Unit1 Book7学习材料

Unit1 Book7学习材料

（一）观察与联系：构词法规律观察与联系

例：benefit (n.利益vt.有益于vi.受益)---beneficial(adj.有益的)

1.able (adj.有能力的)---____________(n.能力)---____________ (vt.使失去能

力)---____________(adj.残废的)---____________ (n.伤残)

2.ambition(n.雄心；野心)---_______________(adj.有雄心的)

3.absence(n.缺席)---__________________(adj.缺席的；不在场的)

4.annoy(vt.惹恼)---_______________(adj.恼怒的)---________________(adj.令人

烦恼的)---_______________(n.烦恼；恼怒)

5.psychology(n.心理；心理学)---__________________(adj.心理的)

---_______________(adv.心理上；精神上)---_______________(n.心理学家) 6.encourage(vt.鼓励；激励)--- __________________(adj.受到鼓舞的)---

_______________(adj.鼓舞人心的)--- __________________(n.鼓励；奖励)

7. politics(n.政治学)---______________(n.从政者)---_______________(adj.政治的)

8. access(n.通路；接近)---___________________(adj.可到达的；可进入的)---__________________(adj.不可到达的；不可进入的)

9. adapt(v.使适应；适应；改编)---_____________(n.适应，改编；改编本)---______________(adj.有适应能力的) ---____________(n.适应性；适应能力) 10. conduct(n.行为；品行v. 指挥；管理)---__________(n指挥；管理者；售票员) （二）你中有我：构词法实践应用

1. Mary must be________________, for she has already_____________herself to the new environment. (adapt)

2. I can well remember the________________smile on my teacher's face. Her________________always _________________me to overcome the difficulties I often meet with in my study.(encourage)

3. Realizing the begger was a(n)________________person, Mr. Li began to look for some change in his pocket.(able)

4. Mr. Wang, a ____________, is interested in studying _______________, often paying attention to the_______________affairs both at home and abroad.(politics)

5. Those who have_____________ are more likely to be determined, which is anecessary quality for_____________people.(ambition)

6. In this much-travelled world, there are still thousands of places which are_____________ to tourists.(access)

7. Reports by_____________ say from their study of___________ that some people are ______________unhealthy more or less.(psychology)

8. To our________________, his _______________words often make the teacher______________.(annoy)

9. Xiao Ming was ______________ in class last week, and his______________has affected his study.(absence)

1.Wine is not _______________ for a driver.

2.Drinking more water is ____________ to us.

3.I once had the ______________ of being an artist.

4.This muddy road is the only _______________ to the village.

5.We should have proper ______________ in public places.

6._______________, it is not easy to be a teenager.

7.I was _______________ at so much work.

8.My mother used to boil two eggs to ________________ us on our birthdays.

9.You need _______________ reading to improve your language abilities.

10.Her husband suggests that she ______________and take care of their family. （四）短语及应用

A: 把下列短语翻译成英文：

1. 换句话说

2. 另外，除...之外(还)

3. 适合, 适应

4. 每次;一次

5. 梦想

6. 切去, 省略, 删除

7. 上气不接下气8. 总而言之

9. 闲坐着10. 和，也

11. 在很多方面12. 取笑

B: 选用以上短语填空：

1. It is not polite to ____________ people with disability.

2. When she climbed up to the top of the mountain, she had been ______________.

3. If you continue _____________ with nothing to do, you will feel sorry for yourself eventually. .

4. The price of gasoline has gone up. ____________, we have to pay more for it.

5. ____________ knowing some Russian, she speaks English very well.

6. I have ______________ the life of the new school with the help of my classmates.

7. The research shows that the successful people have many similarities __________.

8. _____________, their performance was a great success.

A: 把下列短语翻译成英文

1. 特别地, 尤其

2. 在... 的后面(在... 的背后)

3. 而不是

4. 靠近，在……附近

5. 舒适地

6. 遇到,经历，会晤

7. 与….一样的…. 8. 有尊严地

B: 选用以上短语填空

1. They are poor , but they live ______________.

2. Among the flowers on sale , I am interested in roses _____________.

3. We should not refer to a dictionary at once whenever we ___________ new words.

4. The company made ____________ huge profit _____ they did last year.

5. He is a farmer ____________ a scientist.

6.They love nice things and like to live ______________.

参考答案：1. ability; disable; disabled; disability 2. ambitious 3. absent 4. annoyed; annoying; annoyance 5. psychological; psychologically；psychologist;

6. encouraged; encouraging; encouragement

7. politician；political

8. accessible; inaccessible

9. adaptation; adaptable; adaptability 10. conductor ▼参考答案：1. adaptable; adapted 2. encouraging; encouragement; encourages 3.disabled 4.politician; politics; political; 5. ambitions; ambitious 6. inaccessible 7. psychologists; psychology; psychologically 8. annoyance; annoying; annoyed 9. absent; absence

参考答案：1.suitable 2. beneficial 3.ambition 4.access 5.conduct 6. In many ways 7.annoyed 8.congratulate 9.adequate 10.resign

▼答案：

1. adapt to my disability

2. used to dream about playing, representing

3. Every time , absence

4. who , make me annoyed

5. with no time to sit around

6. To look after my pets

7. had a chance to say, having a disability, satisfying

8. encouragement , as rich and full a life as

▼参考答案:

A: 1. in other words 2. in addition 3. adapt to

4. at a time

5. dream about

6. cut out

7. out of breath 8. all in all 9. sit around 10. as well as

11. in many ways 12. make fun of

B: 1. make fun of 2. out of breath 3. sitting around 4. In other words

5. As well as

6. adapted to

7. in many ways

8. All in all

▼参考答案:

A: 1. in particular 2. at the back of 3. rather than 4. be close to

5. in comfort

6. meet with

7. the same…..as

8. with dignity

B: 1. with dignity 2. in particular 3. meet with 4. the same…..as

5. rather than

6. in comfort

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