专业四级词汇与语法题

练习（1）

1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.

A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting

2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.

A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline

3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.

A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much

4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.

A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off

5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.

A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which

6. This design is ____ that one.

A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to

7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.

A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion

8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergroun d ticket from the machine.

A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got

9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.

A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it

10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.

A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on

11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.

A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak

12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.

A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment

13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.

A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust

14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.

A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not

15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.

A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints

16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.

A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up

17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.

A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if

they have a little light music

18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.

A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary

19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.

A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding

20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.

A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into

21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.

A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent

22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.

A) when B) than C) then D) until

23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.

A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up

24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.

A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you

25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused

26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed

27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.

A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down

28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.

A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available

29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.

A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been

30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.

A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however

答案及部分题目详解

1. 【答案】C

【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议，反对”。to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……（使之不受……）”。to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”。to prosecute 意为“对……起诉；进行，坚持下去”。

2. 【答案】D

【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不

3. 【答案】D

【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。

【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。

【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have pai d twice as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。

4. 【答案】B

【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。

5. 【答案】A

【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。

【试题分析】介词＋关系代词＋不定式作后置定语。

【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”的结构作后置定语。

6. 【答案】D

【译文】这个设计比那个要好的多。

【试题分析】superior 表比较的用法。

【详细解答】superior 意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。

7. 【答案】B

【译文】我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。

【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。

【详细解答】reaction 意为“对……的反应”。impression与on 搭配，表示“给……留下……印象”。comment 与on 搭配，表示“对……做出……评价”。opinion on意为“对……发表看法（意见）”。

8. 【答案】C

【译文】她不应该去排队买票，她本来可以通过售票机买地铁票的。

【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could 的完成式用法。

【详细解答】前半句用“shouldn’t have done”的形式，表示“本不应该做……”；后半句则提供了另一种可能性，“本来可以……”，因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用could的完成式。

9. 【答案】D

【译文】不要担心，我会关照，好让你受到平等对待的。

【试题分析】see （to it ）that＋从句的用法。

【详细解答】see （to it ）that……意为“务必，留神，注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上，look forward to意为“希望，盼望”；try one’s utmost 意为“竭尽全力”；be on the alert 意为“警惕，提防”。

10. 【答案】A

【译文】工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】call off 意为“取消”。call out 意为“叫（请）出来；叫出（名字）”。call to 意为“向……喊”。call on 意为“号召，呼吁，要求”。

11. 【答案】D

【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。

【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。

【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。

12. 【答案】B

【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多，这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备，装备”。

13. 【答案】C

【译文】作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】adapt意为“改编，翻改；使适应”。add 意为“增加，加强”。adopt意为“采纳，采取（态度）；收养”。adjust意为“调整，适应”。

14. 【答案】B

【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。

【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。

【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, had, should 时，可以省略if, 将were, had, should 移至主语的前面。

15. 【答案】B

【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。

【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。

【详细解答】limitation意为“限制，局限”。boundary 意为“边境线，分界线”。confinement 意为“限制

（在范围内），监禁”，。restraint意为“抑制，遏制，制止”，常接介词from。

16. 【答案】A

【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】put ... up意为“留……住宿；举起；搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”。pull ... up意为“使（车子）停下”。wake ... up意为“叫醒”。

17. 【答案】B

【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。

【试题分析】mind +动名词表示“介意，反对”。

【详细解答】mind 作“在乎，介意”讲时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。

18. 【答案】C

【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous 意为“以前的，从前的”。profound意为“深奥的，博学的”。primary意为“初级的；主要的；基本的”。

19. 【答案】B

【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去。

【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。

【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开，没有连词，因此后半句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词＋分词

的独立主格结构，此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者，故应使用过去分词。

20. 【答案】D

【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本，否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】cut into意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断”。cut off 意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”

。cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short意为“打断（谈话），中断（活动）”。

21. 【答案】A

【译文】汤姆并不十分聪明，但他却是班里最勤奋的学生。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”。indulgent 意为“纵容的，溺爱的”。industrial 意为“工业的，实业的”。indifferent意为“冷淡的，漠不关心的；平淡无奇的”。

