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be+副词短语

be+副词短语
be+副词短语

“be+副词”短语知多少

在英语中,系动词be是个非常活跃的词,它可以和某些可用作介词的副词连用,构成短语,表示人或事物所进行的动作或所处的状态。下面我们就这一用法作一归纳。

1.be about表示“刚要、正要”;“忙于”和“在附近”的意思。如:

①He was about to go to school.他正要去上学。

②What is he about now?他现在忙什么?

③She must be somewhere about.她肯定就在附近。

2.be by表示“经过”;“在附近”的意思。如:

①The professor will be by later.迟一会儿教授就会经过这里。

②The station is close by.车站就在附近。

3.be in 表示“在家、在办公室”;“到达、来到”;“收获庄稼”;“涨潮”等意思。

如:①Is the doctor in?No,he is in the office.医生在家吗?不,他在办公室。

②Spring is in.春天来了。

③The wheat crop is safely in.小麦完好无损地收进来了。

④The tide is in.涨潮了。

有时be in还可以表示“在狱中”;“完全成功、取胜”;“(服装等)时髦,(食品等)上市”;“当政、在朝”;“灯亮着”;“处于某种关系”等意思。如:

⑤What offence is Tom in for?汤姆是因为什么罪名坐牢的?

⑥By the end of the performance,the actor was in.演出快结束时,那演员的成功已是肯定无疑的。

⑦The potatoes are already in.马铃薯已上市了。

⑧The conservative party was then in.当时保守党执政。

⑨The streetlights were in.街灯亮着。

⑩He is in bad with his classmates.他和同学关系不好。

4.be out表示“外出,不在家”;“不可能的”;“公开”;“出版”;“开花”等意思。

如:①Is your father in?No,he's out.你父亲在家吗?不在,他出去了。

②Your suggestion is out.你的建议是不可能实现的。

③The roses are out.玫瑰花正开着。

④his articles will be out in tomorrow's papers.他的文章将在明天的报上登出。

⑤The secret is out.泄密了。

be out还可以表示“罢工”;“太阳、月亮、星星等出现”;“灯火等熄灭”;“过时了”;“有差错”等意思。如:

⑥The workers are out.工人罢工了。

⑦The moon will soon be out.月亮快出来了。

⑧The lights in that house were out.那间房里的灯都熄了。

⑨The style is out this year.这种样式今年过时了。

⑩We are ten yuan out in our accounts.我们账上有10元差错。

5.be back 表示“回来”、“放回原处”等意思。如:

①Wait for me.I'll be back soon.等等我,我很快就要回来。

②The map should be back in its old place.应把地图放回原处。

6.be behind表示“在后面”;在“背后”等意思。如:

①He is never behind in his work.他工作从不拖拉。

②There is more behind.背后大有文章。

7.be above/below/beneath表示“在上面/下面”意。如:

His room is just above/below/beneath.他的房子就在上面/下面。

8.be on表示“已经开始”;“电影、戏剧等的上演”;“无线电、自来水、煤气等

的开着”等意思。如:

①The conference is on.会议开始了。

②The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.当我到达电影院时,电影已放映五分钟了。

③Is the gas off or on?煤气关着还是开着?

9.be off 表示“离去”;“取消”;“食物等变质”;“水电等被切断”等意思。如:

①I must be off now.我必须要走了。

②The sports meet is off.运动会取消了。

③The meat is off,don't have it for supper.肉变质了,不要拿来作晚餐。

④Is the water off?自来水被关了吗?

10.be across from连用,表示“在……对面”;如:

The co-op is across from the bookstore.合作社在书店对面。

11.be through表示“完成、做好”;“弃绝、嫌弃,完蛋”等意思。如:

①When will you be through with your work?你的工作什么时候能做完了?

②He is through with his girl friend.他与女朋友断绝关系了。

③I'm through with drinking.我不再喝酒了。

12.be within/without表示“在里面/在外面”。如:

Is Comrade Wang without/within?王同志在外面/里面吗?

13.be down 表示“物价等降下”;“情绪、健康等处于低落状态”;“车轮没气”;

“被记下来”等意思。如:

①The death rate is down.死亡率下降了。

②He is badly down.You'd better have a heart-to-heart talk with him.他情绪很不好,你们最好跟他谈谈心。

③The tide is down.潮退了。

④The tyres are down.车轮没气了。

⑤Your words are down in my diary.你的话都记在备忘录上。

14.be over表示“飞机、鸟等上面飞行”;“过来”;“结束、完毕”;“剩下”等意

思。如:①The scientist will be over.科学家就会过来。

②The meeting is over.会议结束了。

③Is there any money over?还有剩钱吗?

15.be up表示“起床”;“从下面上来”;“完结”;“上升”;“价格上涨”;“精通”;“建成”等意思。如:

①I am usually up at seven every morning.我每天早上七点起床。

②He goes downstairs,but he'll be up in a few minutes.他下楼去了,但过一会儿就会上来。

③Our summer holidays are up,so we are back at school.暑假结束了,我们回到了学校。

④The temperature is up by five degrees today.今天气温升高了五度。

⑤The price is up again.物价又涨了。

⑥Mr.Dai is up in linguistics.戴老师精通语言学。

⑦Many new highways have been up in our country.我国新建了许多高速公路。

be+副词短语

“be+副词”短语 在英语中,系动词be是个非常活跃的词,它可以和某些可用作介词的副词连用,构成短语,表示人或事物所进行的动作或所处的状态。 1.be about “刚要、正要”“忙于”“在附近” ①He was about to go to school.他正要去上学。 ②What is he about now?他现在忙什么? ③She must be somewhere about.她肯定就在附近。 2.be by “经过”“在附近” ①The professor will be by later.过一会儿教授就会经过这里。 3.be in “在家、在办公室”;“到达、来到”;“涨潮”;“灯亮着”;““完全成功、取胜” ①Is the doctor in?No,he is in the office.医生在家吗?不,他在办公室。 ②Spring is in.春天来了。 4.be out“外出,不在家”“不可能的”“开花”“过时了”“出版”“罢工”“灯火等熄灭” (go out) ①Your suggestion is out.你的建议是不可能实现的。 ②The roses are out.玫瑰花正开着。 ③his articles will be out in tomorrow's papers.他的文章将在明天的报上登出。 ④The secret is out.泄密了。 ⑤The workers are out.工人罢工了。 ⑥The style is out this year.这种样式今年过时了。 5.be up“起床”;“精通”“上升”;“价格上涨”;“完结”;“建成” ①I am usually up at seven every morning.我每天早上七点起床。 ②He goes downstairs,but he'll be up in a few minutes.他下楼去了,但过一会儿就会上来。 ③Our summer holidays are up,so we are back at school.暑假结束了,我们回到了学校。 ④The temperature is up by five degrees today.今天气温升高了五度。 ⑤The price is up again.物价又涨了。 ⑥Many new highways have been up in our country.我国新建了许多高速公路。 be up to sth.胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事 be up to Sb. 取决于… 6.be back “回来”、“放回原处” ①Wait for me.I'll be back soon.等等我,我很快就要回来。 7.be on“已经开始”;“电影、戏剧的上演”;“水、电、煤气等开着” ①The conference is on.会议开始了。

英语短语分类详解

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英文词组常见介副词搭配

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come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到,消减 cut off 切断,切除 cut out 删除;删去;剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入;陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒,倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒;跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服

get up 起床;起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升;增长 go out 出去;熄灭 go off(闹钟)发出响声 go over 仔细检查;复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送;分发 give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等) give in 投降,屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语

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