a soldier said.“They've left a huge wooden horse.”

look over意为“从(某物上面)看过去”。

She stretched up to look over the fence.

look 的其他短语: look for _____________ look after___________ look up __________

look around_____________

动词leave 是及物动词,leave-left-left ,意思较多。

leave v.遗留,留下

She left some food for her husband.

leave sb./sth +地点介词短语: 把某人(物)遗忘在...

Mary has left her wallet on the underground train.

I ’ve left my umbrella on the bus.

【复习拓展:】

a) leave v. 离开 When did you leave London?

b) leave for+地点 动身去某地 I ’m leaving for Beijing next month.

c) 表示“放置,听人,使处于某种状态” Don ’t leave the door open. Leave him alone. d) 作名词,“许可,准假” ask for sick leave a three week ’s leave

e) “还剩...” Don ’t worry! There is still 5 minutes left.

There is only one apple left.

3. The Greeks didn't want to take it with them.

take …with 意为“将……带上;随身携带”。

It'll rain tonight .Remember to take an umbrella with you .

take 的其他短语:

take photos_____________ take sb. to sp._________ take actions/steps______________

4. Get some help and pull it into the city.

help 帮助;协助 是不可数名词。 with the help of sb. 在sb.的帮助下

Thank you for your help .

Tony has made great progress in English with the help of his desk mate .

help 常考短语: help ab. do sth=help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事

I often help my mother do the housework.=_________________________________

pull …into 意为 把……拖进;把……拉进

We pulled the drowning man into the boat just in time to save his life.

5. They sang and danced around the horse ,and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.

make jokes about=laugh at=make fun of 拿…开玩笑;以…为笑柄

They often make jokes about my accent .

We should not make jokes about one's appearance .

play jokes on sb.戏弄某人 tell jokes 开玩笑,讲笑话

6. After the party ,they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. go to sleep 意为“睡着;入睡”。 He soon went to sleep. 他很快就入睡了。

注意:

go to bed “去睡觉”;

fall asleep 与go to sleep 表示“睡着;入睡”之意;

feel sleepy “觉得困倦;想打瞌睡”;

试比较:

In my early twenties ,I rarely went to bed before midnight .

He turned over and fell asleep again .他翻了个身又睡着了。

I felt sleepy when I watched this program .我观看这档节目的时候想打瞌睡。

7. By midnight ,the main square was empty ,except for the huge horse.

by midnight意为“午夜前”。在这里,介词by意为“不迟于;在……之前”。

Can you arrive there by five o'clock?

I’ll finish the work by tomorrow.

8.Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.

on the side of 在……的侧面;在……的一侧

She stuck the label on the side of the suitcase.贴上了标签

9.The horse was full of Greek soldiers!

be full of 大量的;许多的;

The room was full of Amy's guests.房间里满是埃米邀请的客人。

be full of=be filled with也可以表示“装满的;充满的”的意思。

The box is full of books and magazines.

They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.

climb out of意为“从……中爬出来”。

The squirrel climbed out of the hollow of the tree and felt the soft grass under its feet. 松鼠从树洞里爬了出来,感受脚底下柔软的草地。

one by one =one after another意为“一个接一个”

We went one by one out of the back door.

One by one,the policeman knocked out all the kidnappers.警察将所有的绑匪一个接一个地击倒。

10.In one night,however,they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.

in one night意为“一夜之间”

You can have four to seven dreams in one night. 一个晚上你会做四到七个梦。

succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sth=manage to do sth “成功地做了某事”

He succeeded in winning the golf game again.

He was successful in winning the golf game again.

用manage to do 改写:_____________________________________________________ 这里的介词through “凭借;以……”

You can achieve success through hard work.取得成功

检测试题:

I.选择题。(每小题1分,共20分)

A.词语释义。(每小题1分,共5分)

从下面每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

( ) 1. The teacher entered the classroom with a book in her hand.

A.went into

B.went out of

C.climbed out of

D.broke into

( ) 2. The hall is huge. It can hold thousands of people.

A. very high

B. very big

C. very beautiful

D.very bright

( ) 3. The little girl is stupid, because she always makes the same mistakes.

A. clever

B. lovely

C. polite

D. foolish

( ) 4. In the end, our team won the football match and got first prize.

A. At first

B. Suddenly

C. Finally

D. At the same time

( ) 5. When I got the bag, I found that it was empty.

A.had nothing inside

B.had something inside

C.had a hole

D.had a line

B选择填空。(每小题1分,共15分)

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 6. — You play the' piano so well, Tony.

—I______ to play the piano since I was three years old.