22. 【答案】B

【译文】他刚到家，就被要求开始另一个旅程。

【试题分析】测试“no sooner...than”引导的时间状语从句。

【详细解答】“no sooner...than” 是一个关联从属连词，意为“一……就…… ”，故B为正确答

案。当“no sooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。

23. 【答案】D

【译文】小孩子们会很容易学会父母常使用的话语。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】pick up 意为“拾起；（非正规地）学会，学到”。put up 意为“举起；修建；留……住宿”。turn up 意为“出现，出席”。bring up 意为“抚养大；提出”。

24. 【答案】D

【译文】只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后，才能得出合理的判断。

【试题分析】倒装结构。

【详细解答】“Only+状语（状语从句）”置于句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如

果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be 时，只要将其移至主语前即可。

25. 【答案】C

【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利，经过多年的斗争，直到1920年她们才争取到了这

一权利。

【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。

【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予……”。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不理睬”。neglect 意为“疏忽，忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。

26. 【答案】D

【译文】全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。

【试题分析】that 引导的限制性定语从句。

【详细解答】All 后需要一个定语从句，而all后面的定语从句只能由that 引导

27. 【答案】A

【译文】由于销售量下降，这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计，布局；花费，使用”。lay aside意为“

放在一边”。lay down意为“放下；规定，说明”。

28. 【答案】D

【译文】星期五的演出已经没有票了。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】available意为“可以得到的，可供利用（使用）的”。applicable 意为“适用的，有效的”。approachable意为“可以到达的，容易接近的”。attainable意为“可以达到的”。 29. 【答案】D

【译文】我遇到交通堵塞了，否则我会按时到这的。

【试题分析】隐含的虚拟条件句。

【详细解答】此题中前半句是一个陈述句，后半句中otherwise相当于一个虚拟的条件从句“If the traffic had not been very busy”，是对过去的情况的一个假设，因此主句中的谓语要用“would have done”的形式。

30. 【答案】D

【译文】不管你有多聪明，如果你不努力，注定会落在别人后面。

【试题分析】however 引导让步状语从句。

【详细解答】however 引导让步状语从句相当于“no matter how”，后接形容词或副词，表示“不管多么……”。whatever 和whatsoever （语气比whatever 强）引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter what”，后接名词。此句如选though，后半句应为“though you might be smart”。

词汇语法练习（2）

1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?

A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account

2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.

A)admired B) amazed C) a mused D) curious

3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.

A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound

4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.

A) quantity B) number C) share D) amo unt

5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.

A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but

6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.

A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of

7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.

A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being

8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.

A) that B) whose C) what D) which

9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.

A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying

10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.

A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied

11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.

A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking

12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.

A) into B) on C) of D) under

13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.

A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times

14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.

A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down

15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts. A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow

16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.

A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus

17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.

A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces

18. They bought a Y amaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked it

so much that they would have paid ____ for it.

A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice

19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.

A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see

20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the class

A) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else

21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.

A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) w hoever

22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.

A) that B) which C) it D) this

23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.

A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have i t sent to D) to sent it

24. Y oung ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.

A)because B)although C)as D)since

25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.

A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) m ake it so

26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.

A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on

27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.

A) calls B) called C) call D) would call

28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.

A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel

29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.

A) near B) close C) point D) tail

30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.

A) not going B) not go to C) n o t having been going D) not to be going

1．【答案】D

【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了？

【试题分析】短语动词

【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。

2．【答案】B

【译文】听到消息，这位妈妈震惊得不知所措。

【试题分析】词义辨析

【详细解答】测验学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。admired 敬慕的,amused 被逗乐的，curious好奇的，be amazed at 对……很震惊。

3．【答案】C

【译文】他喜欢听音乐时把音量开到最大。

【试题分析】词义辨析

【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。power电力、功率、权力；voice 声音、说话声；sound声音、

声响；volume 音量、容量。本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大，所以选择C。 4．【答案】C

【译文】教练必须对这次足球赛的失败负大部分责任。

【试题分析】词义辨析

【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。quantity量、数量；number数目、数字；amount数量、总数，share份额。这里讲的是一大部分的责任，所以选择C。

5．【答案】D

【译文】尽管房子里只有他一人，但他忙于自己的工作所以一点也不感到孤独。

【试题分析】固定搭配

【详细解答】这道题目主要是测试学生对于anything but 及nothing but 的掌握，anything but 一点也不、决不, nothing but只不过……而已。

6．【答案】D

【译文】由于从国外引进了先进技术，所以很有必要用熟练工人取代不熟练工人。

【试题分析】动词短语

【详细解答】take place发生；take down 记下；take over 接管；take the place of 取代。根据上下文，选择D

7．【答案】A

【译文】街上人这么少，真奇怪。

【试题分析】句法结构

【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时，通常用for做引导词。所以选择A项。

8．【答案】A

【译文】有迹象表明，互联网正越来越受到青少年的喜爱。

【试题分析】名词性从句

【详细解答】名词sign后面要跟that引导的从句做同位语。

9．【答案】B

【译文】Bob在满是蒲公英的草地上躺了很长时间才坐起来。

【试题分析】动词变形

【详细解答】本题主要测验学生对几个容易混淆的词的辨认。lie 躺：过去式lay，过去分词lain；现在分词lying；lie撒谎：过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；lay放置：过去式laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying. 句子中是lie(躺)的现在分词。

10．【答案】A

【译文】Jill宁愿他的女朋友和他在同一个系里学习。

【试题分析】虚拟语气

【详细解答】would rather 后面的从句常用虚拟语气过去式。所以选择A。

11．【答案】B

【译文】她不反对接受这张飞往日内瓦的机票。

【试题分析】考查搭配。

【详细解答】have no objection to doing something表示不反对做什么事情。注意to为介词。

12. 【答案】D

【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。

【试题分析】考查短语。

【详细解答】to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。

13. 【答案】A

【译文】在暑假里，他们有一个计划，每隔一周看一次电影。

【试题分析】考查短语。

【详细解答】at intervals是考点，表示每隔一段时间或者距离。其余三项均无此义。

14. 【答案】D

【译文】我决定少抽烟。

【试题分析】短语辨义题。

【详细解答】cut up切碎，破碎；cut off 切断，删去；cut across 走捷径，抄近路；cut down 减少，符合题

15. 【答案】A

【译文】因为对外国零件的限制，许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。

【试题分析】近义词辨析。

【详细解答】idle 空闲的，无用的，懒散的；vacant 空缺的，未占用的；empty空无一物的；hollow中空的

16. 【答案】C

【译文】家电把人们从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来。

【试题分析】近义词辨析。

【详细解答】equipment 不可数名词表示设备，装备，仪表，一起；facilities表示便利设施；appliances表示用具，家电；apparatus表示仪器和器具。

17. 【答案】C

【译文】这场雨下得及时，它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。

【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法

【详细解答】分词短语作定语，它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的，既可以表示进行中的动作，又可以表示习惯性动作。过去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。

18. 【答案】A

【译文】他们花了10，000元买了一台雅马哈钢琴。他们很喜欢它，甚至愿意出双倍的价钱。【试题分析】考查英语倍数的表达方法。

【详细解答】twice as much/many 可以用来表示双倍，谈论不可数的东西时用much；谈论可数的东西时用many。

19. 【答案】C

【译文】她下了楼梯才发现忘记带钥匙了。

【试题分析】考查强调句型

【详细解答】强调句型中应该用that 不用其他的引导词。与not ...until 句型连用时注意,当强调until部分时, not应该和until 部分一起强调。

20. 【答案】C

【译文】麦克很开心，它的英语考试成绩比别人的都高。

【试题分析】考查代词属格。

【详细解答】表示其他任何人应该用anyone else；它的属格是anyone else’s.

21. 【答案】D

【译文】为公司做出最大贡献的人可以得到头奖。

【试题分析】考查从句引导词。

【详细解答】虽然介词之后应该用宾格，但因为后面跟的是一个句子，只能选用主格的whoever 不选用whomever；whichever不用来指表示人的主语；no matter who用来引导让步状语从句。

22. 【答案】B

【译文】社会就象是一座建筑，每个人都为它添砖加瓦。

【试题分析】考查定语从句。

【详细解答】定语从句的复杂介词引导词要结合上下文确定。本句中缺少的是一个关系代词，指物，且用在介词之后只能选B。

23. 【答案】A

【译文】申请人填完了表格，却不知应该交到哪个办公室。

【试题分析】考查动词不定式短语。

【详细解答】由疑问词+不定式构成的不定式短语可以用作动词宾语，相当于从句。但不定式的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，否则应用宾语从句。