A.learn

B. learned

C. have learned

D. am learning

( ) 7. —What do you______ of my composition (作文), Mom?

— It's very good____ a few mistakes. You'd better correct them, Mike.

A.take; except for

B.think; except for

C.think; besides

D.take; besides

( ) 8. Linda is very happy, because she succeeded in ______ weight.

A. losing

B. lose

C. lost

D. loses

( ) 9. —______did you do in the last month?

—I was writing a novel. I ______ it on the last day of the last month.

A. How; have finished

B.What; have finished

C. What; finished

D. How; finished

( ) 10. I had a (n) ____ talk with my brother. We mustn't tell others about that.

A. funny

B. ancient

C. wise

D. secret

( ) 11. —Can you tell me the differences ______ these two telephones?

—Sure. The red one is more beautiful and the white one is____ practical.

A.between;more

B. to;more

C. between;the most

D.to;the most

( ) 12. — You ______ Cantonese so well. How long are you lived in Guangzhou?

— I ______here for three years.

A.spoke;lived

B.speak;have lived

C.speak;lived

D.spoke;have lived

( ) 13. The ______should listen to the captain when they fight with enemies (敌人).

A. queens

B. soldiers

C. kings

D. princes

( ) 14. —Why is the shopping mall ______ many people?

—Because there______ some clothes on sale today.

A. full with; is

B. full of; is

C. full with; are

D. full of; are

( ) 15. Those bad men robbed people of many things, jumped on their ship and ______?

A. died out

B. copied down

C. sailed away

D. climbed out

( ) 16.— ______ is Jim unhappy?

— Because his classmates played a trick______ him just now.

A. Why; on

B. Why; in

C. What; on

D. What; in

( ) 17. —What did you ______yesterday?

—I ______a play with my classmates at school.

A. do; took out

B. did;took out

C.did;acted out

D.do;acted out

( ) 18. He was not strong enough to carry the box, so he had to ___ it out of the room.

A. pull

B. operate

C. win

D. fly

( )19. I believe that you can make your dream come true as long as you never ______?

A. give into

B. give out

C. give up

D. give away

( ) 20. — I feel tired. I want to take a rest.

— ____, Jerry. We will finish our work soon.

A. Good luck

B. Well done

C. Come on

D. Congratulations

II.完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One day, Mr Hill arrived at London Airport after a three-week holiday in Paris. He___21_had

a beard (胡须). It was hot there, so he cut it off. But his passport (护照) photo___22_him with his beard.

An officer looked at the photo for a___23___ and said, "Excuse me, please sit down. I won't keep you___24__.” The officer walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said,“I knew that___25___well.But I forget who he is.” The second ___26l___ooked at the passport and asked where Mr Hill came from. When he heard that Mr Hill just came back from ___27, ___ the second officer smiled and said.” An Englishman with a beard ___28___ a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief”

Suddenly the first officer remembered who Mr Hill was. He returned to him and asked. “Did you__29__at the No.2 High School?”When Mr Hill said “__30_” in surprise, the first officer smiled and said, “I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French.”

( ) 21. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D.never

( ) 22. A. liked B. remembered C. wanted D.showed

( ) 23. A. week B. month C. moment D.day

( ) 24. A. safe B. healthy C.good D.long

( ) 25. A. hand B. foot C.leg D.face

( ) 26. A. officer B. teacher C.student D.woman

( ) 27. A. London B. Paris C. England D.New York

( ) 28. A. sold B. bought C.stole D.drew

( ) 29. A. study B. teach C.visit D.live

( ) 30. A. Yes B. No C.Goodbye D.Hello

III.阅读理解。(每小题1分,共20分)

阅读下列语言材料,从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A businessman found he couldn't sleep at night, because he often slept a lot during the day. He became so worried, so he went to see a doctor.

“Can you help me, Doctor?” he asked the doctor worriedly “I sleep little I can only sleep less than two hours at night."

The doctor looked over the businessman, asked him some questions and gave him some medicine. Then he asked him to work less hard. The doctor said he was sure that he was not seriously ill and he would be better soon. The businessman went back home with the medicine,

Instead of feeling better, the businessman felt worse. He slept even less than before. After a long talk with the businessman, the doctor found out the reason: the businessman's wife gave him the sleeping medicine in the morning, and that kept him awake at night! ( ) 31. The businessman couldn't fall asleep at night because____.

A. he thought sleep was a waste of time.

B. he often slept in the daytime

C. he had to work at night

D. he was worried about his business

( ) 32. How long did the businessman sleep at night?