24. 【答案】C

【译文】虽然他很年轻，却被委以重任。

【试题分析】考查连接词。

【详细解答】显然逗号前后的部分是让步关系，而because和since都是引导原因状语从句，不合题意。而although不能引导倒装的让步状语从句，所以选C。

25. 【答案】C

【译文】汤姆把邻居家的窗户玻璃打碎了，我会加以注意，让他下一次别这样。

【试题分析】考查短语。

【详细解答】see to 是一个词组，表示注意照料；该词组后接从句，构成see to it that. 26. 【答案】A

【译文】大众公司的新车正在以每周1，000辆的速度生产出来。

【试题分析】动词短语的辨析。

【详细解答】turn out 表示生产，制造；turn down关小，调低，拒绝；turn up 出现，出席，被发现；turn on 打开，开启。

27. 【答案】C

【译文】他马上给她打电话是很重要的。

【试题分析】考查虚拟语气

【详细解答】在it is urgent that... 的从句中应该用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，且should 可以省略.

28. 【答案】B

【译文】我不想去看电影。

【试题分析】考查短语搭配。

【详细解答】feel like要求加动名词，表示想要；feel for 表示摸着寻找；feel somebody out 表示摸清某人的意图，想法。

29. 【答案】B

【译文】会议在下午结束。

【试题分析】考查短语。

【详细解答】draw to a close表示快要结束。come to an end /a close也可以表达同样的意思。

30. 【答案】A

【译文】John 很后悔上星期没有去参加那个会议。

【试题分析】考查regret的用法。

【详细解答】对以前的事情后悔应该用regret加上doing。

练习（3）

1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.

A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset

2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.

A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged

3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.

A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial

4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.

A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise

5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.

A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out

6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to

7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.

A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of

8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.

A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged

9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.

A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into

10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.

A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt

11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.

A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware

12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.

A) on B) up C) down D) beyond

13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.

A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise

14. Such a difficult operation may not suc ceed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.

A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable

15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.

A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed

16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.

A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left

17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.

A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted

18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mind

A) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced

19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.

A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady

20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.

A) to B) towards C) with D) in

21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.

A) similar B) alike C) same D) like ly

22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.

A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered

23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.

A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise

24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble

25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.

A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up

26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.

A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out

27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style” poetry.

A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after

28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.

A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain

29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.

A) subject B) owing C) available D) due

30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.

A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress

1. 【答案】D

【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“资产”的细微差别。

【详细解答】capital指资本，资产；property指财产，所有物；goods指货物；asset指资产，优点。

2. 【答案】C

【译文】许多非洲人都改信基督教。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“转变”的细微差别。

【详细解答】transform指在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化；convert指改变信仰；exchange指交换。

3. 【答案】B

【译文】瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。

【试题分析】词义辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形容词的意思。

【详细解答】significant指有意义的，重大的；magnificent指华丽的，雄伟的；superstitious 指迷信的；substantial指实质的，坚固的。

4. 【答案】B

【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。

【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。

5. 【答案】A

【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我

【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。

【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。

6. 【答案】A

【译文】有些地区，由于恶劣的天气情况，几乎没有人居住。

【试题分析】短语辨义题。

【详细解答】due to指由于；but for指要不是；in spite of指不管；with regard to指关于。

7. 【答案】B

【译文】我今天提前去学校，以防塞车。

【试题分析】短语辨义题。

【详细解答】in terms of 指根据，按照；in case of指假设，万一；for the sake of指为了；at the risk of指冒危险。

8. 【答案】C

【译文】当每个人都嘲笑他的问题的时候，约翰感到很尴尬。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】boring指令人厌烦的；complex指复杂的，合成的；embarrassed指尴尬的；encouraged指被鼓舞的。

9. 【答案】B

【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。

【试题分析】短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。

10. 【答案】B

【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。

【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时，表示一直进行到现在的动作。

11. 【答案】B

【译文】等我意识到发生了什么时，已经过去几个小时了。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】alive指活着的；aware指意识到的；awake指醒的；ware指器皿。

12. 【答案】D

【译文】七岁的小孩是看不懂这篇文章的。

【试题分析】考察介词的意思以及用法。

【详细解答】只有D) beyond超越与题意相符，为正确答案。

13. 【答案】A

【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。

【详细解答】foster指培养，助长；utilize指运用，利用；cherish指珍爱，怀抱（希望）；raise 指提高，饲养。

14. 【答案】D

【译文】这样难度很大的手术可能不成功,但这是一次非做不可的冒险。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形容词的意思。

【详细解答】essential指本质的，实质的；fundamental指基本的；elementary指初步的；inevitable指不可避免的。

15. 【答案】B

【译文】中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。

【试题分析】词义辨析题。

【详细解答】disgusted指厌恶的；distinguished指卓著的，优秀的；discouraged指气馁的；disappointed指失望的。

16. 【答案】C

【译文】如果她立刻就走，她上学就不会迟到。

【试题分析】考虚拟语气，要求学生掌握：省略了if时，句子要倒装。

【详细解答】虚拟语气，省略了if，句子部分倒装。

17. 【答案】A

【译文】那个学生很兴奋他可以在重要的演讲中当老师的助手。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形似的词语的意思。

【详细解答】assist指协助帮助；insist指坚持；resist指抗拒，拒绝；persist指坚持，持久。

18. 【答案】C

【译文】几天之后，巴斯得波先生恢复了身体和思维。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形似的词语的意思。

【详细解答】retreat指撤退；record指录音；recover指使恢复原状,使(身体)复原；replace 指取代，代替。

19. 【答案】A

【译文】每天晚上附近的持续的狗叫声吵得他不得安宁。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“不断的”的细微差别。

【详细解答】constant指始终如一的，不变的，持续地发生或反复地发生；perpetual指永久的，不间断的；steady 指稳定的。

20. 【答案】A

【译文】宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。

【试题分析】搭配题，要求考生掌握contribute和介词的搭配。

【详细解答】contribute和to 搭配，指贡献，捐献。

21.【答案】A

【译文】只要和孩子们相处一段时间，任何人都会了解到对于相同的情况，男孩和女孩的反应是不同的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“相似”的差别，并能正确运用。

【详细解答】similar表示“相似的，相同的”。alike表示“相同的，相像的”，只能作句子的表语，不能作定语修饰名词。same表示“相同，完全一致，没有差别的”，需与the连用。likely 表示“似真的，可能的，有希望的”，不合句意。

22.【答案】A

【译文】在这座工厂里，建议在被完全采纳前常常要等待数月。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“承认”的差别，并正确使用。

【详细解答】admit表示“承认，接纳”。acknowledge表示“公开承认(错误或事实)，公认，感谢”。absorb表示“吸引，吸收”。consider表示“思考，考虑”。

23.【答案】C

【译文】那个小男孩偷偷溜出房间，去游泳池而没有得到父母的允许。

【试题分析】词语辨析，要求考生能辨析几个形近词的用法。

【详细解答】consent表示“同意，允诺，赞成”。command表示“命令，指挥，指令”。conviction表示“确信，确定”。compromise表示“妥协，让步”。

24.【答案】C

【译文】当台风来时，风速可以达到每小时120公里以上。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析形近词的意思及用法。

【详细解答】attain 表示“达到，获得”。assume 表示“假定，假设”。

accomplish表示“完成(工作或任务)，达到(某个程度)”。assemble表示“集合，装配”。

25.【答案】A

【译文】艰难和困苦锻炼出了这位年青地质学家的优秀品质。

【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握bring与介词或副词搭配的词组。

【详细解答】bring out 表示“生产，出版，使出现”。bring about表示“使……(事件)发生”。bring froth表示“提出，出示”。bring up表示“抚养，养育”。

26.【答案】A

【译文】银行经理问他的助手是否能在一周内设计出投资计划。

【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握含有out的短语。

【详细解答】work over表示“设计出，计算出”。put out表示“放出，生产”。

make out表示“说明，写出”。set out表示“出发，开始，动身”。

27.【答案】C

【译文】Richard 从不认为自己会喜欢所谓的“自由体”诗歌。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握take类短语。

【详细解答】take to 表示“开始，喜欢，适应”。take on 表示“呈现，具有……”。

take over 表示“接收，接管”。take after表示“模仿，长得像……一样”。

28.【答案】C

【译文】加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，且遵守同样的联邦法律。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。要求考生掌握几个“坚持”的用法。

【详细解答】abide by表示“坚持，遵守”。stand by 表示“支持，站在……一边”。

conform 表示“使……一致”，与to连用。sustain表示“支撑，维持”。

29.【答案】D

【译文】期盼已久的哈勃太空望远镜，明年三月预计沿地球轨道运行，它将观测太空中的一些最古老的星体。【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】due表示“预期的，预计的”。due to 接名词表示“因为”。subject to表示“服从，听命于”。

owing to表示“由于，因为”。available表示“有用的，存在的”，可接to sb. 或to sth.