A. More than two hours.

B. Less than two hours.

C. About five hours.

D. About seven hours.

( ) 33. Which of the following didn't the doctor do after the businessman saw him?

A. Look over the businessman.

B. Ask the businessman some questions.

C. Give the businessman some medicine.

D. Give the businessman some tests.

( ) 34. Why did the businessman feel worse after taking the medicine?

A. Because he worked too much.

B. Because he didn't take the right medicine.

C. Because the doctor gave him some wrong medicine.

D. Because he took the medicine at the wrong time.

( ) 35. How many people are there in this passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

B

There are many kinds of robots. The Robot Research Center gave some small robots to students. Look! Four of the students are talking about their robots.

Peter:

My robot is small but it's very cute and smart. It can help me get paper and books. Sometimes it can open the door for me. However, I don't like its noise.

Lily:

I like it though it looks ugly (丑陋的). It has caught lots of mice in my house. It never eats anything, but it needs two batteries.

Mary:

I always think of the Spider-man when I see it. It may scare me but it can kill many vermin (害虫) and keep my house clean.

Jack:

It looks like a snake, and it's very useful. It helped me find my keys in the garden last month. A large snake-like robot can help look for people under buildings after an earthquake.

( ) 36. What does Peter's robot look like?

A. It's ugly.

B. It's beautiful.

C. It's big.

D. It's small.

( ) 37. What can Lily's robot do?

A. It can get books for Lily.

B. It can open the door for Lily.

C. It can kill vermin.

D. It can catch mice.

( ) 38. Whose robot can help keep the house clean?

A. Peter's.

B. Lily's.

C. Mary's.

D. Jack's. ( ) 39. What does Jack think of his robot?

A. It's useful.

B. It's noisy.

C. It's scary.

D. It's smart.

( ) 40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The Robot Research Center.

B. Peter and Lily.

C. Mary and Jack.

D. Robots.

C

In the world, every school has its own rules. Of course, most school rules are the same. But some are different, and some of them are even funny. Here are some school rules

in different countries:

★In Japan

In most schools in Japan, they have strict rules. They ask students to wear uniforms (制服). And some schools ask students not to go to the movies, go out at night or play computer games at home.

★In the US

In some US schools, every student has to wear a pair of indoor shoes at school every day. This can keep the schools clean.

★In the UK

In some British schools, students can't have strange hairstyles (发型), but they can have them during the Word Cup years.

These rules are very interesting. What are the rules in your school?

( ) 41. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

( ) 42. What should students in most Japanese schools wear?

A.Uniforms.

B.Indoor shoes.

C.Shirts.

D.Strange hairstyles.

( ) 43. Why do students in some US schools have to wear indoor shoes?

A. Because they will feel comfortable.

B. Because they can run in the schools.

C. Because they can keep the schools clean.

D. Because they won't fall over

( ) 44. What's the funny rule in the UK?

A. Some schools ask girls to wear the same hairstyles.

B. Some schools ask students to wear uniforms.

C. Some schools ask students not to go out at night.

D. Some schools allow students to wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup years.

( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A. Each school has its own rules in the world.

B. Some schools in the UK ask girls to cut their hair.

C. Students in some Japanese schools can't go to the movies at night.

D. In some Japanese schools, students can't play computer games at home.

D

You have known a lot about the story of a wooden horse. But how much do you know about the Trojan War?

The Trojan War was a war between Trojans and Greeks. The Trojans lived in the city of Troy, which is Turkey now. The story of their war with the Greeks was told in the Iliad. The Iliad is a long poem. It is said that it was told by a storyteller named Homer. The Odyssey was also told by Homer. It is about the tale of the adventures of a Greek soldier named Odysseus.

The Trojan War began when Paris, the prince of Troy, ran away with Helen, the wife of King Menelaus of Sparta. The Greeks sent a fleet of ships (船队), with an army, to get her back. The war lasted for ten years. In a single fighting, a brave Greek soldier named

Achilles killed the Trojan leader Hector. In the end the Greeks won by a clever trick using

a wooden horse.

( ) 46. What is the Iliad according to the passage?

A. A long novel.

B. A short novel.

C.A long poem.

D.A short poem.

( ) 47. The Odyssey told by Homer is mainly about________?

A.a wooden horse

B. Troy

C. Turkey

D.Odysseus

( ) 48. Who was the wife of King Menelaus of Sparta?

A.Paris.

B.Helen.

C.Achilles.

D.Odysseus.

( ) 49. Who was Hector in the passage?

A. A Trojan leader.

B. A Greek leader.

C. The prince of Troy.

D. The king of Troy.

( ) 50. What's the passage mainly about?