30.【答案】B

【译文】尽管我们早已告知他们别让我们久等，他们却丝毫没有加速送货的意思。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“试图”的差异，并能正确使用。

【详细解答】make与attempt和progress都是常用搭配，make progress(取得进步)不合句意，“没有

尝试加快送货”attempt符合该句句意。

英语四级听力常考场景词及规律

1、词汇总结：

校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report,

lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course,

credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria

公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience

bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate

of exchange, currency, deposit savings

邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter

火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket,

return ticket

机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs

餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef,

mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie

旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation

图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf

医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch

a cold, worn out

2、场景规律总结：

1）学习方面

①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难；女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。

②听课：学生经常上课迟到、缺课，教授总是守时；总有一些学生不适应教授的讲课，教授总会给学生留一些作业。

③作业：完成作业总是有一定的困难，很难按时完成，而教授一般不接受延期的作业。

④考试：学生通过考试则高兴，相互祝贺；考试失败，则情绪低落，相互安慰；为了准备考试要么熬夜，要么逃课。

⑤买书、借书场景规律：图书馆中借书难，买书总是不好买，书总是不好读；因为学生钱不多，宁愿去图书馆。

⑥谈论学习：学习总是难事；理论要联系实际，文章要多读，同学要配合；学习场所要安静。2）购物、就餐

①购物：学生比较穷，买东西需要打折，贵的买不起，花钱很节省。

②外出就餐：不想做饭，不想再食堂吃饭或者要招待客人去餐馆吃饭，餐馆的服务总是有缺点。

3）校园内外活动

①看戏看电影、听音乐会：学生证应随身携带，可以买到打折票；票是不好买；这样的活动大家都喜欢去。

②旅游：乘坐交通工具；交通工具常晚点；大家结伴而行；总会有人迟到；

③接送人：送人往往很伤感；接人总是不顺利：交通工具会晚点、行李不容易找到。

4）工作

①谈同事谈工作：老板讨厌迟到，员工总是迟到，工作又累又枯燥，上司不好对付。

②求职：要写申请信；面试前了解解职位充满自信；面试时着装要整洁，提前到，仍紧张。5）其他

①社交活动：组织活动邀请人时要告诉对方同时受邀请的人员；每逢过节亲朋好友生日要送礼物或举行晚会庆祝；外出旅行时给朋友打电话或寄贺卡。

②保持健康：有病要早治；男士要戒烟戒酒，女士男士都要减肥；要定期去体检；去看医生之前要打电话约定时间，医生都很忙，一般有人不遵守医嘱不按时服药。

③租房搬家具：学生要找便宜的房子，分担房费，与人合租；学生对家具的要求不高；为了安静学生有时候还得搬家，虽然新找的房子的房租可能更贵。

④汽车：学生多买二手车，二手车毛病多，总要修车。

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

英语四级常用词汇句型语法知识汇总

一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想- 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省- 【考】conserve energy 保护能源- 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的- 24 contribute vt.贡献- 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献- 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便- 26 convey vt.传达- 27 cooperate vt.合作- 【考】cooperative a.合作的- 28 coordinate vt.合作- 29 cultivate vt.培养- 30 derive vt. 出自、源于- 【考】derive from …- 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望- 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同- 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同- 【考】express strong disapproval

英语四级词汇语法题

1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、

英语专业四级词汇和语法模拟试题

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 全真模拟试题练习一 1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D.

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题二

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属:专四专八阅读：１021 次评论：７条 [我要评论] ［+我要收藏］ 有关否定 1）双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not）.。．ｂut．．。没有……不……?no（noｔ)．．.ｗithoｕt.。.没有……不,除……不 ｎｏ(ｎot）...uｎｌess没有……就不…… not。。。untｉl直到……才…… 例如:Thｅre is no one but ｋnows iｔ。没有一个人不知道此事． ２)caｎ not与副词tｏo，enｏugh, sｕffiｃieｎtly， oｖer，too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分＂，“越…越”。例如:?Yoｕｃaｎnot be too caｒeful。你越仔细越好。 We cannot pｒaise hiｍｔoｏｍucｈ.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack， cｒｕsh， shａttｅｒ,break，sｍaｓh?这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎"的意思。 breａk 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If ｙou ｂｒeaｋ that vase, you’ll hａve to pay fｏr it。如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。 ｃrack?指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。?Ｙou may ｃrack theｓｅ nuts witｈ a ｈammer。你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 cｒush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 Tｏ mａke wine, ｙou first crush the ｇrapes。若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎. shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。?The eｘplosio ｎ shaｔtered ｍｏst ｏf the ｗiｎdows in ｔhｅbuｉldinｇ。爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃. sｍash?突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。?Ｈｅ smaｓhe ｄｔhe winｄow witｈ a bｒｉck.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题

大学英语四级词汇语法练习题

Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes) 16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around. A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s 17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday. A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left 18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans. A)if B)until C)since D)when 19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough. A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as 20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved. A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which 21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing 22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company. A)so B)what C)that D)while 23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies. A)on B)for C)at D)to 24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder. A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled. A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 16. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _____ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain. A. had Registered B. have Registered C. Registered D. were Registered 17. It was suggested that _____ big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit _____ relationship between the two countries. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 18. Although he knew little about amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____ other more well-informed experimenters failed. A. as B. unless C. what D. where 19. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____. A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly C. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly 20. —How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement? —They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for _____ talks. A. deeper B. slower C. further D. higher 21. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. But you were late. A. Had you come B. Did you come C. Have you come D. Should you come 22. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman appeared very calm, as if nothing _____. A. happened B. were happened C. was happened D. had happened 23. You should carefully think over _____ the manager said at the meeting. A. that B. which C. what D. whose

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题(附答案)

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 4. ____ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that

史上最全大学英语四级复习全套资料(精品!!)

大学英语四级备考资料下载汇总 大学英语四级真题试卷 历年大学英语四级真题试卷+答案+听力原文+MP3（1989-2010.6） 大家网2010年6月大学英语四六级真题+听力+答案解析大全 2009年12月大学英语四级真题WORD版+真题图片版+听力+答案解析 [在线题库]2008.6-2009.12大学英语四级真题测试及专题训练（含听力及答案） [原创]一字千金2009年6月20日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b613458508.html,/thread-358727-1-1.html [原创][震撼：找一个错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年6月大学英语四级试题 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b613458508.html,/thread-133758-1-1.html [原创][找一处错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年12月大学英语四级cet4试题 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b613458508.html,/thread-166866-1-1.html 2010年更新书籍： [大家网首发]晨读英语美文100篇CET-4（第2版最新修订）（PDF+MP3含字幕）下载 《生而为赢——新东方英语背诵美文30篇》Mp3+原创文本书签版下载 冲刺！！《星火新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版(附MP3光盘1张)下载大家网首发-《大学英语四级考试710分新题型指南》PDF下载 大家网首发-大学英语4级考试710分词汇速记(2008年第2版)PDF下载 《生而为赢——我们都是有故事的人》第一大章文本及音频、桌面图片下载 2010新东方四级精品班资料完美分享下载 [新东方2010精品班资料]CET4写作高分班电子教材WORD下载 强烈推荐！！英语四级绝对实用的高频动词词组(高清版)下载 [新东方精品班资料]四级活跃动词高频词组WORD下载 大学英语四级常见的英语同义词50组(适用于写作和完形题)下载 [新东方精品班资料]刘一男4000新决以词雄（含音标）51页WORD下载 《胡敏读故事记单词--大学英语四级词汇》中国广播电视出版社（PDF+MP3）下载 模拟题 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷二含听力 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷一含听力2010年6月大学英语四级考试五套全真预测WORD下载 （解密版）2008年12月大学英语4级考试710分巅峰训练（PDF+MP3）下载 星火英语2008年6月版]四级全真优化与命题预测（3套真题+5套预测题） 王长喜08年12月新四级冲刺试卷10套（含MP3）汇总帖 大学英语四级备考词汇资料大汇总 词汇背诵安排表：