A. The Trojans.

B. The Greeks.

C.The Iliad.

D. The Trojan War.

IV.情景对话。(每小题1分,共10分)

A.根据对话内容,从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。

A. midnight B.give C. forward

D. invite E.succeed F. garden

A: Lisa, tomorrow is our mother's birthday! What shall we do to celebrate it?

B: I will (51) ____our mother a surprise.

A: Really? What is it?

B: It's a secret present and I won't tell you.

A: OK. I'm really looking (52)_____to seeing it tomorrow. Shall we hold a party for her?

B: It sounds great! The party can last from 7 pm to (53)____________.

A: And we can (54)____________ all the relatives and friends.

B: We can hold the party in our (55)____________. It is big enough to hold lots of people.

A: I'm sure we will succeed in holding the party.

B .从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。

A. Who is your favorite character?

B. Because reading novels makes me relaxed.

C. No problem.

D. I go to the library once a week.

E. Because he's kind and always helps people in need

F. I'm afraid I can't.

G. Of course you can.

A: Linda, I know that you've read lots of novels. Why are you so crazy about novels?

B:(56)____________________________________________________________

A: How often do you go to the school library?

B: (57) ____________________________________________________________

A: Which is your favorite novel?

B: I like Journey to the West best.

A:(58)____________________________________________________________

B: I like Monkey King best, How about you?

A: I like Monk Tang best. (59) __________________________________________

B: Yes, he is really kind. This book is very interesting. I want to read it again. Can you lend it to me?

A: (60) ____________________________________________ I will bring it to you tomorrow. V.词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

61. In order to go to school early, I need ____ (catch) the early bus.

62. The students sat ____ (quiet) and listened to their teacher carefully.

63. In the tests, students always try____ (get) high scores.

64. He was sent to the police station for____ (steal).

65. They are twin brothers, but they have a lot of ____ (different).

66. He loves reading. He can always learn lots of things by____ (read) books.

67. The little boy decided____ (tell) his mother the truth.

68. There are many beautiful flowers on both ____ (side) of the street.

69. He is a ____ (succeed) man.

70. The workers are very tired because their boss orders them ____ (work) all day.

VI.书面表达。(10分)

请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。提示:

1.岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他从小非常喜欢看书,从书中知道了很多知识;

2.数年以后,岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中很优秀,后来成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵赢得了很多战争。

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

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(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说2网课答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说2 网课答案 Unit 1 (1) Sharing (1) Listening (1) Viewing (2) Role-play (2) Conversations (3) Passage (3) Unit test (4) Unit 2 (4) Sharing (4) Listening (5) Viewing (6) Role-play (6) Presenting (7) Conversations (7) Passage (7) Unit test (8) Unit 3 (9) Sharing (9) Listening (9) Viewing (10) Role-play (10) Presenting (11) Conversations (11) Passage (12) Unit test (12) Unit 4 (13) Sharing (13) Listening (14) Viewing (14) Role-play (15) Presenting (15) Conversations (16)

Passage (16) Unit test (16) Unit 5 (17) Sharing (17) Listening (18) Viewing (18) Role-play (19) Conversations (19) Passage (20) Unit test (20) Unit 6 (21) Sharing (21) Listening (21) Viewing (22) Role-play (22) Presenting (23) Conversations (23) Passage (23) Unit test (24) Unit 7 (25) Sharing (25) Listening (25) Viewing (26) Role-play (26) Presenting (27) Conversations (27) Passage (28) Unit test (28) Unit 8 (29) Sharing (29) Listening (30) Viewing (30) Role-play (31) Presenting (31) Conversations (32) Passage (32) Unit test (32)

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double the amount 使数额增加一倍 2)adj. 成双的a double room 双人房间 4.seldom adv. 很少地;不常(表否定意义) 注意:He seldom comes here, does he? 5.deaf adj. 聋的;dumb/mute 哑的 blind 盲的lame 瘸的 常用句型: 1)He is blind in both eyes. 他双目失明。 2)be deaf to= turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻,对…置之不理。 与定冠词the连用,还表示一类人。 如:the blind 盲人 6. tiny adj. 微小的,极小的 比较级:tinier 最高级:tiniest 7. electric adj. 用电的,电动的 electricity n. 电 8. light n. 电灯(可数)光(不可数) Lighten 点燃,照亮 9. postman n. 邮递员(复数)postmen 10. cold n. 寒冷,冷空气adj. 寒冷的 11. heat n. 高温,热度v. 使变热eg. Heat the house adj. = hot 12. full-time adj. 专职的,全日制的part-time adj. 兼职的

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