英语四级词汇语法练习题第104组

英语四级词汇语法练习题第104组 1. I was so ______ in today's history lesson. I didn t understand a. thing. (A) confused (B) neglected (C) amused (D) amazed 2. I must congratulate you ______ the excellent design of the new bridge. (A) with (B) at (C) on (D) of 3. Now that spring is here, you can ______ these fur coats till you need them again next winter. (A) put over (B) put off (C) put down (D) put away 4. I went along thinking of nothing ______ only looking at things around me. (A) in brief (B) in doubt (C) in harmony (D) in particular 5. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the residential area. (A) flowing(B) mobile (C) drifting (D) Unstable 6. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so ______ that the audience couldn't help yawning. (A) tedious(B) clumsy (C) bored (D) tired

大学英语四级词汇题

大家可能知道今年12月24号开始进行四级考试了，而且很多网友对四级词汇表示出非常的担心。不知道怎么复习，大家从四级词汇大纲里能够看出来，我们四级词汇要求是掌握4500个单词，真正在四级考试当中应该考2500个单词，大家如果想在四级能够顺利通过的话，一定要认真做真题，把真题好好做，尤其从2000年以后到2005年6月份之前的真题大家一定认真做。我们在做真题的过程当中，我们发现历年真题都有重复现象。我们在考试的时候，只要重复的考点会反复考。比如像entitle表示给某人权利或者是义务做某事。我们从96年出现以来，到2005年6月份，每次出现考试的时候，只要看到这个词，一定要选它，因为它的用法太独特了，比如entitle sb to do sth 它跟双品语搭配，比方我们大家熟悉的，给某人某物give sth to sb，它的用法正好和entitle是相反的。这样的词是从哪儿来的？就是从历年真题过来的。 四级考试，你得知道考什么。比方说通过历年真题，我得做到心中有数。以前是四级大纲要求我们60％是考语法。40％是考词汇。但是从2003年年底以后，已经发生了改变。从2003年12月份一直到2005年1月份，6月份，一直没有考过语法题。顶多考过连词，所以大家一定不要复习语法，因为我们在四级单选里，很少直接考语法。还是考四级词汇。究竟考哪些内容，这是考生比较关心的。 我们根据历年真题给大家进行了总结。这四级无外乎考三个方面的词汇形式，一个是纯的词汇辨析，这四个单词，无论从外观长相还是意思搭配，都一点儿关系没有。所以把这四个意思搞清楚，然后把

题干和问题的形式搞清楚，直接一做就出来了。第二种是考同义词和近义词的辨析。这部分是考生感到比较难的部分。好多同学不知道该选哪一个？比方我们说看，中文的看是一个看，英文的看是四个看，要说看电视只能用watch，看电影就只能用See，看书看报纸用read，看黑板用look at,不同的看，针对的对象不一样。遇到这样的题，我们应该怎么办？ 就是找固定搭配，这些动词应该和哪些词形成固定联系，固定词伙。只要看到book，你就找read，只要看到电视就找Watch，这个固定词伙，这个动词经常和哪些动词搭配。第三项主要考的是形近词，老远一看，这个词长得非常相像，但是仔细一看，意思相差很远。比方说，最爱考的一些形近词，COM开头或者是CON开头，或者是TRANS 开头的。这样的单词在我们考试当中也会反复出现，遇到这样的单词应该怎么去做，最主要应该从词伙关系去说。当我们看到COM或者是RE开头的，这些单词哪些是熟悉的，从题干当中能不能找到对应的词伙关系。 我举个简单的例子，我们曾经在真题考过RE开头的单词，release,relate,releaf,retain。我们看到这个单词的时候，我应该怎么去做，最主要是看题干当中有没有固定的词伙关系。比方说这里面有一个特别重要的单词是release。它被考过很多次了，经常有很多搭配，一个是release sth to sb向某人公布些什么，向某人发布些什么。比如我们要向学生发布一个很好的学习。再比如relate...to...，基本上是用

2020年公共英语四级词汇与语法练习题

2020年公共英语四级词汇与语法练习题 1. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。 A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 2. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter. A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填

D. the; a 3. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace,_____we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 4. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway 5.___________lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short